 The results of this study suggest that women in Lesotho are not sufficiently aware of breast cancer. This is concerning as it could lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Policymakers, clinicians and public health practitioners should take into account the factors identified in this study when designing and implementing interventions to increase breast cancer awareness among women in Lesotho. This article was authored by Egania Fire, Milipark Jpyong, Kennedy Gmr Conlan and others.