 Neil Leslie Diamond is an American singer-songwriter, musician and actor. His career began in the 1960s and he has sold over 120 million records worldwide, making him one of the world's best-selling artists of all time. With 38 songs in the top ten, he is the second most successful artist in the history of the Billboard Adult Contemporary Top Ten charts. His songs have been covered internationally by many performers from various musical genres. Diamond was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1984 and into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2011. Additionally, he received the Sammy Kin Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000 and in 2011 was an honoree at Kennedy Center. On the hot 100 in adult contemporary charts, he has had 11 number-one singles, Cracklin' Rosie, Song-Sung Blue, Long Fellow Serenade, I've been this way before, if you know what I mean, Desiree, You Don't Bring Me Flowers, America, Yesterday's Songs, Heartlight and I'm a believer. Sweet Caroline is played frequently at sporting events, and has become an anthem for the Boston Red Sox. Early Life and Education Diamond was born in Brooklyn, New York, to a Jewish family descended from Russian and Polish immigrants. His parents were Rose, Nay Rappaport, and Akiba Keev Diamond, a dry goods merchant. He grew up in several homes in Brooklyn, having also spent four years in Cheyenne, Wyoming, where his father was stationed in the Army. When he got in Brooklyn he attended Erasmus Hall High School and was a member of the freshman chorus and choral club along with classmate Barbara Streisand. They were not close friends at the time, Diamond recalls, we were two poor kids in Brooklyn. We hung out in the front of Erasmus High and smoked cigarettes. After his family moved he then attended Abraham Lincoln High School, and was a member of the fencing team. For his 16th birthday, he received his first guitar. He was 16, and still in high school, Diamond spent a number of weeks at Surprise Lake Camp, a camp for Jewish children in Upstate New York, when folk singer Pete Seger performed a small concert. Seeing the widely recognized singer perform, and watching other children singing songs for Seger that they wrote themselves, had an immediate effect on Diamond, who then became aware of the possibility of writing his own songs. And the next thing, I got a guitar when we got back to Brooklyn, started to take lessons and almost immediately began to write songs, he said.He adds that his attraction to songwriter was the first real interest he had growing up, besides helping him release his youthful frustrations. Diamond also used his newly developing skill at writing lyrics to write poetry. By writing poems for girls he was attracted to in school, he soon learned it often won their hearts. His male classmates took note and began asking him to write poems for them which they would sing in use with equal success. He spent the summer following his graduation as a waiter in the Catskills Resort area. There he first met Jay Posner, who would, years later, become his wife. Diamond next attended New York University as a pre-med major on a fencing scholarship. His skill at fencing made him a member of the 1960 NCAA Men's Championship team. However, he was often bored in classes, and found writing song lyrics more to his liking. He began cutting classes and taking the train up to Tin Pan Alley where he tried to get some of his songs heard by local music publishers.By his senior year, and just ten units short of graduation, Sunbeam Music Publishing offered him a 16-week job writing songs for $50 a week, and he dropped out of college to accept it. 35 years later, in 1995, New York University gave him an honorary degree. Later in his career he said, if this darn songwriter thing hadn't come up, I would have been a doctor now. Career The 1960s After his 16 weeks at Sunbeam Music were up, he was not rehired and then began writing and singing his own songs for demo purposes. I never really chose songwriter, he says. It just absorbed me and became more and more important in my life. Diamond's first recording contract was built as Neil and Jack, an Everly Brothers-type duo comprising Diamond and high school friend Jack Parker. They recorded two unsuccessful singles, You Are My Love At Last BW What Will I Do and I'm Afraid BW Till You've Tried Love, both released in 1962. Later in 1962, Diamond signed with the Columbia Records label as a solo performer. Columbia released the single at night BW Clowntown in July 1963, which Billboard gave an excellent review, but it still failed to chart. Columbia dropped him from their label and he was back to writing songs, in and out of publishing houses for the next seven years. He did songwriter wherever he could, including on buses, and used an upright piano above the Birdland Club in New York City. One of the causes of this early nomadic life as a songwriter was due to his songs having too many words, I'd spent a lot of time on lyrics, and they were looking for hooks, and I didn't really understand the nature of that, he says. During those lean years, he was only able to sell about one song a week, barely enough to survive on. He found himself only earning enough to spend 35 cents a day on food.However, the privacy he had above the Birdland Club allowed him to focus on writing without distractions, as he explained, something new began to happen. I wasn't under the gun, and suddenly interesting songs began to happen, songs that had things none of the others did. Among them were Cherry, Cherry and Solitary Man. Solitary Man was the first record that Diamond recorded in his own name that made the charts. Diamond spent his early career as a songwriter in the Brill Building. His first success as a songwriter came in November 1965, with Sunday and Me, a top 20 hit for Jay and the Americans. Greater success as a writer followed with I'm a believer, a little bit me, a little bit you, look out, here comes tomorrow, and love to love, all performed by the Monkeys. Diamond wrote and recorded the songs for himself, but the cover versions were released before his own. The unintended, but happy, consequence was that Diamond began to gain fame not only as a singer and performer, but also as a songwriter. I'm a believer became a gold record within two days of its release, and stayed at the top of the charts for seven weeks, making it the popular music song of the year in 1966. And the grass won't pay no mind brought covers from Elvis Presley, who also interpreted Sweet Caroline, and Mark Lindsey, former lead singer for Paul Revere and the Raiders. Other notable artists who recorded his early songs were the English hard rock band Deep Purple, Lulu and Cliff Richard. In 1966, Diamond signed a deal with Bird Burns's Bang Records, then a subsidiary of Atlantic. His first release on that label, Solitary Man, became his first true hit as a solo artist. Diamond later followed with Cherry, Cherry and Kentucky Woman. His early concerts saw him as a special guest of, or opening for, everyone from Hermann's Hermits to, on one occasion, The Who. As a guest performer with The Who, he was shocked to see Pete Townsend swinging his guitar like a club and then throwing it against walls and off the stage until the instrument's neck broke. It was the first time he had seen a band beating up their instruments and amplifiers until they were smashed to pieces. Diamond began to feel restricted by Bang Records. He wanted to record more ambitious, introspective music, like his autobiographical Brooklyn Rhodes from 1968. Finding a loophole in his contract, he tried to sign with a new label, but the result was a series of lawsuits that coincided with a dip in his professional success. He eventually triumphed in court, and secured ownership of his Bang Aram Master Recordings in 1977. The 1970s. In 1968, Diamond signed a deal with Uni Records, this label was named after Universal Pictures, whose owner, MCA Inc., later consolidated its labels into MCA Records. The label is now called Universal Records. In 1970, he moved to Los Angeles. After Brother Loves Traveling Salvation Show in February 1969, his sound mellowed, with such songs as Sweet Caroline, 1969, Holly Holly, 1969, Cracklin Rosie, 1970, and Song Song Blue, 1972, the last two reaching number one on the Hot 100. Sweet Caroline was Diamond's first major hit after his slump. Diamond stated in 2007 that he had written Sweet Caroline for Caroline Kennedy after seeing her on the cover of Life in an Equestrian Riding Outfit. However, in 2014, he said in an interview on The Today Show that it was written for his then wife, Marcia. He could not find a good rhyme with the name Marcia, and therefore used the name Caroline. It took him just one hour, in a Memphis hotel, to write and compose it. The 1971 release I AM. I said was a top five hit in both the US and UK and was his most intensely personal effort to date, taking upwards of four months to complete. In 1971, Diamond played seven sold-out concerts at the Greek Theatre in Los Angeles. The Outdoor Theatre, which was noted for showcasing the best of current entertainers, added a stereo sound system for the first time. Diamond was also backed by a 35-piece string orchestra and six backing singers. After the first night, one leading newspaper called it the finest concert in Greek theatre history. He added a quadrophonic sound system for his performance, to create full surround sound. Diamond recalled, Hot August Night captures a very special show for me. We went all out to really knock M dead in LA. The August 24 performance was recorded and released as the live double album Hot August Night. Hot August Night demonstrates Diamond's skills as a performer and showman, as he reinvigorated his back catalog of hits with new energy. Many consider it his best work, critic Stephen Thomas Earlwein called Hot August Night the ultimate Neil Diamond record. Which shows Diamond the icon in full glory. The album became a classic, and was remastered in 2000 with additional selections. In Australia, which at the time had the most Neil Diamond fans per capita of any country, the album ranked number one for 29 weeks and stayed in their top 20 bestsellers for two years. In the fall of 1972 Diamond performed for 20 consecutive nights at the Winter Garden Theatre in New York City. The last occasion when that historical theatre had staged any one man shows had been when Al Jolson had performed there in the 1920s and the 1930s. The small, approximately 1,600 seat, Broadway venue provided an intimate concert setting not common at the time, with every performance reportedly sold out. It also made Diamond the first rock-era star to headline on Broadway. After the Winter Garden shows, however, Diamond announced that he needed a break, and he engaged in no more live performances till 1976. He used those four years to work on the score for Hall Bartlett's film version of Jonathan Livingston Seagull, which is described below in more detail, and to record two albums, serenade and beautiful noise. He said years later, I knew I'd come back, but I wasn't sure when. I spent one year on each of those albums, I'd been on the road six years. I had a son two one half and I felt he needed me more than the audience did. So for four years I devoted myself to my son Jesse. He also said he needed to get back to having a private life, one where he could be anonymous. Diamond returned to live shows in 1976 with an Australian tour, the Thank You Australia concert, which was broadcast to 36 television outlets nationwide. He also again appeared at the Greek Theatre in a 1976 concert, Love at the Greek. An album and accompanying video DVD of the show includes a version of Song Song Blue with duets with Helen Reddy and Henry Winkler, aka Arthur the Phone's Fonzarelli of Happy Days. He began wearing colorful beaded shirts in concert, originally out of necessity so everyone in the audience could see him without the aid of binoculars. Bill Whitten designed and made the shirts for Diamond from the 1970s till approximately 2007. In 1973, Diamond switched labels again, returning to Columbia Records for a million-dollar advance per album contract.His first project, released as a solo album, was the soundtrack to Hall Bartlett's film version of Jonathan Livingston Siegel. The film received hostile reviews and did poorly at the box office, and the album grossed more than the film did. Richard D. Bach, author of the best-selling source story, disowned the film, and both he and Diamond sued director Bartlett, though for differing reasons. In Bach's case, it was because he felt the film omitted too much from the original novella, whereas in Diamond's case, it was because he felt the film had butchered his score. After Jonathan, Diamond declared, �I vowed never to get involved in a movie again unless I had complete control.� Bartlett angrily responded to Diamond's lawsuit by criticizing his music as having become too slick, and it�s not as much from his heart as it used to be. However, Bartlett also added, �Neil is extraordinarily talented.� Often his arrogance is just a cover for the lonely and insecure person underneath. Despite the controversy surrounding the film, the soundtrack was a success, peaking at number two on the Billboard Albums chart. Diamond would also garner a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score and a Grammy Award for Best Score soundtrack album for a motion picture.From there, Diamond would often include a Jonathan Livingston Seagull suite in his live performances, as he did in his 1976 love at the Greek concert and for his show in Las Vegas that same year. In 1974, Diamond released the album Serenade, from which long-fellow serenade and �I�ve been this way before� were issued as singles. The latter had been intended for the Jonathan Livingston Seagull score, but Diamond had completed it too late for inclusion in the same. That same year he also appeared on a TV special for Shirley Basie where they sang a duet. In 1976, he released Beautiful Noise, produced by Robbie Robertson of the band. On Thanksgiving night, 1976, Diamond made an appearance at the band�s farewell concert, The Last Waltz, performing Dry Your Eyes, which he had written and composed jointly with Robertson, and which had appeared on Beautiful Noise. He also joined the rest of the performers on stage at the end in a rendition of Bob Dylan�s I Shall Be Released. Diamond was paid $650,000 from the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, to open its new $10 million theater for the performing arts on July 2, 1976. The show played through July 5, 1976, and Drew sold out crowds for the 7,500-seat theater. A Who�s Who of Hollywood attended opening night, ranging from Elizabeth Taylor to Chevy Chase, with Diamond walking out on stage to a standing ovation. He opened the show without music, but rather a story about an ex-girlfriend who dumped him before he became successful. His lead in line to the first song of the evening was, �You may have dumped me a bit too soon, baby, because look who�s standing here tonight.� He performed at Woburn Abbey on July 2, 1977, to an audience of 55,000 British fans. The concert and interviews were taped by film director William Friedkin, who used six cameras to capture the performance. In 1977, Diamond released �I Am Glad You�re Here With Me Tonight,� including �You Don�t Bring Me Flowers,� for which he composed the music and on the writing of whose lyrics he collaborated with Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman. Barbara Streisand covered the song on her songbird album, and later, a Diamond Streisand duet, spurred by the success of Radio Mash UPS, was recorded. That version hit No. 1 in 1978, his third song to top the Hot 100. They appeared unannounced for the Grammy Awards ceremony in 1980, where they performed a duet of the song to a surprised and rapturous audience. His last 1970s album was �September Mourne,� which included a new version of �I�m a Believer.� It and Red Red Wine are his best known original songs made more famous by other artists. In February 1979, �The Uptempo Forever in Blue Jeans,� C. O. Ritten and jointly composed with his guitarist, Richard Bennett, was released as a single from �You Don�t Bring Me Flowers,� Diamond�s album from the previous year. In 1979, Diamond had collapsed on stage in San Francisco and was taken to the hospital where he endured a 12-hour operation to remove what turned out to be a tumor on his spine. He said he had been losing feeling in his right leg for a number of years but ignored it. When he collapsed, he had no strength in either leg.He underwent a long rehabilitation process just prior to beginning principal photography for his film �The Jazz Singer, 1980,� he was so convinced he was going to die that he even wrote farewell letters to his friends. The 1980s. A planned film version of �You Don�t Bring Me Flowers� to star Diamond and Streisand fell through when Diamond instead starred in a 1980 remake of the Al Jolson classic �The Jazz Singer� alongside Lawrence Olivier and Lucy Arnaz. Though the movie received poor reviews, the soundtrack spawned three top ten singles, �Love on the Rocks, Hello Again,� and �America,� which last had emotional significance for Diamond. America was the story of my grandparents,� he told an interviewer. �It�s my gift to them, and it�s very real for me, in a way, it speaks to the immigrant in all of us.� The song was performed in full by Diamond during the finale of the film. An abbreviated version played over the film�s opening titles. The song was also the one he was most proud of, partly because of when it was later used, national news shows played it when the hostages were shown returning home after the Iran hostage crisis ended, it was played on the air during the 100th anniversary of the Statue of Liberty, and at the tribute to Martin Luther King and the Vietnam Vets welcome home concert, he was asked to perform it live. At the time, a national poll found the song to be the number one most recognized song about America, �More than God Bless America.� The failure of the film was due in part to Diamond never having acted professionally until this, his first attempt. �I didn�t think I could handle it,� he said later, seeing himself as a fish out of water. For his role in the film, Diamond became the first ever winner of a Worst Actor Razi Award, even though he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for the same role. Critic David Wilde, nevertheless, noted that the film showed that Diamond was open about his religion, who else but this Jewish Elvis could go multi-platinum with an album that featured a version of the Coal Nidra. Diamond later told the Los Angeles Times, �For me, this was the ultimate Bar Mitzvah.� Another top ten selection, Heartlight, was inspired by the blockbuster 1982 movie E.T. The Extraterrestrial Though the film�s title character is never mentioned in the lyrics, Universal Pictures, which had released E.T. The Extraterrestrial and was the parent company of the Uni Records label, by then referred to as the MCA Records label, for which Diamond had recorded for years, briefly threatened legal action against both Diamond and Columbia Records. Diamond�s record sales slumped somewhat in the 1980s and 1990s, his last single to make the Billboard�s Pop Singles chart coming in 1986. However, his concert tours continued to be big draws. Billboard magazine ranked Diamond as the most profitable solo performer of 1986. He released his 17th studio album in 1986, headed for the future, which reached number 20 on the Billboard 200 rank. Three weeks later he starred in Hello Again, his first television special in nine years, where he performed comedy sketches and sang a duo medley with Carol Burnett. In January 1987, Diamond sang the national anthem at the Super Bowl. His America became the theme song for the Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign. That same year, UB40�s reggae interpretation of Diamond�s ballad red-red wine would top the Billboard�s Pop Singles chart and, like the Monkees�s version of I�m a believer, it become better known than Diamond�s original version. The 1990s During the 1990s, Diamond produced six studio albums. He covered many classics from the movies and from famous Brill building-era songwriters. He also released two Christmas albums, the first of which peaked at number eight on the Billboard�s album chart. Keeping his songwriter skills honed, Diamond also recorded two albums of mostly new material during this period. In 1992, he performed for President George H.W. Bush�s final Christmas in Washington, NBC special. In 1993, Diamond opened the mark of the Quad Cities, now the I Wireless Center, with two shows on May 27 and 28 to a crowd of 27,000+. The 1990s also saw a resurgence in Diamond�s popularity. Sweet Caroline became a popular sing-along at sporting events, where it came to be played to entertain and energize the fans and the teams. It saw usage for Boston College football and basketball games. College sporting events in other states would also play it, and it was even played at sports events in other countries, such for a Hong Kong 7�s rugby tournament or soccer match in Northern Ireland. Most notably, it became the theme song for Red Sox Nation, the fans of the Boston Red Sox. The song also came to be played during the 8th inning of every New York Mets home game. The New York Rangers also adapted it as their own, and would play it whenever winning at the end of the third period of their games. The Pitt Panthers football team would also play it after the third quarter of all home games, with the crowd cheering, �Let�s go Pitt.� The Carolina Panthers would play it at the end of each home game whenever they would win. The Davidson College pep band would likewise play it at every Davidson Wildcats men�s basketball home game, in the second half. The 200s. In 2000, Johnny Cash recorded the album American 3, Solitary Man, and won a Grammy Award for his cover of Solitary Man. A more severely stripped-down-to-basics album, 12 Songs, produced by Rick Rubin, was released on November 8, 2005, in two editions, a standard 12-song release, and a special edition with two bonus tracks, including one featuring backing vocals by Brian Wilson. The album debuted at number four on the Billboard chart, and received generally positive reviews. Irlewyn describes the album as �inaugurably Neil Diamond�s best set of songs in a long, long time. But 12 songs also became noteworthy as one of the last albums to be pressed and released by Sony BMG with the extended copy protection software embedded in the disc. See the 2005 Sony BMG CD Copy Protection Scandal. In 2007, Diamond was inducted into the Long Island Music Hall of Fame. On March 19, 2008, it was announced on the television show American Idol that Diamond would be a guest mentor to the remaining Idol contestants, who would be singing Diamond songs for the broadcasts of April 29 and 30, 2008. On the April 30 broadcast, Diamond premiered a new song, which he called Pretty Amazing Grace, and which came from his then recently released album Home Before Dark. On May 2, 2008, Sirius Satellite Radio started Neil Diamond Radio. On April 8, 2008, Diamond made a surprise announcement in a big screen broadcast at Fenway Park, that he would be appearing there a live-in concert on August 23, 2008, as part of his world tour. The announcement, which marked the first official confirmation of any 2008 concert dates in the US, came during the traditional 8th inning sing-along of his Sweet Caroline, which, as stated above, had by that time become an anthem for Boston fans. On April 28, 2008, Diamond appeared on the roof of the Jimmy Kimmel building to sing Sweet Caroline after Kimmel was jokingly arrested trying to sing the song dressed up as a Diamond impersonator. Home Before Dark was released May 6, 2008, and topped the album charts in New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. On June 29, 2008, Diamond played to an estimated 108,000 fans at the Glastonbury Festival in Somerset, England, technical problems marred the concert. In August, Diamond allowed cameras to record his entire four-night run at New York's Madison Square Garden, he released the resulting album in the United States on August 14, 2009, on DVD, one year to the day of the first concert. Hot August night NYC debuted at number two on the charts. On the same day the DVD was released, CBS aired an edited version of the DVD, which won the ratings hour with 13 million viewers. The next day, the sales of the DVD surged, prompting Sony to order more copies to meet the high demand. On August 25, 2008, Diamond performed at Ohio State University while suffering from laryngitis. The result disappointed him as well as his fans, and on August 26, he offered refunds to anyone who applied by September 5. Diamond was honored as the Musi Cares person of the year on February 6, 2009, two nights prior to the 51st annual Grammy Awards. Long loved in Boston, Diamond was invited to sing at the July 4, 2009 holiday celebration. On October 13, 2009, he released A Cherry Cherry Christmas, his third album of holiday music. The 2010s. On November 2, 2010, Diamond released The Album Dreams, a collection of 14 interpretations of his favorite songs by artists from the rock era. The album also included a new slow tempo arrangement on his own song, I'm a Believer. In December, he performed a track from the album, Ain't No Sunshine, on NBC's The Sing-Off with Committed and Street Corner Symphony, two acapella groups featured on the show. The very best of Neil Diamond, a compilation CD of Diamond's 23 studio recordings from the Bang, Ununxa and Columbia catalogs, was released on December 6, 2011, on the Sony Legacy label. The years 2011 and 2012 were marked by several milestones in Diamond's career. On March 14, 2011, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at a ceremony at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City. In December, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Kennedy Center at the 2011 Kennedy Center Honors. On August 10, 2012, Diamond received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In November 2012, Diamond topped the bill in the Centenary Edition of the Royal Variety Performance in the UK, which was transmitted on December 3. He also appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. On April 20, 2013, Diamond made an unannounced appearance at Fenway Park to sing Sweet Caroline during the 8th inning. It was the first game at Fenway since the bombings at the Boston Marathon. On July 2, he released the single Freedom Song, They'll Never Take Us Down, with 100% of the purchase price benefiting one fund Boston and the Wounded Warrior Project. Sporting a beard, Diamond performed live on the West Lawn of the US Capitol as part of A Capital Fourth, which was broadcast nationally by PBS on July 4, 2013. In January 2014, it was confirmed that Diamond had signed with the Capitol Music Group unit of Universal Music Group, which also owned Diamond's UNI MCA catalog. UMG also took over Diamond's Columbia and Bang catalogs, which meant that all of his recorded output would be consolidated for the first time. On July 8, 2014, Capitol Records announced, via a flyer included with Diamond's latest greatest hits compilations, All Time Greatest Hits, which charted at 15 in the Billboard 200, that his next album, Melody Road, which was to be produced by Don was and Jack Knifley, would be released on September 30, 2014. In August, the release date was moved to October 21. In September 2014, Diamond performed a surprise concert at his alma mater, Erasmus High School in Brooklyn. The show was announced via Twitter that afternoon. On the same day, he announced a 2015 Melody Road world tour. The North American leg of the world tour 2015 launched with a concert in Allentown, PA at the PPL Center on February 27 and ended at the Pepsi Center in Denver, Colorado on May 31, 2015. Diamond used new media platforms and social media extensively throughout the tour, streaming several shows live on Periscope and showing tweets from fans who used the hashtag number Tweet Caroline on two large screens. The San Diego Union Tribune wrote, This, my friends, wasn't your grandfather's Neil Diamond concert. It was a multimedia extravaganza. Twitter. Periscope, it was a social media blitzkrieg that, by all accounts, proved to be an innovative way to widen his fan base. In October 2016, Diamond released Acoustic Christmas, a folk-inspired Christmas album of original songs as well as acoustic versions of holiday classics. Produced by Wiz and Lee, who had produced Melody Road, the idea for the album began to take shape as the Melody Road sessions ended. To channel the intimate atmosphere of 60s folk, Diamond recorded Acoustic Christmas with a handful of musicians, sitting around a circle of microphones, wires and, of course, Christmas lights. In November 2016, Diamond's 50-year anniversary world tour was announced, to begin April 7, 2017. In pop culture. Diamond has always had a somewhat polarizing effect, best exemplified by the 1991 film What About Bob? They're the protagonist posits, there are two types of people in the world, those who like Neil Diamond and those who don't. The character of Bob attributes the failure of his marriage to his fiancé's fondness for Diamond. Another example of this love-hate dichotomy was shown in the Becker episode It Had to Be You, largely devoted to ridiculing Diamond and his fans. In the 2001 comedy film Saving Silverman, the main characters play in a Diamond cover band, and Diamond made an extended cameo appearance as himself. Diamond even wrote and composed a new song, I Believe in Happy Endings, especially for the film. During this period, comedian-comedy actor Will Ferrell did a recurring Diamond impersonation on Saturday Night Live, with Diamond himself appearing alongside Ferrell on Ferrell's final show as a not-ready-for-prime-time player in May 2002. America was used in promotional ads for the 2002 Winter Olympics. The Finnish band him covered Solitary Man on their album, and Love said no, the greatest hits. According to Cotton Incorporated, Neil Diamond might have been right when he named his 1979 number one hit Forever in Blue Jeans 81% of women are planning their next jeans purchase to be some shade of blue. The song has been used to promote the sale of blue jeans, most notably via Will Ferrell, impersonating Diamond singing, for the gap. Ironically, Diamond himself had performed in radio ads for HIS brand jeans in the 1960s, more than a decade before he and Bennett jointly wrote and composed, and he originated, the selection. In 2008, Diamond gave filmmaker Greg Koh's permission to use his songs in a documentary. Koh's, a director from Philadelphia, had met a popular Milwaukee, Wisconsin duo Lightning and Thunder, composed of Mike Sardina, who did a Diamond impersonation, and his wife Claire. Koh's followed them for eight years and produced the film Song Song Blue, but he needed permission to use Diamond's songs. The movie was sent to the singer in January 2008, at the recommendation of Eddie Vedder, a supporter of the film and of the duo. Though Sardina had died in 2006, Diamond invited his widow and her family to be his front row guests at his show in Milwaukee, where he told them he was moved by the film. Personal Life Diamond has been married three times. In 1963, he married his high school sweetheart, schoolteacher Jay Posner, they had two daughters, Marjorie and Ellen, before they separated in 1967 and divorced in 1969. He then married production assistant Marcia Murphy, with whom he had sons Jesse and Micah. This marriage ended in 1940 or 1995, sources differ. He began a lengthy relationship with Australian Ray Farley in 1996, after the two met in Brisbane, Australia. The selections on the album Home Before Dark were written and composed during her struggle with chronic back pain. On September 7, 2011, Diamond announced his engagement to his then 41-year-old manager Katie McNeill in a message on Twitter. On April 21, 2012, they married in front of family and close friends in Los Angeles. Diamond said that his 2014 album Melody Road was fueled by his relationship with McNeill, explaining, �There�s no better inspiration or motivation for work than being in love. It�s what you dream of as a creative person.� I was able to complete this album start it, write it and complete it under the spell of love, and I think it shows somehow. In addition to serving as Diamond�s manager, McNeill produced the documentary Neil Diamond, Hot August Nights NYC.