 Thank you all for for fascinating views from different angles for your time discipline Which gives us now the possibility to have time for a discussion First of all, I would like to ask you and the panel whether someone wants to reply or Contradict or specially support something what somebody else in the panel said Yeah Anyone please Christoph Thank you very much. Maybe I just want to be back on what you mentioned regarding the what I called the responsible mining activities Which is very important for the future. I want to Specifically stress that first we need to invest in terms of research development to define what's going to be the Responsible mining. I mean how to design a mine with a very low environmental footprint Very low water consumption very low waste production and so on so you can decline on every type of indicate the environmental indicators So we have already some clue. We are ready some directions to move forward But we still need to invest in this direction second very important the social aspects and For sure all what we are doing right now at least in France regarding the development of new mines Either on our country or abroad is within this concept and within also the aim of relocating Significant part of the added value in the country Help the country to develop this type of mining activity in state of Let's say dirty mining and so I fully agree with what you mentioned. It's a real critical Point to address and to success if we want to be able to develop this new mining activity Jonathan Yeah, I would I would like to make one thing very clear the materials that we're talking about they will not come from G7 countries they will come from different countries and The statement or assuming that this will be the case is also very dangerous because we lose time in taking action and putting attention Where it's needed the most prospective projects are in for example in the case of copper cobalt in the copper belt, right? That's Zambia Democratic Republic of Congo up to the Up to Angola, right the next generation of of new projects will probably in the orogenic belt That's Afghanistan Pakistan Iraq, right not on the radar for everyone Now we're talking about Saudi Arabia the Nubian shield the Arabic shield, right? This is when we need to focus our intention and it's very dangerous if we seem to believe that That we can get away with putting policies in place Developing and subsidizing projects in the developed countries. We need to put our intention Our attention to these type of countries and I totally agree. We need to do this in a sustainable manner But it needs we need to take the responsibility in solving the problems there and not here Thank you, Phillip. Well, I Perfectly agree with what Nicholas said about the Necessity to take care of environmental and social problems, but you have also Unfortunately to take care of political problems and remember one thing Which is valid for fossil fuels, but also and historically Far more for metal mining. This is what I call the commodity curse Remember that the country Which bases its development only on mining is fairly often an unstable and corrupt one Let's put it frankly If there is a country which should be at the top of African development it should be the democratic republic of Congo and because of cover be Because of copper because of cobalt because of Colton because diamonds the DSC is what it is right now so unfortunately We have to live with that and that explains why there are very few countries in the world which have Really manage their commodity curse No way the case Chile for a certain time was one now They're thinking of nationalizing their resources, which is probably not a good solution But when I was for diamonds, but there are very few cases of country which have managed to Advert the commodity curse So this is something which we have to take it to account and the fact that anyway The only good forecast that honestly, I'm not I never sure an economist can be honest By the way, but if I were an honest economy the only forecast I could make on all those metals is that tomorrow prices will be different than today and the only thing I'm sure of is the volatility of prices and on that volatility You must manage to build long-term strategies. Good luck