 Gout is a form of arthritis caused by excessive levels of uric acid in the bloodstream. It can be characterized by sudden attacks of joint pain, swelling, redness, and warmth. These symptoms typically last from a few days to a few weeks before subsiding. Genetic factors play a major role in determining whether or not someone will develop gout, but environmental factors such as diet and lifestyle also contribute to the condition. Laboratory tests can confirm the presence of uric acid crystals in the joints, while imaging techniques such as x-rays, MRI, and ultrasound can help determine the severity of the condition. Treatment options range from medications to surgery, depending on the severity of the case. This article was authored by Gaufer Raghub, Mohsen El-Shahali, and Thomas Barton.