 فشرف بل اشتغالي بالعلم ولا تبغي به ما عشت يا دا دا دا لا وياله من شراف عظيم إن الحمد لله نحمده ونستعينه ونستغفره ولعوذ بالله من شرور أنفسنا وسيئات عمالنا من يهده الله فلا مضلله ومن يضلل فلا هادي له واشدوا لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك لا واشدوا أن محمد العبد هو رسوله صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم تسليما كثيرا أما بعد إن شاء الله تعالى today we're going to start the explanation of the book بلوغ المرام من أدلة الاحكام I will not be going through the whole book I will only be doing the chapter of fasting because Ramadhan is soon and so I'm only going to focus on the chapter of fasting إن شاء الله تعالى before I start explaining the chapter of fasting let's have a bit of understanding about this book بلوغ المرام من أدلة الاحكام this book is authored by ابن حجر العسقلاني ورحمه الله الحافظ ابن حجر العسقلاني ورحمه الله he authored this book and his biography إن شاء الله تعالى we're going to take soon this book بلوغ المرام من أدلة الاحكام على صغر حجمه even though it's a very small book and it is not volumes it is a كتاب مبارك متميز it is a blessed it is a unique book the author ابن حجر رحمه الله he compiled جمع فيه مؤلفه the author الحافظ ابن حجر العسقلاني he compiled in this book كثيرا من الأحديسي التي تدور عليها أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية في جميع أنوابي الدين he compiled in it a lot of a hadith which types of a hadith hadith that speak about the jurisprudence rulings in the religion the sheikh he brought the majority of the hadith that are out there and he brought it out from those other books معلي اقتصاري with summarizing those a hadith he summarized it and he brought it in a way where the student of knowledge or even a person who is studying or learning this book or even trying to memorize the book he is sufficed from having to read any other book this book the way it's written and the way it's put together من ما لا يكاد يوجد مثله it's like impossible to find any book like it في كتاب من كتب أحديث الأحكام الأخرى if you compare it to the other books that deal with the same field as Ibn Hader's book أحديث الأحكام it's very hard to find any book like it or close to it and he took it from other books of دواوين السنة وقد انتقاه من كثير من كتب السنة المختلفة he went and he got it from many books from the كتب الستة بغاري مسلم أبداود ترميذي إبن ماجه النسائي مسلد إمام محمد and other than that it brings a hadith from it the author إبن حجر العسق العنين he explains to us in his مقدمة in the introduction of his كتاب بلوغ المرام الأدلة الأحكام he explains to us the way he wrote his book and he says the following he says فهذا مختصر يشتمل على أصول الأدلة الحديثية للأحكام الشرعية he said this is a concise book comprising of hadith which are sources of the شريعة حررته تحريرا بالغا I have made and I have put in a lot of effort in compiling it and bringing it together why لي يصير من يحفظه بين أقرانه نابغا so the one who memorizes it he will excel from amongst his peers he will excel he will succeed and he will surpass his peers ويستعين به الطالب المبتدي and it may assist the beginner ولا يستغني عنه الرغب المنتهي and the learned person who is seeking more knowledge will also benefit from it وقد بيينته I have indicated and clarified عقب كل حديث at the ending of every hadith من أخرجه من الأئمتي who from the scholars of hadith collected it لإرادة النصح الأمة so I could benefit the people and be one who is sincere in the way I bring it forward so that is what he says about his book الحافظ ابن حجر رحمه الله تعالى والذي يظهر that which seems apparent to us أن السبب تميزه the reason why this book is distinct عن غيره from other than it يرجع إلى أمرينه it goes back to two things the reason why بلوغ المرام من أدلة الحكام is better than any other book it goes back to two reasons the first reason is مكانة الحافظ ابن حجر الرحمه الله ابن حجر رحمه and his status وما عريف منه من الفهمي and that which he is known for he is understanding and his knowledge وسيعة للطلاع and his vast ability of comprehension and reading على كثير من دواوين السنة المختلفة his vast reading of the books of hadith the many different books of hadith that he has stood over he was vast, he was excessive in that رحمه الله that's the first reason why this book is better than any other book due to the author the second reason is تأخره the author came late he came after many of those who read حاليث الأحكام and this gives him an upper hand وما جعله يستفيد منما سبقه من العلماء في جمعه حاليث الأحكام he benefited from those people who wrote الحاليث الأحكام the hadith pertaining to فق such as الحافظ عبدالغني عبدالواحد المقدسي who died at 600 هجرية تبن حجر benefited from him his book عمدة الحكام he also benefited from an Imam Majduddin ابن تيميا ابن تيميا's granddad he benefited from his book who died at 653 هجرية his book is called ملتقى الأخبار and that is the Kitab Imam Shoukani explained in his book نيل الأوطار the Kitab Nail الأوطار by Shoukani is an explanation on Majduddin Abu al-Barakat ابن تيميا his granddad his book he also benefited from the book ابن الدقيق العيد this book حاليث الأحكام which he called it الإلمام by حاليث الأحكام he benefited from his book because ابن الدقيق العيد died at 703 هجرية or 702 هجرية he benefited from him he also benefited from الحافظ ابن عبدالهادي رحمه الله his Kitab Al-Muharrar because ابن عبدالهادي died at 744 هجرية أستفاد من هؤلاء ابن حجر he stood over those books and he benefited from it وانتقى rather he selected from it he selected from it من أحاليثه ما به الاستغناء عن غيره he took a hadith which he doesn't he wouldn't need the rest from he chose the a hadith that will allow him not to need the other hadith so he would choose the most comprehensive hadith and many figful and he did it رحمه الله why did he do that تجنوبا للإطالة because he was staying away from lengthening his book and making it into volumes he didn't want to do that رحمه الله وتعالى واختصر مطول الأحديث and he also summarized the prophet's wordings what do you mean summarized it he only took the parts that he needed without bringing the whole hadith دولة صر للحديثي بطوله without having to bring the hadith in its long-lengthy narration he wouldn't do that why من ما يسهل معه الحفظ so memory once to memorize can memorize it وانتقى من كلامه على الأحديث والتخليجهم لها he also benefited from those scholars books in the gradeings that they gave to the hadith رحمه الله ولي ذلك وقت بلغا من إعجاب he reached amazement this book of his that الشيخ محمد حامد الفقي رحمه الله who is من أحد علماء الأزهر he said in his his تحقيق of this kitab he said in his تحقيق of this kitab هو كتابه لا يستغني عنه مسلم no muslim is suffice from this book he's in need of it you read any slave of Allah مسلم who wants to worship Allah you want to worship your Lord you want to worship Allah this book you can't be without it you want to worship him upon what على بصيراته with insight وقد يستغني به عن غيره you may even be suffice from other books من أراد الإقتصار على العمل بما فيه if you want to implement what's in this it might suffice you from having to look at other books you may not need to because Alhamdulillah the author he bought it here in an amazing manner وقد تفاحت الناس على اقتناع وقراءتي because of the value that this book holds and the status that it has the people they run for it to benefit from it to study it to read it everyone tried to have a version of it وتسابقوا إلى نسقة وكتابه everyone used to try to have a copy of it this is all before what قبل ظهور زمن الطبع this is all before the time of publications came into place when a person has bulugul maram all the people would come to a person's house and they would write bulugul maram on hand this is how it was even at that time when there was no like now you just put under a sheet and it brings hundreds of copies فقل it was little and تجد مكتبة عام it was really hard to find a مكتبة جنر مكتب ويدب جنر ماسكن كام تخل من نسقة مكتوبة من bulugul maram to not find bulugul maram وشتد عناية أهلي العلمي به the scholars they were excessively in looking for it and wanting it قديما وحديثا before and now even at the time of the author رحمه الله who were memorizing a while صحافة من حجره was alive they would go to him and read on him memorize bulugul maram and they would read on him الجواهر والدورر في ترجمة شيخ الإسلامي بالحجر by شمس الدينة السخاوه who is the student of him الحجر he mentions فقل ذكر بعض من أهلي العلمي من من حفظ البلوغة أو قرأه على الحفظ المحجر he memorized the bulugul maram and read it in the hafiz المحجر ومام الشمس الدينة السخاوه wrote a biography of his own teacher he called it الجواهر والدورر في ترجمة شيخ الإسلامي بالحجر and he mentions it there so they were trying to memorize it at his time even after he died people were trying to memorize it حفظا ودراسة وتدريسة وشلحا memorization teaching it studying it explaining it rather now in this time that we're living in the students يول زمونا بحفظي في مراحل الطلب الأولى anyone who wants to embark on seeking knowledge the first books that he would be prescribed for to memorize is bulugul maram من أوائل الكتب after he memorized أربعين النووي the student would be told go for bulugul maram to the extent that some of the جامعة today and the كليات الشريعة the faculties of the شريعة and what not this is the book that is المقرر this book is from the مقرر it's from the syllabus of the school universities and it's a syllabus of the faculty of حديث and the faculty of شريعة you'll find it in the Muslim world this book having this value and this status and everything the scholars they stood up for it all over the world explaining it different شروحة different explanations and every شلح does not suffice you from the other شلح some of them their love and their passion is من ناحية الحديثية they focus highly on the side of حديث تخريجا للحديثي bringing out the narrations ودراسة اللي أساليدي and looking at the chain of narration والحكمة عليه and giving a ruling on the حديث whether it's موقوف or it's مرفوع or which one of it is correct and if it's حسن if it's صحيح and what not and mentioning ما وقع فيه من العلل any deficiencies that occurred in the narration وبياني ما وقع فيه الحافظ and some of the mistakes that even أمل حاجر fell into رحمه الله من الوهم في سيات الحديث his shortcomings in how he presented some of the حديث in the wordings that were incorrect or the gradeings that he gave it or the rulings that he put on it you find some of the شرح they worked highly on that part others you find من ناحية الفقية they give a lot of emphasis on looking at extracting thick issues out of it by mentioning the إراد الحافظ للحديث في باب وعلاقته why Hafظ بط this حديث here and what was the relationship between this and the chaptering why what did he intend from this also speaking about that which Hafظ بحاجر the way he's the sequence that he used in these narrations bringing this narration before this narration and then this narration the thick behind it also expanding on the bab the chaptering and what's behind that bringing out some مسائل and فوائد in which the حديث mentions also mentioning الإختلافات بين الفقها the difference of opinions that the فقها holds ascribing all of the opinions to the قائل and the one who said it some scholars they did that whether it's a صحابي or it's a تابع or ايما تلمشهورين from the well-known ايما the scholars they did that books came out and did that from those books now والعلم اهمي شروح الكتاب الموجودة one of the most prominent شروح that are out there now is البدر التمام للمغربية الصنعاني who died there 100 and no sorry 1119 هجرية that is the book محمد امير الصنعاني الامام الصنعاني رحمه الله who died there 100 1182 1182 it is he summarized that book سبول السلام sometimes امام امير الصنعاني رحمه الله he mentions the Aqwal of the فقها but he leaves off الترجيح في مسائل which of those views are the strongest he doesn't mention it mention it he does that he brings you all of the فربما بحث مسألة he researches it وستسقاوه فيها and he brings all of the اقوال who said it and then he does what و احملة الترجيح and he forsakes and he leaves off to do which of the قول is راجح sometimes he may even go over some مسائل مر just over he goes over it quickly and sometimes he may even go over some matters which should have been mentioned in this issue فلم يتعرب لها بالكلية he doesn't speak about it and the reason why you could say that امير صنعانا رحمه الله he did that is because a lot of the times he got his works and his efforts from the مصاد like التلخيص الحبير فتح الباري شرح النووي لما من نووي شرح السحر المسلم البحر والزخار ها بداية المجتهد السبول by صدق حسن خان and other than that so maybe when he got it he didn't add anything to it he just left it like that also the scholar that explained this book is فضيلة الشيخ العلم عبد الله بسام رحمه الله تعالى he called it توضيحه الأحكام من بلوغ المرام this kitab this is a very وهو على فضله وعلمه عبد الله بسام scholar but the issue with his book is يغلب على كتابه السبغة الفقية he only realized fully on the فقي أنجول and وصر دي أقواني الأئمة دون توثيقها he brings the statements of the فقها without strengthening which of those opinions are the strongest also there's another شرح by أذا علمه who done شروح of it عبد الله يمصالح الفوزان he has a شرح وليت محمد الحزام he has a شرح وليت فتحو العلم and other than that they have all there are many علماء who done شروح of it the best تخرج of this book or the best نسخة خطية the best نسخة in which the علماء before and after will rely a lot on is the نسخة of a doctor سمير ابن أمين الزوهيري طارب عوض الله he has one which is very good as well الله رمستعان ماه رياسين الفحل he also has one as well he has done تحقيق on the كتاب but I had not got the chance to look at those طارق عوض الله is one I have looked at it and ماه رياسين الفحل is one he is تحقيق I have not looked at it the one I've looked at it is this one الدكتور سمير ابن أمين الزوهيري رحمه الله which is مكتبة البعارف للنشل والتوزيع it's a كتاب this is this one is very good ماشا الله