 So, obviously, I am a fan of world building. That's basically what my channel was built off of and I've continued to talk about it ever since I started this thing. And, well, it's a huge part of fantasy and science fiction works, but it's also just a huge part of all sorts of works altogether, like, you know, even if you're writing just like a romantic comedy or something, if it takes place in fictional town or real town or something, you have to get the audience familiar with what that place is like, what the setting is like, what the people there are like, what the culture is. You know, so world building is a really big deal in stories of all sorts and, well, I am a huge fan of it, but it's very, very easy to mess it up. You know, much like going back in time and stepping on a butterfly, you screw up one detail and then years later, nerds are wondering why you're able to have an army of 12 million men in a country that's only, you can walk across in three days. Like, you know, you see stuff like that, especially in fantasy and science fiction works and, well, I don't know. You saw the title of this video. I don't think I need to go too much more into detail in this intro section. This is gonna be the top building or the top 10 world building fuck ups. I think I'm past the 60 second mark, so I can just say it now. And, yeah, this is just gonna be details that I found in stories, whether it's, you know, alternate history or apocalyptic or fantasy or sci-fi or whatever. And it's just details that really, really wreck the world building. This isn't necessarily all taken from books that I hate, although granted most of them are books I dislike. I think there's one on this list that I actually enjoyed. But, well, I do want to emphasize that bad world building doesn't instantly make a story bad. Now, it's a bad thing, certainly, and it does detract from the story, but the more important stuff is still, you know, plot and characters and all that. So, unless it pulls from those, it's really not that big a deal. I am solely just talking about how it affects the world building in most of these cases unless I otherwise specify. I'm gonna be sticking to minor spoilers for all of these. There's, I think, one series in here that I give major spoilers for, but that one finished, like, 10 years ago, so I don't think anyone's gonna be too upset with me for it. But, you know, hey, you know how top 10 list works. Let's go. So, starting off at number 10, we have The Fifth Sorceress, which is, oh, god, I hate that book so much. It just keeps coming back, and I'm probably gonna have to read the whole series one day. But in this one, it's just how Eutrasia has basically no government other than the king. Now, pretty early on in this book, Eutrasia, the kingdom where the main characters are from, gets invaded by the evil sorceresses and they kill the king and they kill the directorate of wizards who were like his magical council, you know, and after that the entire entire country just falls apart into chaos instantly. Now, the thing is they do have a rampaging army going throughout them and a bunch of their leaders were just killed. So, I totally, totally understand how that could cause breakdown in society and that would cause some chaos and cause a lot of issues. I'm not saying that wouldn't be a problem, but it wouldn't instantly collapse everything right away, especially in like a medieval system or maybe post medieval. I don't really remember the technology level all that well and I do not care enough to check. There should be other governments. Like, there were specifically a couple of nobles that they mentioned did not come to the big events where the king and everyone else was. So, wouldn't they in their own lands, if they were smart, be able to maintain control there at least and possibly even attempt to take over after the bad guys leave? And even without them, wouldn't there be towns that have things like mayors and town councils and constables and sheriffs, you know, other people that have some sort of authority in those areas? Or hell, even just religious officials like bishops might also be in there? Or non-governmental entities like guilds, which are, you know, maybe not super powerful in this world, but they at least have some authority and some sway in the local area that they could do something, you know, and it's just, it's just not there. Nothing of this is there. And it's a terrible look for a lot of reasons, but that one relatively small detail has just always stuck out to me because it's very obviously coming from someone who just doesn't understand how governments work or how societies are structured. And, yeah, I don't have a whole lot to say. It's just really dumb. And if you are unaware, know a president dying even in like a super centrally controlled dictatorship does not instantly equal the whole government falling to pieces. Like, it takes a lot more than that. Alright, Numero Nueve comes from the testing, which just a couple months ago I did a whole long video of that entire series, which is awful in a lot of ways, but probably the biggest thing about that whole series that stood out to me is how the testing, which everything is built around, is specifically killing off all the smartest kids in the Commonwealth. Now, the testing, if you're unaware, is basically just one of those Hunger Games clones that came out around 10 years ago. You know, it's dystopia, teenagers, leader of rebellion, save the day. It's a particularly bad entry in that genre, but you know, it is just an entry in that genre. So there's not a whole lot that's new there, except that in this world the government every year takes all the smartest kids that graduate high school and brings them to the capital for an event that's just called the testing. Like, it's it's a proper noun, so you know that's how it's being serious. And it comes in pretty quickly that students who don't do well at the testing die. Like, pretty early on in the first book there's one of the smaller tests they have to do where they just have to fix a broken radio and one kid screws up while doing it and a nail gets shot through his eye and he dies. What? And then later they have a testing where they just like drop him in the wilderness and like, okay, you gotta go a couple hundred miles back to the capital and also you're gonna be shooting at each other and there's wild animals and stuff. Good luck with that. And it's the whole time I'm just wondering why they bother doing this. Like, there's not even a reason given. It's just, yep, the evil government does this sometimes and well, it's really dumb. You know, I think that's the simplest way I can put it. But for starters, no one seems to realize that all the kids are being killed even though after they leave their hometown they never come back. And people tell them that, okay, they just got reassigned to different colonies on the other side of the country but like no one suspects a thing here is extremely stupid to me. And then you also have the fact that you're literally killing off all the best and brightest in your country. You know, like these kids, they even say a bunch like, you're the smartest kids in your classes, you're the future, okay? You're gonna grow up to be future doctors and scientists and engineers and mathematicians. You're gonna help us rebuild the world after it was destroyed in this apocalyptic war and that's very true but then you're killing off 80% of them. So you're actively shooting yourself in both feet by doing that. And then that's not even counting how when you make the penalties for failure too high, people stop taking risks and so by doing all this crazy stuff and the testing all you're doing is convincing these kids and the ones who go on to like graduate and actually be in college and everything. You're convincing them to always play it safe and that's in some situations, yes, you should do that but not all of them. And like example, if you thought that like you had an optional test you could take in school and there was a 20% chance that if you took the test it would raise your grade and you'd get into a good college but there's an 80% chance that if you didn't do well in the test they would just kill you immediately. Most people aren't going to do that. They're not going to take that risk because the rewards and the penalties for failure, the rewards for success and the penalties for failure are just way too far apart from one another. So it's just dumb on a lot of levels and it's kind of disappointing because I think that this setup, if it was written by a smarter person, I think this setup could be used to actually comment on standardized testing both in America and in other countries like because yeah it's set up in a dumb way and it doesn't always help kids and it doesn't always help society and in fact in places like Japan or Korea or Taiwan sometimes these things get so intense that kids will just straight up commit suicide over it like the stress and the pressure is too much for them and you could have said something about that here but you didn't. Number eight, this one isn't from a specific book so much as an entire genre but in every urban fantasy ever written why does the magic world bother staying hidden? Now I've mentioned this before I'm mentioning it now I will probably have to mention it in the future but in many cases the magical world could have taken over the human world like in some cases yeah like with modern technology and everything they wouldn't really be able to take over everything and humans would probably wind up killing them all if they knew about them so it kind of makes sense for them to stay hidden this isn't every instance because sometimes like they can only be harmed by magic or something like that so you know it still doesn't make sense but I'm not even talking about the modern world necessarily I'm talking about how come 3,000 years ago when the war chariot was the pinnacle of military technology how come back then all these spirits and fairies and gods and wizards and stuff didn't take over you know like they could have done it back then like humanity did not have the numbers the technology or the knowledge necessary to properly do that like they could have ruled over the population as demigods or and they just never do and I'm willing to overlook that in some cases like a couple years ago I read a book called doppelgangster which is urban fantasy and that one is meant to be a little more light-hearted and also it's shown that the magic is not super super powerful so it kind of makes sense that the magical world would stay more hidden from society at large but still I always have to wonder that and now you always have to wonder that too number seven is from the worst book ever written the way of the shadow wolves by Steven Seagal and in this one somehow over the course of seven years eighty four thousand jihadis have been snuck into the United States through Mexico now there's a lot of reasons this doesn't make sense for starters the Mexican border is not that easy to smuggle people across like I'm not saying that things don't get smuggled across like people in drugs because they very much do but it's not that easy that you could get eighty four thousand of them and for another all the jihadis coming across our Arabs and Pakistanis that are pretending to be Mexican by speaking Spanish and I said in that review just because you can't tell the difference doesn't mean they can't a lot of Mexican people would be saying hey I think Abdullah isn't from Mexico City I I think he's from somewhere else and he keeps talking about jihad maybe we should do something about that like someone would notice and then you have an entire city's worth of people which admitted they are spread throughout the entire country so it wouldn't be immediately noticeable to your average person that's like law enforcement agencies and stuff that would be very easy to pick up on because I think I mentioned this as well like back it during the Cold War there was a spiring of Soviet spies in the United Kingdom that was like a hundred people and one of them got drunk and blabbed and then the police caught the whole spiring and that's the thing when you have large groups of people it becomes easier and easier for there to be some sort of information leak or double agent and when there's 84,000 of them that definitely would have happened like people would have noticed this shit Steven and then to top it all off like these 84,000 were brought in to perform a variety of terrorist attacks which happen in the the I'm sorry I got water on my sleeve and it's uncomfortable I can't keep it in one spot for very long these terrorists are brought in to perform a series of attacks at the climax of the book all over the country and you would only need like less than a hundred people to do all the attacks they mentioned and the book only mentions like a couple dozen of them at most so what are the other 83,900 of them doing this whole time like what what's their point in all this like this is just a good example of why just adding an extra couple of zeros onto a number or not is not always a good thing when it comes to world-building like just saying okay this country is bigger like that doesn't necessarily make anything better you know like you got to think these things through a little bit like I think maybe if this book had had like 84s yehadi's that would still be a pretty high number and it would still work for the story we're telling but I guess 84,000 because scary foreigners and of course number six is actually pretty similar because this one was from true allegiance which was written by Ben Shapiro and in this world for some reason after the American invasion of Iraq in 2003 it turns out Iraq really did have nuclear weapons like I think in real life they did have some chemical weapons which could be considered WMD's but they did not have nukes they just they didn't okay Saddam Hussein's regime did not have the capability to do that either intellectually or materially they just they didn't and if they did then they would have brought definitely used one or two of those bombs on the invading forces like that's just what people do when you put them against a wall like that and yeah the Iraqi government to that point was like okay it would be either this or we all die so let's give it a shot at least in fact that's basically a plot point in the first modern warfare game now that I'm thinking about it but in this world not only did Saddam Hussein's regime have nuclear bombs but they hid one of them in Iran here's the thing about that Iran and Iraq hate each other for a variety of reasons which I really don't think I'm qualified to go into but just as an example of this they fought a really nasty war against each other in the 1980s the Iran and Iraq war you should actually look into that because who that thing was brutal in a lot of ways there's a lot of war crimes and shit going on there but and then there's like the whole animosity between Arabs and Persians which is there and then there's also some Sunni Shia conflicts going on like that there's a lot of reasons they don't like each other and even if for whatever reason Saddam Hussein did not use this one nuclear bomb that he apparently had on the invading Americans which I'm actually kind of impressed that Shapiro didn't just give them like 50 nukes like he stuck to one which actually makes a little bit more sense that's why this isn't higher on the list actually because you know even if Hussein somehow managed to make a bomb like that getting all the materials for it is very difficult and he would probably only be able to make one or two so that bit actually makes sense but they wouldn't hide it in Iran because Iran wouldn't take it like Iran isn't on their side they don't want to go to war with the Americans at that point in time and if they did hide it in Iran because I guess all Muslims are secretly on the same side which they're they're not been they're just not but if they did secretly hide it there Iran would immediately announce hey we have nuclear capabilities now and frankly for that matter Iraq would have done the same thing the because guess what that's how you prevent yourself from being invaded like even if another country has a much bigger more powerful military if they're afraid of nuclear retaliation they're not gonna be able to touch you think that would have happened 10,000% but I guess in this world logic doesn't apply and real-world politics don't apply and real-world religious and ethnic differences don't apply and just I don't know I guess this is how Shapiro sees things. Number five is from the Southern Victory series and in fact it's the only entry on this list that I actually like overall so this series is alternate history and it is a very good entry in the very tired genre of what if the Confederate States of America won the American Civil War and this one is better because it follows what happens afterwards for like 80 years so basically up until the end of World War two and basically the dumb part is how the Confederate States managed to industrialize and grow their population at the same speed or in some cases even faster than they did in real life despite being cut off from the United States and cut off from a lot of the rest of the world. Okay you could probably write an entire thesis on why this is kind of dumb but even those who don't know a whole lot about the American Civil War tend to know that the Southern States the Southern slave rebellion rebelling states really only or not only lost but mostly lost because their economy was dog shit you know they did not have factories or railroads or regular roads or just they weren't producing things the way the other states were they did produce a lot of cash crops like tobacco and cotton and sometimes coffee I believe but they did not make a whole lot else you know even just like regular crops that you have to eat they didn't make all that much of that because you know that's not as profitable for slave owners and if they had somehow managed to pull away from the United States if they had somehow won that war I wouldn't see anything changing you know because most of the industrial centers in slave owning states were in states that the state loyal to the Union you know border states if you're unfamiliar there were a couple of slave owning states that did not side with the rebellion and they had industrial centers which the South just lost when that happened and so they would have had basically nothing to build off of to begin with and then they also would you know have just been at at war which is always costly and messy which is why in real life their economy was falling apart at the end of the war and then they just well I don't want to call them a dictatorship necessarily because but at the same time they weren't just run by white men they were run by a relatively small circle of wealthy white men so if you want to be nice you could call them like an oligarchy or an aristocratic republic but the Confederate states just by modern standards certainly were really not a democratic country they it just wasn't and the thing about dictatorships is that they tend to neglect things like infrastructure you know they'll build a road from the presidential palace to the airport and that's about it like everyone else is kind of just left on their own specifically because they don't want people connecting too much and while that does help prevent revolutions it also shits all over your economy you know like the ruling class of the CSA might have been able to keep themselves living in luxury by you know having all these massive slave plantations and selling off cash crops and maybe they'd have some industry but they just would not have that much like there's no way that they would stop sucking on this golden tit in order to diversify their economy like this that just doesn't happen and the CSA both before during and after this American Civil War did not attract nearly as much immigration as the northern states because well they didn't have nearly as much opportunities for immigrants you know they didn't really have the factories that you could work on or these massive cities where you could well a lot of times land yourself in a ghetto but you know at least you're you're making a living and you're probably better off than you were before and they just they didn't have all these opportunities for them so their population would not have grown from nine million people in 1961 to 30 million by the time World War I starts in 1914 because they specifically mentioned it's about 30 million then and tripling your population in that amount of time is kind of difficult at the best of times but when you really don't have that much immigration and when you well actually there were nine million people three and a half million of whom were slaves to begin with so you know that throws a wrench in the works as well just like everything about the CSA was contradictory and didn't make much sense and it just would not have got into this level okay I don't want to rant too much more number four is from Divergent which came out a long time ago so if anyone cares about spoilers leave now everyone there only has one personality trait and that's not how genetics work now I don't want to go on about this too long because I've talked about it before but basically in that series it's after some sort of apocalypse and society has been divided into five factions you got like the brave one the smart one the kind one etc and apparently in that world there's also some people called divergence who have well basically they have more than one personality trait you know they're both brave and smart and kind and selfless and just all that which is dumb on its surface and even when reading the book the first time I was like this doesn't make a lot of sense I'm I was kind of willing to roll with it at first because the story was still engaging at the beginning but it it was really dumb and then in the third book we learned that the reason for that is that humans were literally genetically modified to only have one personality trait apiece and they're called genetically damaged people which um yeah not touching that but then the genetically pure people are divergence who have more than one personality trait and they also were trying to breed more divergence by putting all the genetically damaged people into like big wall-off cities basically giant ghettos when you think about it and just letting them breed for a couple of generations and think and hoping they produced more genetically pure people which okay it's not that genetics don't play a role in your temperament and your personality and your intelligence and all that because it does we can argue about how much it does but I don't think me or the person watching this is qualified to do so so we're just we're gonna avoid that whenever possible but the thing is if someone has genetic traits which you view as undesirable and you want to you know you genics them out of existence wouldn't you want to make the genetically pure people try and breed a lot more and then like sterilize or otherwise prevent the genetically damaged people from breeding like you know because you're trying to get rid of them that's what eugenics basically is like wouldn't you like sterilize them or just kill them and then put the genetically pure people through like breeding programs to make force them to make as many kids as possible like I'm not saying this is right I'm saying that if you're in that mindset of trying to do something like that wouldn't you go all out with it this is one of those world-building details that really damages the story and the setting so and the characters actually nothing about it so it's just I don't know even though I forgotten a lot of details about those books over the years I still remember overall that I disliked them but even though I've forgotten a lot of details that one has always really stuck with me because it's just nonsensical on every level number three comes from Shadow of the Conqueror and this one is about how apparently everyone in this world is naturally good or evil and you can apparently cast a spell which tells you which one they are with 100% accuracy now this book was written by fellow youtuber Shadowversity and back when I first reviewed it I went a little easier on it than I maybe could have for a couple of reasons one being I thought it was his first book so I was like I will just leave it alone but it has turned out that apparently it was his 13th he's written like 12 others which were unpublished and now I'm just sitting here wondering okay if that was how bad were the first 12 because this one because this one really has a lot of severe issues and the other reason being that Shad is just kind of a cunt so I you know I don't feel bad being mean to him anymore when I learned that he likes to call trans women pedophiles and he likes to hang out with open fascists like Sargon of Akkad and stuff so like whatever I can I don't have to feel bad about being mean to him anymore but yes as I said in Shadow of the Conqueror apparently you can just tell if someone's naturally good or evil and there could be someone who's just a regular farmer and spent his whole life not hurting anybody not doing anything wrong but if protagonist Koon comes across him and casts his spell and sees oh okay he is naturally evil so then I guess it's fine to just kill him like that's a thing that happens here but at the same time there could be people who are just nasty pirates or dictators or something who have killed thousands or millions of people but they're naturally good so they're worth redeeming like that that doesn't make any sense and it ruins the whole story because the whole point of this story is that the main character used to be a nasty dictator and he's trying to make up for all the wrongs he did in his life he's trying to redeem himself so wouldn't he being naturally good or evil that doesn't make any sense the whole point of this is that even the worst people can be redeemed and you're just shitting all over that theme you're just shitting all over the story shitting all over the character shitting all over everything here is stupid and the thing is this whole book is filled with a lot of attempts to push Shad's personal beliefs which is annoying but not inherently bad except when he makes everyone who disagrees with him literal pedophiles and murderers but the thing is if he's going to do that it's going to make me think that this is what he actually believes so where the hell is he getting this idea that people are just naturally good or evil and you have to punish or reward them accordingly but also if they fall decide later in life to follow the correct ideology then even if they were evil before they can be good like where where's he getting this idea from oh okay yeah that that makes sense number two is from blood rose rebellion which is one of the first reviews I ever did on this channel and even the world-building analysis I did on it later is reasonably popular but okay this one might take a little bit of explaining so basically in this world magic is real but also the entire world and all of human history has gone exactly the same way it should it did in real life which is dumb for a lot of reasons like it's the mid 19th century and like all the empires and countries are still exactly the same which is kind of stupid and quite frankly I could have put that in this place but I wanted to talk instead about the magic because in this world only aristocrats have magic right like regular peasant people never get it and partway through the first book the main character realizes that it's because the magic circles in every country are controlling who gets magic and the facts that no one noticed this earlier just blows my mind because first of all wouldn't somebody notice that no peasants ever get magic like wouldn't they notice that or wouldn't they at least notice that oh okay it's only in Europe that this happens like in America's or the Americas everyone just can't have magic you know it pops up randomly in the population and no one questions that either which also brings up the question of like okay how far does this control go because it's mentioned that Charlemagne cast a spell on it like a thousand years before the story began and that's what caused all this but like does it only apply to Europe does it also apply to Africa and Asia are there people in Japan that are dependent on their magic circles to get their power how does that work but also no one apparently noticed that only people that the magic circles like get access to magic and only people that they really like get access to powerful magic like no one ever noticed this ever you could maybe argue that a regular person who's not educated about magic and just isn't in that world would not be aware of any of this and that would make some sense but the main character Anna I still remember her name because she's terrible I hate her so much up until like the climax of the third book where she does some cool stuff but she has been learning about this her whole life she's been invested in this world of aristocrats and she's learned about how to use magic and stuff and she is taken aback when this happens like she goes oh my goodness what like even if they didn't specifically tell everybody about it which would kind of make sense because they want the secret getting out but even if they didn't tell them that how how would no one pick up on it how would Anna not pick up on it and it's not just her being an idiot it's like everyone she works with to blood rows rebellion that's just that's a really terrible book series I just want to complain about that for a minute go watch my world-building analysis on it if you want more but this is this one small thing is easily the biggest confusion that I've gotten while reading a fantasy series like maybe you could argue that it's not as big of an oversight or as big of a fuck-up as other things but just how confused it made me and how little sense it makes I have to put it at number two on this list and of course number one on this list the thing you've all obviously been waiting for this entire time is from the young world which I feel bad shitting on it because I did enjoy the first book but the second and third ones are utter just they're terrible but in the young world there is this virus that goes out and kills everybody except for teenagers and they mention it's something about like their hormones you know during puberty which beforehand you don't have enough so you die and then you're safe for years and years but then around the time you turn 18 and your hormone levels drop you die from the virus and like all of humanity has collapsed and it's post apocalypse yada yada all that stuff and there's some pseudoscience there but I'm willing to look past that for fun adventure stories but in the second book we learned that only the Americas died and the rest of the world is carrying on as normal okay okay okay okay so first of all they the rest of the world knows that the Americas died like they tell them a virus went and they tell them it killed everybody they didn't tell them that there are still millions of people that are still alive which okay that kind of makes sense they don't want people trying to rescue them or anything that that's fine that makes a bit of sense but I think if the last few years have taught us anything it's that you cannot quarantine something that spreads that easy or at least governments are not willing to take the needed precautions to quarantine that because we don't know exactly how this virus spreads but if it infected literally everybody then it's very infectious it must go through like the air or something and just passing by somebody on the street they'll they'll be infected and if they're not a teenager then they'll they'll die right away and they'll infect other people and all of that and maybe if this if we knew right away like how serious this was other governments all over the world be like okay close off the borders to all of them don't let them come here don't let our people go there and maybe sure but they would probably not know that right away and it would only take one or two people hopping on a plane or a boat and going to another country and then like oh look at that all of China is infected all of the United Kingdom is infected all of Egypt is infected and it would just grow exponentially from there that's like that's always been the danger of pandemics and plagues and as we've seen in the real world governments really aren't willing to you know shut down shipping and trade and travel and all that because you know the economy and not to discount that that is a big deal like you don't do that unless it's something serious but we know they're not going to do it unless it's life or death pretty much for them personally and if they didn't know that like from the instant this all happened and they didn't believe that from the instant that this all started then they would not have cut off the whole world so or they would not cut off two entire continents so really in this situation the entire world should have been dead except maybe for a couple of isolated islands which managed to stop anyone from coming in and giving them the virus and maybe a couple of ships would be out and they'd hear about it and they'd say okay we're just gonna stay out here not docking in any ports or anything and they might be okay and there might be a couple of isolated really really isolated towns in like northern Siberia and Alaska and stuff which just say okay we're just gonna cut off all contact with the outside world and no one comes in no one comes out and that should have been the situation for this book and the fact that it wasn't is well I hate to just keep calling things dumb over and over again this is spectacularly stupid and I think that the last couple of years have really only driven that home for a lot of people but I think even if I had read this years ago when it first came out like even then I would have said that does not make any sense like something that's that easy to spread you just you can't stop it completely so yeah that that is the number one biggest world-building fuck-up that I have ever seen in my life it ruins the world that it takes place in it ruins the story because the later books it becomes more about stopping like a nuclear bomb from hitting them and stuff rather than trying to restore the world and save their tribe and it ruins a lot of the characters for various reasons that I don't feel like going into you can watch my top 10 worst endings video if you want more detail on that but man it it really went from one good book to two really shitty ones so yeah that's it though those are my top 10 world-building fuck-ups and I am genuinely curious to see what everyone else's are you know what what are some of the worst world-building fuck-ups you've ever seen not just in books but in all sorts of other things like just let me know comment below and all 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All those are great and that's all for my takes for today. Goodbye.