 Rice straw extract can be utilized to functionalize textile fibers, resulting in elegant hues with acceptable fastness properties, potent antibacterial activity against desorias, high UV protection, and flame retardant effects, making it an inexpensive yet effective textile dye that could be used as a feasible alternative for some synthetic agents in the development of protective clothing. This article was authored by Satish Khaddam, Ankit Sharma, Shahid Uel, Islam, and others.