 We would allow a few last words from individuals. Don't have to be questioned, don't have to be things, just last words that you may wish to make. Yes. Thank you very much to all the speakers. Just a word of encouragement to Deepak Naya to write this out fully and formally as an academic paper. Thank you very much, Deep. I would love to ask David to give us a bit deeper thinking if he's recognizing that Oxfam is actually part of the problem. How would it transfer itself or transition itself to become part of a new solution set if I heard you directly? So you have to have what they call, I think, systems thinking where you have to understand that the problem is not just about a solution. It is there because it's something extremely complex. So I think I was trying to make the point that humanitarian particularly looking just at the one like the one in Diffa is an extremely complex environment is that there's a multitude of problems going on there. There's a multitude of factors like cultural, social, international, military, economic, whatever you call it. But most actors have no understanding at that level. They are only focused on what they are particularly focused on. So like we want to solve the water problem, but they don't understand that in solving the water problem, you might create a whole not another set of problems. And so until we start realizing that we're not the solution, that we are actually part of the problem or even the problem, then you can't move on. So it's time that we had to move on. Sorry, that is my viewpoint anyway. Yes. Thank you so much for the talks and really enjoyed the conference. And I would like to stress more on the point Professor Deepak also mentioned that it is more important for us also to concentrate on crisis prevention because then we have to talk about how do we make governments accountable for being inaction for their inactions to prevent crisis. For example, the last in the last December, we had floods in Chennai, southern most part of India and the whole city was flooded and it was completely inaction on the part of the government. But how do we fix the accountability of the government for not preventing that crisis to happen? That's, I think that's very important. Thank you. I want to thank you all for being such an attentive audience and I want you to give an applause to our panelists. Panelists for this. And now I will take the liberty to invite Professor to Professor Tapp, Fin Tapp, the director of the UN wider Institute, the man who has made all this happen to have the real last word on this conference. Thank you. Thank you, chair. Thanks to you, Ingrid, Deepak, David and Paul for discussing and summing up so nicely what we have learned the last two busy days and adding some very careful thought as well to what has been going on. That was a great closing panel. Now, I for one would be taking home the following messages or rather messages such as that we do need to break down the silos that get in the way of integrating, cross cutting, development thinking and action. And in this we do need to reinforce our efforts to link up research and policy. The poor and vulnerable need action. They need a lot of action. So we must fight as hard as we possibly can the cynicism that seems so widespread in the world today at all levels. In other words, keep trying and if that's not enough, try harder. Today, seven years ago, I made my statement or my rather inaugural statement as director wider. And in that context, I reused a quote from Scottish folk singer Donovan. I'd used it originally in my thesis back in 1978. So you can see that I'm becoming a bit older. That statement, in that statement Donovan had done sort of an album on children of the world. And he noted that some of us believe in analyzing, some of us believe in humanizing. Now, at wider we believe in analyzing and we believe in humanizing. It is my hope that this conflict will inspire all of us to think deeper and work harder to help promote policymakers take sensible action against the many crisis that humankind is today facing. Amidst, I hasten to add, a richness that we have never seen before. We do see these crisis unfolding amidst massive richness. The development job is very far from John. The conversation must continue and so must the research for action as Professor Marcia Sen reminded us in his wider annual lecture a year ago here in this very same building. And as Minister Gordon and Elizabeth Rehn insisted. We've seen examples of this conference, a wider research for action. And I mean, just one example, perspectives on sharing the Nile is one of those examples of research for action that we pursue. Do follow us on our website for more on this project and many others. Now in concluding, I would like to thank again the keynote speaker Elizabeth Rehn. Thanks as well to plenary panelists and chairs, session speakers and chairs and to all of you from all around the world who have taken time to participate in this conference on responding to crisis. I would also like to highlight my very sincere thanks to the members of the wider team for putting together another good conference. Member of the wider team wearing these brown tags, you have all worked very hard over these past months. I'm grateful for everyone's contribution and I hope participants will join me in applauding you. My children tell me and my wife as well that I don't seem to always know that I sometimes repeat myself. I do know that I'm now repeating myself. All participants will on Monday receive an email from you and your wider on which we ask for your feedback on this conference. We will be most grateful if you would take the time to fill in this form. This is actually critically important for us in our reporting and it is important in relation to donors who have limited budgets. Finally, I wish all of you safe travel back home and do continue to follow us on our wider website and on Twitter. Please take note of the fact as well that we have added OUP books now, most recently the food price policy book by Per Pinstrup, to the freely available special journal issues, academic articles and working papers that are easily downloadable from our website. Do follow us there and take the opportunity of downloading this material whenever it can be of use to you. Thank you all and I would like now to invite all to refreshments upstairs in the UNU wider premises and I do regret that my promise of a sun shining did not come back through. Enjoy, thank you.