 अनिम्प्लमिएँने या, क्यर तुच अहाँ जिस्त्स मैख़ो पर स्अंई कि ख्वाड के लिए लिए वो इये आनिम्प्लामिैंट तुद आप। अनिम्प्लामिंट को गरं ब दीखान सेंपाभगे़ दीखा छ़ोग. अनरट्पल फर वर्क and are actively seeking work but cannot find jobs. कि वो लोग जो वरकिंगेजút गरूप में है, labor force का इसस है, और वो काम करना चाते है, actively looking for work, काम तलाश करनें, जो भी मरकेट का गॉएँआँँइँटिएद जापस, विलिक आखाम करनें कि लिए, और काम तूनरें, but they are unable to find job so they are considered as unimplied so unemployment is a very important very critical indicator overall economy if economy's performance increases then your output level will decrease so overall if you want to judge economy's performance then this helps a lot labour market is very important so we know what is the health and what is the condition of it unemployment is not only an issue of economic implications its political, social, psychological, even unimplied person's mental health is also affected by it so this is a multi-dimensional phenomenon so it is very important to study it and try to control it and in macroeconomics there is a very important topic that is unemployment and inflation rate what is the relationship between them if you want to reduce unemployment then at the expense of higher inflation rate you can do this types of unemployment you must have heard these names in macroeconomics you have read your courses frictional unemployment, structural unemployment, frictional unemployment is that unemployment when people leave one job and search for another job when they are in this transition then in that temporary unemployment they are considered this type of unemployment is considered frictional unemployment structural unemployment means that the scale that people have is not matching it with the market's requirement so this mismatch of scale is considered unimplied in this conclusion structural unemployment cyclical unemployment is also a famous term when due to the business cycle, due to the economic fluctuations when actually due to the demand deficiency in the market there is a shortage of employment and people do not get a job cyclical unemployment seasonal unemployment is also very familiar to some industries in agriculture industrial work is like this in some particular season they work in industries in that season people get employment when that season ends then they are unimplied and another important concept is the natural rate of unemployment this means that unemployment the economy is at its full employment level at that time also there is unemployment in the economy so we call it natural rate of unemployment usually frictional and structural unemployment we call their total natural rate of unemployment actually when cyclical unemployment is zero the unemployment at that time is called natural rate of unemployment causes of unemployment causes of unemployment you can see the demand side factors that when the business cycle fluctuation in the market the demand will be reduced due to that unemployment the consumer spending will be reduced we will see in detail how the consumption is determined so it can cause unemployment similarly some supply side factors that what is the condition of supply side in the economy that also causes unemployment and third government policies also causes unemployment when government cuts its expenditure it causes unemployment or it does not well thought expenditure it also causes unemployment policies monetary policies are used to control unemployment central bank controls the interest rate through which the economy controls the demand if the demand is increasing then the interest rate is reduced and the demand is increasing then employment opportunities are created and unemployment is reduced and in the same way in the fiscal policies the government through its budget sometimes makes the budget deficit increases the aggregate demand and generates unemployment and the employment opportunities are generated labour market policies are very important that if the labour market information system is good then definitely unemployment affects it you will often hear that people are looking for work they do not know where they will get work and on the other hand those who want to give a job they do not get a worker according to their requirement so labour market information system can be improved and we can control unemployment apart from this the government has a lot of options through which it controls unemployment and can improve the situation thank you very much