 तंपरे ऱार६ तमप Arabs और थ्ब थबवारशिए तनपरे ऑी संटी सूल खडा हैं से क्यो की संथ टीआरे ऑीखना थी को छेसा learn तंपरेछ आन conjug the तो कि विर्द़ मोर की ने के दो आन गर टीवा थेेंगा। एब ताक वो क्लिमटेक DIRECT conditions of temporary deces Dawah to kliimatek conditions of temporary deces विर्ठेनी तर्ँपंग़ मुऊपेने लिए लेकाता यहा, दर दर के तोछ शवागा। during the winter and the autumn. अटम और विंटर के दूर आपने लिव्स को क्या करते हैं? Shed off करते हैं, गिरा देते हैं. So, if we talk about the climatic conditions of temperate deciduous forests, they are the moderate climatic conditions and they are the ideal climatic conditions for the growth of different types of plants. So, temperate deciduous forests, they have well defined winter and the summer. So, means, they are the season for low temperature, they are the season with the high temperature. So, climatic conditions, if we talk about climatic conditions, तोड़ साम बिचे चल ज़ा गराम, ज़े से तंडवा एको सिस्टम है मारे पास, या पिर इसके लावा कोनिफरेस फोरेस हैं. So, these are the biomes in which the environment throughout the years is mostly the part in which the freezing temperature will be. And then, the one temperature will be in which we call spring. It is a moderate temperature but it is not very moderate. The deciduous forests, they are having four seasons. That is, in the other two seasons, we have winter and spring. Whereas, the deciduous forests, they are having four seasons. Number one, it is the spring season. Number two, it is the summer season. Number three, it is the autumn and number four, it is the winter. So, there are four distinct seasons present in the temperate deciduous forests. So, the annual precipitation of temperate deciduous forests is from 75 to the 150 centimeter per year. So, which means they are the moderate rainfall. Rainfall is moderate. Temperature varies. Temperate, because temperate deciduous forests, they are present in different regions or different locations of the world. So, normally, they vary the temperature conditions. Temperature conditions may vary. So, at an average, if we talk about temperate deciduous forests, they range in temperature from minus 30 degree centigrade to the 30 degree centigrade. So, minus 30 degree centigrade is the remaining of the 30 degree centigrade. Different temperate deciduous forests and the temperature will vary. So, soil conditions. Because temperature is moderate. Temperature is moderate. So, the more the temperature is moderate, the more the process of decomposition will be speed up. The process of decomposition of the process is speed up. It means that the nutrient's recycling speed up is getting faster. The soil is enriched with the nutrients. So, there are more nutrients in the soil. So, temperate deciduous forests, the soil is enriched with the nutrients. Nutrients are maximum in the soil. It is usually brown in color due to fertility. Nutrients. So, because of the nutrients, the brown color means very fertile soil is there. So, primary productivity. Now, because the plants grow during the spring, the leaves that come out during the spring and during the summer, the photosynthesis process is at peak. So, they are having high primary productivity than that of the grasslands and the coniferous forests. Due to ideal environmental conditions or moderate environmental conditions, variety of plants are there. Different types of plants are present in this. There are herbs, shrubs and trees. But, because the biomes dominate some types of plants. For example, if we talk about the coniferous forest, then in this biome, the coniferous forests are dominating. It is a temperate deciduous forest where the broadleaved plants dominate. So, the broadleaved plants dominate and shape the biome. So, here we have some examples such as oak, maple, then magnolia and the beech trees. These are all the broadleaved trees. These are all the broadleaved trees which are dominating the temperate deciduous forests. So, some other shrubs and herbs are also there. In which, we have ferns. If we look at ferns, the variety of ferns are growing under these large plants in the shade. The quality of ferns is growing in the shady areas. It is the same that the viburnum is also a shrub which is also present in the temperate deciduous forest. In the temperate deciduous forest, herbs, shrubs and trees are all present. These are all the broadleaved trees. Such as the broadleaved flora, the cotton is also a shrub and cantileveral. This part of the forest is a big one. This is a very large variety of ferns. It is available to many of those who are in India today. When you look at it, the plant which grows there, the large variety grows here too. Though it is the small variety which grows here, it is a big variety which grows here too.