 This study reviews and summarizes over 200 publications on the thermochemical conversion of biomass into biofuels through pyrolysis technology, highlighting its potential for commercial applications but also acknowledging challenges such as improving reactor reliability and understanding the economics of production. Further research is needed to fully develop this technology for practical use in biofuel production. This article was authored by Ashfaq Ahmed Chowdhury, Nanjah Pashwat, Mohammad G. Rasool and others.