 The Parliamentary Bureau has proposed that we amend this afternoon's business to begin with a statement from the First Minister and the party leaders will then follow. We will conclude by asking members and all colleagues in the Parliament to observe a minute's silence. Can I ask Jo FitzPatrick on behalf of the Bureau to move motion 5756? Formally moved. The question is that we agree motion 5756. Are we all agreed? There is a tangible sense of shock and sorrow in Parliament as we come together today and reflect on the events of last night in Manchester. The fact that those deliberately targeted in the attack were innocent children and young people who had come together to enjoy a concert makes the news all the more devastating. With our sorrow comes compassion and a sense of determination, compassion for the victims and their families, gratitude for the emergency services and all those who rush to the scene to offer help and comfort and determination to stand with the people of Manchester in the face of such horror. Flags are flying at half mast at Holyrood today as a mark of respect for the victims. I have this morning written to the mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham, on behalf of the Scottish Parliament, sending our thoughts, prayers and support to all those who are affected by those awful events. Members will also wish to know that a book of condolence has been placed in Queensbury House, which all are invited to sign. It is with great sadness that I rise to speak today. Last night in Manchester, we witnessed a horrific attack on innocent people enjoying a pop concert. My thoughts of this Parliament, indeed the thoughts of all the people of Scotland, are with those who have lost loved ones or sustained injuries in this dreadful atrocity. There can be nothing more cowardly than attacking children and young people enjoying a fun night out. Across Scotland-Scotland today we stand in solidarity with the people of Manchester, a great city with which so many of us here in Scotland share a close affinity. I have this morning also written to Andy Burnham, the mayor of Manchester, offering the condolences of the Scottish people and pledging any possible practical support that the Scottish Government or any of our agencies can provide. We also express our gratitude to the emergency services who continue to work to ensure that people in Manchester and around the country are safe and whose dedication and bravery, running towards danger as others run away, stand in such sharp contrast to the cowardice of those who carry out such atrocities. Shortly after we received the first substantive reports of this incident in the early hours of this morning, the Scottish Government's resilience room was activated. At 8.30 this morning, I chaired a meeting of the resilience committee, attended by the Deputy First Minister, the Justice Secretary, the Lord Advocate and senior officers from Police Scotland. In the last half hour, I have received a further update from Police Scotland and will chair a further meeting of the resilience committee later today. The Scottish Government and Police Scotland have been lazing closely with colleagues in the UK Government and with police colleagues in England and Wales throughout the night and during today. I was also updated by the national security adviser earlier this morning. At this point, as has been confirmed, 22 people have tragically lost their lives and 59 have been injured, many of them no doubt very seriously. Within the last hour, an eight-year-old girl has been named as one of the fatalities. We know that there will be much more heartbreak like that to face in the days ahead. Currently, we are aware of four people who have presented at hospital here in Scotland. I understand that two have already been discharged and that a third is likely to be discharged during the course of today. Indeed, it is my information that none of their injuries are life-threatening. Presiding Officer, I can confirm also that Police Scotland is in contact with an offering support to the families of Laura McIntyre and Ailey MacLeod, the two young girls from Barra, who are still unaccounted for having attended the concert last night. It is hard for any of us to imagine the anguish that their families are going through right now. They are in our thoughts and the Scottish Government and Police Scotland will do all we possibly can to ensure that they have all the support that they need. Now, I must stress that we cannot be sure at this stage that there are no other Scots affected, but we continue to lay us closely with Police Scotland to gather information and provide all appropriate support. What we do know is that there may be some people travelling home today or in the days ahead who will have been witnesses to events that happened last night. Therefore, as part of Police Scotland's efforts to assist with the on-going investigation, they will be present at motorway service stations and working with the British Transport Police at major train stations to identify any possible witnesses returning to Scotland from Manchester. What happened last night was a brutal terror attack. At times like this, it is understandable, unavoidable, that people feel scared and anxious. That is why it is my priority working with Police Scotland to ensure that we offer reassurance, but also to ensure that all appropriate protective and precautionary measures are being taken. It is important to emphasise that, at this stage, the security threat level remains unchanged at severe. I also want to stress that, at this time, there is no intelligence of any increased threat or risk to Scotland. However, as a precautionary measure, Police Scotland has increased security at key locations such as transport hubs and city centres. There has also been an increase in the number of armed police and armed response vehicles being deployed across Scotland. Police Scotland will keep all of those arrangements under review, as well as the arrangements for security at the various upcoming events that we know about over the next few days. Those events range from the small daily events and celebrations that make up the very fabric of our society to large-scale football matches, marathons and VIP events. Police Scotland is looking very closely at every event and the security around it. That will include reviewing every single event due to take place over the next 14 days to ensure that a consistent and appropriate approach is taken across the country. For example, a full review of the Scottish Cup final will be taking place with the SFA to ensure that there is an appropriate deployment of police officers. That is in addition to the work that will be done to ensure public reassurance around the night-time economy and crowded places more generally. I am regularly being briefed and updated on the police response and I am sure that the public will draw reassurance from the substantial uplift of visible policing on the streets. However, I would stress, as others have done and as it is important to do, that such measures are precautionary. My message to the public is that they should remain vigilant and report any concerns that they have to the police, but they should also go about their everyday business as normal. Last night's attack was, as you and others have said, particularly cruel in its targeting of young people enjoying a pop concert—an event that many of them will have been looking forward to for months—that they should have been confronted with such horror as utterly heartbreaking. There will also be many other young people across the country who will be seeing on the news and on social media the kind of images that we wish they never had to see. Many young people may feel particularly vulnerable at this time, so this is a time to ensure that we talk to our children at home at school and when we hear them talking amongst their friends. We have been in touch with young Scott this morning, as well as with Education Scotland and local authorities, to provide guidance and support to help with those conversations. Young Scott has issued the details of an information line, which offers a safe space for any young person in Scotland to make contact and get information. They are also developing an online resource with key information and content to help to meet young people's needs, emphasising the importance of respecting other people and their opinions, the emotional impact of this event and how to differentiate between accurate and false information. We know that terrorists and extremists seek to divide us and destroy our way of life. As human beings, we cannot comprehend the twisted motivations that lead people to carry out such atrocities, particularly when they target children and young people in such a callous way. However, our best response now and always is to stand firm together with determination and solidarity to make clear to those who seek to undermine our values, target our children and destroy our way of life that they will not succeed, not now and not ever. There are many people today who are suffering pain and grief that we can scarcely imagine, and others are still consumed by worry and uncertainty about their loved ones. Let us hold them firmly in our hearts today and in the many difficult days that lie ahead. Presiding Officer, let me first associate myself and my party with every word of the First Minister's statement. We extend our deepest sympathy and condolences to all the families of those murdered last night. Our prayers to or with those who, as we speak, are being treated in hospital, many of them with injuries that are life-threatening. Today, the terrible personal cost of last night's outrage is becoming clear as the names of those who died begin to emerge. We know that many of those affected are young, children, teenagers and young people experiencing the thrill of a night out—a carefree evening ripped apart by terror. Leaving behind parents, family and friends, asking why someone that they do not know and with whom they have had no quarrel decided last night to target their daughter, their grandson, their sister—we simply cannot imagine their pain today. Nor can we contemplate how someone could deliberately choose to target innocent children and young people. It feels beyond our simple comprehension that there are no words. However, as the Prime Minister said earlier today and as the First Minister has just articulated to, we must try to find them. We must repeat that we will not be beaten by the twisted ideology of terrorism. We must repeat that we will not ourselves descend into hatred or rage. We will repeat and repeat and repeat that we stand tall. We stand together. We respond to every act of terror that strikes our nation by shouting from the rooftops that our values, our freedoms, cannot and will not be diminished. Values shared by people of all religions in this country and of none. The values of tolerance, openness and respect for one another. The values of common humanity, of bravery and generosity, which saw hundreds of police, paramedics, doctors and nurses work through the night to respond to a situation that they could never have conceived, of householders and taxi drivers opening their homes and offering lifts to help those affected. Let us all in this Parliament extend our solidarity with the people of Manchester, who, like the people of Paris, London and Brussels of Nice, have responded with courage and decency in the face of cowardice and evil. Manchester will now be added to the grim roll call of those cities across Europe that have been affected by this terrorism. Like those other cities, it will first cry, then grieve and then continue with spirit unbroken, showing that terrorism will never win. First minister, we are informed today that the terrorist threat level across the UK remains at severe and can I ask what further reassurances you can give people that our exceptional police defence and security personnel are doing all that they can to keep us safe. As I said earlier, on the security threat level, it remains at severe. It is, of course, for the Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre, JTAC, to assess the on-going situation. However, Police Scotland has already confirmed to me that, following the incident, it has reviewed security across Scotland to ensure that the right level of policing is in place to meet operational requirements and ensure public reassurance. That security will be to an enhanced level. As I said in my statement, the police have significantly increased the number of firearms officers who are on duty, and there has been a proportionate increase in armed response vehicles and officers on duty. As members will understand, it is not appropriate to go into all of the detail of the deployment of police resources, but I am sure that the police are taking all appropriate steps. As I said earlier, they will review security around all the events that are upcoming in the days ahead. I will continue to liaise closely with the chief constable and other senior officers in Police Scotland in the days ahead to make sure that all appropriate steps are taken to keep the population of our country as safe as possible. Kezia Dugdale They would have been dressed in pink, in sparkles, bunny ears, perched in their heads and grins on their faces, the very picture of innocence. The children who went to see American Popstar and Disney TV actress Ariana Grande at the Manchester Arena last night would have been unable to contain their excitement. The atmosphere would have been electric. Every one of us has been there, been one of them, enthralled by the sound and vision of a popstar at their peak, desperate to see in the flesh the person whose image we've plastered on our bedroom walls. Being at a gig is a moment of sheer joy, but last night that joy was destroyed in a despicable act of cowardice. All that excitement, that innocent elation turned to fear, to shock and to horror. Just hours after they arrived, children left that concert crying, screaming, utterly bewildered by what had just happened. Their ears ringing, not with the echo of pop music, but with the blast of a bomb. Today those children will know that 22 of those who had shared the joy of that concert alongside them are dead and that 59 people are in hospital with terrible injuries and that too many parents are still desperately searching for the children who haven't come home. Those children too will know the phrase suicide bomber and the appalling reality of what that means. A story that they might have watched on news round, couched in age-appropriate language to soften the roughest of edges, has brutally intruded into their young lives. For us as adults, hearing the news of terrorist atrocities, be they bombs or bullets or cars moeing people down in the street, is all too sadly now commonplace. We tend to cover our children's ears and eyes to protect them from the knowledge, and we hold them closer, all too aware of the fragility of their precious lives. But for those children and young people who witnessed last night's abominable act, there is no softening the blow, no making it better, no suggesting that these things don't happen here or to us or to people we know. They are now fully aware that when someone determines to kill others, when someone purposely straps a bomb to their body with a twisted plan to detonate it among innocent children, there is nothing that any one of us can do to prevent the horrific inevitable outcome. We cannot explain it to them. How can you tell an eight-year-old that there is a justifiable reason that children died last night? How can you explain the actions, the thought process of someone who can look at a concert full of young people and see nothing but a target? But what we can do is respond well. We can teach our children that the only way to counter such barbarity is not with hate and with fear but with compassion, tolerance, kindness and love, like the people of Manchester did last night, flocking to help, taking people home, offering places to stay and searching for children who had become separated from their parents, such as those who work in our emergency services did, as they always do, running, unflinching, towards horror rather than away from it, to offer comfort and care and rescue. No doubt, over the coming days, we will discover the name of the coward who chose to kill excited children at a concert, and there will be attempts to understand why they did it. For those who are grieving, there will be no worthy answers. For those left traumatised, there will be no comprehension. Does the First Minister agree that what there will be, though, is a toughening of our resolve in the face of terror, a renewal of our belief in the enduring British values of tolerance and respect and a determination to make sure that such horrific acts will never undermine our freedom nor our democracy? I thank Kezia Dugdale for her comments. I think that she has described very powerfully and in a very poignant way the excitement that so many children and young people would have felt last night setting out to a concert that for many of them would have been their first experience of such an event. I do not think that there will be a single one of us when we have been listening to the news of these events today who will not have pictured a child or young person in our own lives. For me, it is my 10-year-old niece, a massive fan of Ariana Grande, somebody who could have been at a concert like that last night, and it brings it home so personally to all of us. The truth is that there is no way that we can explain to young people why those people died last night, because there is no justifiable reason for it, but we can help those young people to process and come to terms with what happened. That is why, as well as the duties that the Government has to work with the place to keep our population as safe as possible, as well as the duties that we all have to support and give gratitude to our public services, we all have a responsibility in the days ahead to help not just those young people who were at that concert in Manchester last night, but those other young people who will have watched those scenes on their televisions today to understand, to process and to come to terms. That is why the work that I have described that Young Scot is leading is so important. Above all else, I agree with Kezia Dugdale that the most important response that we can give to terror and to terrorists is to stand firm in defence of the values that we hold dear. It is those values that they seek to destroy, and it is those values that we must defend and protect with everything that we have. On behalf of the Scottish Green Party, may I express our deepest sympathies for those who have been affected by this vicious attack, to those who are grieving the loss of loved ones, those who are desperately seeking news and those who are recovering, some of whom may be living with their injuries as well as with the impact of this horrific experience for the rest of their lives. I would like to express our gratitude to those who responded to the emergency services, the staff at the venue, concert goers and passers-by and to all of those who acted out of common humanity in opening their doors or offering help of any kind to those who needed it in the aftermath. In recognition of the grotesque motivations behind such an act, the intention to divide our society and to so further hatred, I agree with the First Minister that our response must be grounded from the first moment in a determination to stand together and to strengthen the bonds between us. The First Minister has said that she is being regularly briefed on the security aspects of the situation, and I am sure that the Scottish Government will also want to keep Parliament informed. As we move forward in that, we must always keep in mind the need to preserve our commitment to being a free and open society, where security measures are used where needed but are not allowed to become a way of life. I would also like to ask the First Minister about the Scottish Government's preparedness for any possible reaction expressed in the form of hate crime, because she is right that our best response is to stand firm in solidarity. That means ensuring, certainly, that terrorism never achieves its goal, but also that those who react to it out of hatred, prejudice or a demand for retribution also never achieve their goals. I ask what actions the Scottish Government is taking by way of communication between the Scottish Emergency Services and those in the north-west of England. Are there opportunities for us to share resources, skills, experience and to support one another? Finally, a brief reflection on Manchester. I lived there for around five years as a student and shortly after. Not long after I left Manchester, the city experienced a terrorist bombing in the city centre. Manchester came together. It stood together, supported one another, became strong and showed its resilience. I have no doubt at all that Manchester will do the same again. I thank Patrick Harvie for his contribution. Two points are worth making in response. First, I reassure Patrick Harvie and the chamber that our emergency services, the Scottish Government and all our agencies stand ready to provide whatever support and assistance that we are able to today and in the days ahead. Our police service and our national health service have already made clear that they stand ready and able to provide assistance. We will make sure that there is an awareness and understanding of what assistance as this situation further develops that we are able to provide, as I said earlier on, Police Scotland, as will always be the case in those situations, is doing what it can to assist with the on-going investigation as well. Second point to touch on is the one of community cohesion and the need to be vigilant against hate crimes. Of course, we must not speculate at this stage about the identity or the background of the individual who carried out this atrocity. That information will undoubtedly become known over the course of the next few days. However, we must be clear about, even now at this stage, that the individual was not acting on behalf of any section of our community or any faith in our society. That was an individual committing criminal and terrorist atrocities. Part of the purpose of those atrocities is to seek to divide us and to turn us against each other. We must be absolutely determined that that will not be allowed to happen. One of the issues that we discussed at our resilience meeting this morning was the need to guard against hate crimes and to do everything that we can to protect the cohesion within our communities. I can assure the chamber that that will be one of the priorities that remains at the forefront of our minds in the next few days. Willie Rennie I thank the First Minister for coming to the chamber today to make this statement. I want to express my absolute condolences to the people, to the children affected, their families and the support services that help them as best they can. This morning was a moment that, when you woke up to the news on the radio, you tried to turn it off as if by not hearing it you could make it not true. We are all horrified that such an attack can take place on young people who are full of joy and fellowship. When we confront such heartbreaking news, we have to be clear in our answer to the question, what did you do? Ordinary people in Manchester throw open their homes to give shelter and queues to donate blood. Let it be the case that we said that we will live for hope, joy and fellowship. We will work to end division. We will stand in all of those communities who want peace. We will use intelligence and devoted duty to seek out and stop those individuals who choose to kill fellow humans and so fear. They will not succeed. Our better human values will prevail. It is hard today, here and in Manchester, to say that, but our better human values will prevail. Will the First Minister take forward those sentiments? I thank Willie Rennie for that. I thoroughly endorse those sentiments and can assure the chamber that, in everything that we do in response to that, we will seek to take forward those sentiments and make sure that they lie at the heart of not just our response to this or any atrocity, but to how we live our lives. It is an important point that, out of the darkness and the sadness and the horror of an event last night, very quickly starts to shine hundreds upon hundreds of acts of simple human kindness. Probably more than anything else today, that should give all of us strength and confidence and belief that the terrorists will not succeed, because they are up against something that is much stronger than any of them. That is humanity, the kindness of humanity and the values that hold all of us together.