 Microgrids are becoming more popular due to their ability to store and distribute energy from renewable sources such as solar or wind. However, they face challenges related to intermittency, which can be solved by using supercapacitors. These devices have high power density and rapid charge slash discharge capabilities, making them ideal for balancing out the grid. Additionally, supercapacitors can be used to optimize decentralized energy generation-based photovoltaic fuel cell systems. This article was authored by Awab Bakar, Mamadou Bailo Kamara, and Brayama Daikyo.