 this one as well, and then discussion. So the first part is from Dr. Kui-Juan Shen and Dr. Jin Kui-Li. Dr. Jin Kui-Li has to be here today, so the presentation will be made by Dr. Kui-Juan Shen. Who is the Senior Program Officer from the Baseball Conventional Regional Center for Asia and Pacific? Professor, in School of Environments, Dr. Kui-Juan Shen is the Executive Director of the Cell Conventional Center for Asia and Pacific. I am here today to introduce you of the zero waste city pattern program in China. Maybe some of you have heard about this program before, but it's a new program initiated by the Chinese government. By presentation, we could focus, first of all, let's see what is the zero waste city. We noticed that there is a trend to view zero waste city. The U.N. environment issue report, a background report, are moving towards our position three, China. And 14, the EU Commission has issued a zero-waste program towards the economy in Singapore. In their sustainable Singapore Group in 2015, one of the main goals is to move towards zero waste country. Like you have already known that in Japan, back in 2000 years, they had this basic act on establishing some material psychosociety. In Canada, Vancouver, they had the zero-waste 2040. In Sydney, Australia, they issued a living, nothing to waste. They have their strategy and action to add 2017 to 2030. In China, what happened in China, we are going to talk about the origin of the zero-waste city pilot program. Last year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment was together with 18 other departments having worked together to come up with a work plan on the construction of zero-waste city pilots and submitted to the Chinese Reform Commission and to the State Council for Approval in last year December. The general office of the State Council issued the work plan on the zero-waste city pilot program. This pilot program is a combined wisdom of our commission experts and other industrial associations and management departments. This pilot program originates from the policy suggestion by several commissions from the Chinese Commission of Engineering. In this pilot program, the concept of zero-waste does not mean that the city generates no waste at all or does it mean that zero-waste can be fully utilized. It means that zero-waste refers to an urban development model that, guided by the idea of innovative, coordinated, knitted, green and open and shelf development in China, it aims at reducing the solid waste generation for motor recycling to reduce the landfill and to minimize the environment impact of solid waste amendments. The pathway to achieve this is through promoting green development and the green lifestyle. So we're not talking about brainstorming, we're looking at the green development and the lifestyle. The scope of this pilot program includes both the urban and the rural area. It is broader than urban construction area. It includes all areas under the jurisdiction of urban administration. As we can see that according to the general plans for the reform of the ecological civilization system in China, one of the principle of it is to build a unified environment governance system in city and countryside. So in this pilot program, the scope includes both the city and the countryside. The reason why we put the scope like this is that also is that at the regional level to manage the collection storage utilization and the disposal of all kinds of waste generated during the process of industry, agriculture and consumption can have a synergistic effect to the greatest extent when you do this at the regional level to have a synergistic effect. When we look at the background, the wild China would come up with a zero-waste city pilot program. We could see that for at this stage, the main social contradiction in China has become the contradiction between people's growing needs for better life and the ambivalence and adequate development. When we look back to the solid waste management, we could see that the solid waste generation is intensive and massive in China and the solid waste recycling and disposal capacity is so inadequate. We are facing the problem like this is city and the worst cases when it's frequently the illegal transport and dumping of solid waste happens. The second part, so why we are going to build a zero-waste city, zero-waste city since the Party Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to solid waste management. Since the 18th National Party, the Party Central Committee and the State Council has thoroughly implemented the action plan in preventing air, water, and soil pollution and considering prohibition of the entry of foreign garbage as a landmark of the construction of ecological civilization. Chinese government has continuously promoted the reform of solid waste. Important management system have accelerated the construction of garbage treatment facility, implemented the classification of municipal solid waste which has made a great process in the management of solid waste. Presidency said that the classification of municipal solid waste is a new fashion. We also initiated the toilet revolution. The reason why we are going to build a zero-waste, it is also a requirement of the ecological civilization construction as in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Committee Party of China that raised the reform task to improve the disposal of solid waste and municipal solid waste. In June 2018, the opinion of the Central Committee of the CDC and the State Council on enhancing the protection of ecological environment and all around the way and when the battle of pollution prevention had put forward the conducting of a zero-waste city pilot program and promoting the recycling of solid waste. Also, in the work report of the Chinese government 2019, it highlights the strengthening in classification and the disposal of solid waste and municipal solid waste and it highlights the promotion of reduction, recycle and safety of disposal of solid waste. So the third part is how to build a zero-waste city and this part is almost an explanation on the policy how they would conduct this zero-waste city pilot program. This program is considered as not only this program building a zero-waste city towards a zero-waste society, it is considered as an ecological civilization reform in the field of solid waste. It mentions not only about the solid waste and also about the ecology and environments, it requires an overall environment friendly planning. It asks us, we need to deal with the relationship between the zero-waste city pilot program and the social and economic developments to deal with the relationship to end this pilot program and the other and the rule of construction and operation to integrate effort among zero-waste city pilot program and other relevant pilot program considering solid waste. As you know before this program, the Chinese government also have a lot of program considering solid waste. So how we are going to do this? First of all, co-functioning these three laws the first one is the clean production promotion law. It aims to reduce the solid waste at the source and the second law is circular economy for promotion law. But far in China, this law for clean production and law for circular economy, it is a promotion law, not law. So we are going to improve the laws on these two. The third law is prevention and control law of solid waste environment pollution. Also in China, we are talking about the reduction, recycle and environmental stunt management like what we all know, so they are at the international level. But in China, we are going to integrate the reduction with settling and the environmental stunt management of solid waste management. And there are in all six main tasks in this pilot program. The very first one is to strengthen the top level design and the give full play to the macro guidance of the government. The second one is to implement the green industrial production and promote zero growth of the total storage and disposal of large scale industry solid waste. So the second one, look at the industrial aspect. The second one is to promote green production in agriculture and the full utilization of the major agricultural waste. The fourth one comes up with the practicing green lifestyle and promoting salt reduction and the recycling of the municipal solid waste. So it looks at, look at the solid waste generated from like everybody else's life. The fifth one is to enhance the risk of prevention and control, capacity and expression comprehensive safety control of hazardous waste. And the very last one is to stimulate the vitality of market player and fostering a new model of industry development and to improve the policy effect in this. But the first one is about the top level design and giving full, top level design. It will give full play to the macro guidance of the government. To do this, we will have a macro guidance of the government and to have effectiveness evaluation in this pilot program. We will establish an indicator system to give guidance for constructing this palace. And the second, we will optimize the management system and we can some for solid waste and stressing the coordination among these departments. There will be a responsible list for different departments because right now in China, this different department is in charge of management of different solid waste. Also, we will strengthen the integration of innovation of institutional policies and enhancing the systematic nature of pilot program. To conduct this zero waste city pilot, we need to coordinate the urban development and solid waste management and to optimize the layout of the industry structure. So this is the way that we, the core that we could change the city, the way they could produce this solid waste. The second task is to implement grain industrial production and the promotes zero growth of the total storage and disposal of large scale industries of waste. First at the source is to the reduction of solid waste. We will focus on grain mining. It will be, grain mining will be fully implemented to reduce the generation and the storage and disposal of solid waste in mining industry. For the whole process, we will carry out the construction of grain design and grain supply chain to promote the reduction in the recycling of solid waste. In order to make this solid waste fully recycled or utilized, we will improve the standard system and to promote the utilization of large scale industries of the waste at source. Also, we are facing the problem of this historical stored solid waste. So we were going to control the increment of industries on waste generation strictly and we're going to solve the history problem of solid waste in industries of the waste. The third task we look at the agriculture will promote the grain production in agriculture and make full utilize of major agricultural waste. First, we emphasize on planting and breeding balance with the cyclic development mechanism for planting and breeding at the core. The comprehensive utilization of the livestock and the protein unit outside will be gradually realized on large scale farms. Secondly, we will promote outside utilization. We will promote the full utilization of regional cobs stores with a focus on collection and utilization adhering to the principle of adapting to local conditions, prioritizing agricultural use and promoting utilization outside of nearby for the agricultural fields and the pesticide packaging waste. We will improve the recycling and the treatment. Okay, the first task is practicing grain lifestyle and promote self reduction and recycling of municipal waste. We will do this through practicing grain lifestyle to calculate grain consumption concept to reduce the municipal waste generation and to apply grain packaging and to build to establish grain shopping malls, grain hotels. These are like just small points of zero waste city. Also, we will strengthen the utilization of municipal waste as a result to promote the utilization of food waste and to conduct construction waste treatment. For hazardous waste, we will correct and reduce exhaust and you know one new construction one a new construction program. One day they would like to have a new construction project where we will ask them to conduct environment impact environmental assessment considering hazardous waste. So we will know the source of the environment waste. And also for the process of civilization, we will build a sound foundation of strict control of hazardous waste to improve the management chain. At the last stage for the safe recycle and disposal, we will improve the relevant standards and the specific patient for hazardous waste to ensure safe recycle and disposal. The very last task is to stimulate the virtualization of market layer for fostering a new model of industry development and to improve the policy effectiveness. We will utilize the value at tax performance for product and service of comprehensive utilization resources and the environment credit evaluation. Also, we will develop grain finance and to end the grain purchase by the government. Finally, in this pilot program, we will have a indicator system for construction. We will have an institutional and technical system for implementation to build this zero waste city. We would like to, we hope to see a list of breakthroughs in key areas and price of software selection and to come up with some models that would be really, would be to be used in other ways. The work plan is to promote the zero waste city pilot program at the national level. We will first establish a work coordination mechanism and then select a pilot cities. For now we have selected 11 pilot cities and the five regions in May. We have this last meeting for the pilot program in Shenzhen. Afterwards, we will promote and give guidance. The government will give guidance to these pilot cities and later they will issue implementation plans for this business. Also, the government have built some expert technical support team to guide the city pilot cities. In the meantime, they will evaluate the achievement and the contest the pilot results. At city level, at those pilot cities, the municipal party committee and the municipal government will have a full looking presentation of this pilot construction. They will compare zero waste implementation scheme and also they will physically promote the implementation of this plan. These are the 11 cities and five regions in this pilot program. As for BCRC China, this is China of Xinhua University. Our team is involved in the implementation plan complaining for three pilot places. One of them is in Beijing, Economic Technical Development Area and the other is the second one is Sanya in Hainan Province and the third one is Baotou City in Angolia. Also, this is China is commissioned by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment as the technical support. And this technical support group, this group will offer some guidance to these two pilot, one is Shenzhen City and the other is Xinhuan New Area. Also, my colleague is a consultant expert and one of the technical support group to this three pilot, one is Guihai in Shandong and the second one is Sanya in Hainan and the third one is Guangze County in Fujian. This one is a county of the city. So, that's all for my presentation. If you have any questions, you can contact Professor Liu Bei.