 Good morning everybody. My name is Bulgan Murun. I'm from Mongolia. I'm a consultant working in the energy and environmental fields and This particular paper is a result of my last year's research I did for the United Nations Convention for climate change secretariat in Bonn and it's co-authored with Tracy Crow and unfortunately this she's not here today So I think my time is quite limited because of the previous Arrangements, so I'll try to make it short. So And easier for you to understand Just focusing on the one side. So Maybe I can just take an example Ladies, can you stand up? Oh ladies only Okay Thank you, please be seated and men gentlemen, okay So how what is the balance if you see Yeah, so that's the focus of my research We want to have more representation of women in particularly clean developed mechanism Why women because when we do projects at the grassroot level It's the household wives and they have to take after all household the chemists which energy and environmently Relevant so Focus is there are two types of projects. So my focus is mostly for small-scale projects because of after size and it took me six months to complete this research and Key sectors are the main sectors and great culture energy and environment So my objective as you already understand is to enhance gentlemen streaming in project activities and So hopefully to provide improvement of relevant methodologies So these are the key activities I did during the research mostly literature review and also looking at the methodologies and Conducting Suri to the direct stakeholders and comparison of different standards apart from CDN we have a long-term Standards and consultation with relevant stakeholders and data analysis. These are the main Background for my research and then I came up with a final report and recommendations based on the feedback So here The small-scale CDN methodologies UNFCCC has Printed the publication for the methodologies where the project Projects has to it's kind of a criteria that project has to meet those critters according to CDN methodologies and the key point here I just Will mention about the cost-benefit analysis. I took a case for a project small-scale project and then I will come up with the recommendations based on those research so CDN methodology booklet they have different methodologies because of the project type and sector and Here there's a new thing that they added is the you see the icon here is the It's Assumption that this project will have a direct or indirect impact on women and children so then I look at that those icon and Look at the methodologies. So these are the categorization and Here's the small-scale methodologies So I know down my research into small-scale methodologies and how they are utilized and If you see here, these are the sizes and then percentages How they're being utilized so if you see renewable energy and Low greenhouse gas emission basically small sizes and more of a having impact for a gender their numbers are a bit less and then I focused on the 17 projects that Evaluated to be a very good Benefits like local economy sustainable development and also saving time for women and Shortly listed the project of high number of benefits So this are the Categorization how they created socially Economically and what are the empowerment that made these projects so as you can see under the economic they have created job creation and Enterprise creation poverty elevation and social health. Of course when you have a more clean energy Then health benefits are greater like less smoking a household And then its impacts and then lifestyle improvement and also there is some conflict Because of the natural resources you see in Africa in Asia there conflict our resources. So we look at also how this solution provided lesser conflict preventing this kind of issues and when you have more Empowered in those project then Communities are more empowered and then because of the CDM is quite Relatively new so their trainings and how they're the trainings and Are giving impacts on women and children So the project development there is a project documents and I look at the Its impact on households. So the Finland government the had Published a book CDM and gender the developed a gender assessment tool through Creation of indicated questions. How does this project save it time and had positive impacts and this these are the lists as you can see I mentioned just before health benefits and So I shortly did five projects and Identified men characteristics of the most positive projects and here I can see that it's just Extraction of a project document and if you see the consultation process is It's it was very good that When you have a consultation meeting you have number of women and men so But in CDM official document. They don't really require this. This is the gold standard Which they put the one of the criteria necessary to provide So based on this research I Try to identify main key characteristics and first was the bottom-up approach Which actually Project needs assessment prior to the any CDM projects those projects who conducted project needs assessment was quite successful stakeholder consultation I already mentioned and These are the income generation and when you have more community based projects You have less dependency and then that's your empowering the woman and Then there should be some incentive for women for the involve involved of project cycle Okay, I'll just skip those survey. I'll just look at the cost benefit analysis. So there is a project that Chosen from the India is a Samoha is called there replace inefficient Stoes through more efficient stoes and these are the number of households 21,500 households and then I try to monetize monetize the value and identify social impacts so When you have a project and you'd conduct cost-benefit analysis the traditional approaches that you Identify all the costs and calculate and how would be the benefits in terms of output and the other way the other cost-benefit analysis which I Try to establish is that is social cost-benefit analysis because in this project, for example, there was There was not there wasn't any Calculation of save it time save it fuel cost because when you have more efficient stores then your Conception of wood or coal it's reduced and then that's you have more save it Time for the woman going there and back and also health benefits. So my Argument is that if you include those costs, then as you can see in the result Output is much greater So based on this my Our recommendations and suggestions is for the city and was let's Try to have more project needs assessment prior to the project how the communities Needs are and then let's have all the gender desegregated data and the stakeholder Consultation because sometimes there's very important issues like Stoes then if you don't have any women because in traditionally Asian Africa you household main leader is a woman and There should be comprehensive stakeholder consultation and capacity building is because the CDM is real relatively new in Most of the countries there should be some interactive online training and special. They should be target for local consultants strengthening their awareness And also there if there's any CDM training or workshop there should be some kind of gender component that's what I felt and And these are the methodology relevant So I will just focus on the last one and the concept of research efficiency Like water purification and then you use rainwater collection So you know that we have scarcity of water and if you have the water purification and combined with rainwater collection because This will this white might be a good implication for the projects to combine these concepts and then also Using the solar heating and cooling this kind of more practical Recommendations so here so I could see that there are so many gender-positive impacts that projects might have But they're not being recorded and reported and Rehabilitated that's my final conclusion. Thank you You