 hi everybody welcome back to my youtube channel today i discuss about criminal law welcome to the ncs strategy series and this is my fourth law earlier i had blogged about consti foundation and admin i hope you liked it i'm overwhelmed with the response that i'm getting on instant liking it appreciating it and i'm so thankful to you guys for that so let's go about the criminal law this in this series i'm going to declutter the ncs syllabus and so what am i going to do with the criminal law subject the criminal law is a very long and a very huge has got a very huge syllabus so let's try and break that into some parts and i'll share some tips and tricks which helped me pass this exam back in 2018 i hope it helps you too and yeah let's go for the syllabus it's important that you read the syllabus as i always say comprehend the syllabus read the syllabus and go through it at least take one full day and thoroughly read it because you will understand the issue of the syllabus that they are expecting from you also the second tip is that iraq is the most important thing in criminal law iraq is you you write the answer in the form of issue rule analysis application and conclusion analysis and application usually people just mention one a but i say write analysis of the law which you can take from the case law and then you apply it to the facts application of laws as i say the most important that application of law is very important and so is in criminal law but criminal law may equal to a step criminal law has many many many small small cases that on every point because you know there is it is difficult to establish an offense and it is difficult to establish anything without mentioning a case in it the key ingredients if you want to see particular offence then you will have to see its case law but the main issue is that you have those many cases you just need to refer to that particular point as it is mentioned in the syllabus do not read the whole case because one case will have many overlapping topics it will have jurisprudence it will have constitutional law it will have charter rights it will have many things but just read the relevant part which is which is directly related to your criminal syllabus for example for example agarap case purdo r versus labai so r versus labai has many you know it unfolds in a way that it has many charter infringements to it and it has criminal provisions to it so you just need to read the criminal part you would need if you have time well and good but if you want to read like if you want to get clear with the criminal concept when you're studying criminal law then this is the main thing that you should definitely do is just restrict yourself to the criminal provisions we will discuss this syllabus or broadly so broadly may fill the syllabus up to four parts mediated if you if you you know go through this method it will be really understand for you to comprehend the whole syllabus first first is the offense and the offense had type of offenses it can be a regulatory offense it can be a detectable offense whatever type of offense offense type of offenses and then the elements of offense elements of offense if further agye bade parts but elements of offense mainly two part ka jo hum common law countries me prathya aarayote jo me prathya hote is actus reels and mens ria principle woiye bas language methodo sa idhar wo karjite hain thorozada explain karthe go into details and stuff that is where you get confused but it is nothing to get confused actus reels is your action part and mens ria is your mental part but you know actus reels has also a lot of types of it negligence and every every action that you can think of an offense and every mental element comes under the mens ria so mens ria mein aap ke paas degrees of mens re and degree of intention it can be knowledge it can be willful blindness it can be recklessness so all of these are subcategories to these broad topics but if you understand that they come under under what topic they come then it'll be become it'll become very easy for you to write the answer so agar aap knowledge pradhyo yam willful blindness pradhyo to aap ko se related case silvis mein milega and then you just have to refer to that case understand the key concept understand how it was applied to that case and there you go you are cleared with the concept aisee karke jab apne offenses katam karloge aap second part pe aage that is extension of criminal liability second part is extension of criminal liability extension of criminal liability basically vo fences jesse india mein ipc mein section 52 ta jis mein harb ring ta aur same mein yaha pe aiding abetting harb ring aur attempt hiye sare offenses aya jinn mein criminal liability extend uti a if i aid a criminal obviously i am helping him i am assisting him i am also liable under criminal law so these are the offenses which is covered under part two part three is defences defences aap kelu ki obvi sli hame pata ki her her uskai defense her common law countries mein huddite ko chh defences to common law defences uti a like duris but you have to see there are eight types of offenses in canada which are in place which have everything in their criminal manual criminal manual itself mein unki bahut akshi description diya uti hai cases diya uti hai but ye eight defenses aap ko yeh dekhne ki konsei defense aap kele suitable hai pannat us aare hiye obviously but some are full defences some are partial defences after defendings and the sentencing isko maini one ush mein rakha hai broad category mein because usually ki otta hai you will get a big question and you will have small small question you will facts will be big but you will have small small questions within that particular fact to aapko yeh adversarial proceedings ki pp public prosecutor ki kya wo uti a liability kya duties uti hai advert trial process kese uti hai preliminary inquiry kya hoti hai ek case hoti hai sapke ek cases mentioned hai mainly aur wo aapko principle so wo itne long type cases mein haate jese offense or defense ka answer aap hai but ye I think chote-chote aap parts hoti hai sentencing again is very important to sentencing of Aboriginal people is super important so on sap in sub points pe jab aap dhyaan doge then you'll know that you can easily cover the syllabus just that you need to you know organize this whole syllabus in your mind very thoroughly so that you can go in go into the nitty gritties and come back at the same time and now let's discuss a typical answer ki checklist aapko kya check karna hai so supposing you have some facts at hand the question has given you some facts the first thing that you need to see is what is the offense what offense and what is the charge they're talking about now once you're clear with that you have to break that right you have to break that offense you have to bring in the elements the actress rears and the menstrual that whatever they've asked for and obviously aapko to prove a person guilty you have to prove both things so you have to see what is the actress rears and what is the menstrual so you have to break that offense the second checklist the step number two to this checklist is that what are the other issues arising of the case in hand so other issues khan see provisions naare maybe they are under the criminal court maybe they want you to analyze something more maybe whatever it is they can be under common law but you have to see that what kind of offenses it is what kind of other issues that are related to this the third is now the offense that has been established you have to see unless they have mentioned you have strongest defense because obviously you will want that your person is acquitted or so aapko yeh jo cheeze yeh aapko thore wale mein milegi that is what are the offenses full full defense should be your first attempt and then if you can't establish full defense then go for some defense which is partial but agar on a specifically good defense mongers obviously you have to prove that defense the fourth thing is sentencing in case you are not the you know the defense is not being able to prove and the defense side is weak to aap sentencing bugger on ka koi question hai kusap part hai so you have to they will obviously put hypothetical situation so you have to mention that okay these principles of sentencing apply in this particular case and yes the this is how the facts will be applied to the law and this is the test and everything like that so this is the brief checklist that i could you know possibly just make and give to you for your help so do refer to it and all these key tips and tricks are just you know they are just useful when you study so you have to study because you have to read the material there is no alternative to reading the material read your notes thoroughly and topic wise refer the cases k issues aap samjo aap jitna aap se ek din mein store ho ta di maang mein utta store karo if you are giving many multiple exams together then navigate between the subjects like you can get tired of criminal law but then you can pick up admin law you can get tired of admin law pick up pr so light reading kar so kya aap pr ke so my next blog is also on pr and i hope you like this video if you like please hit the like button and share my video these are some tips and tips which i am sure should help a lot of people so bye guys and take care and i'll be back with the pr blog the important thing is that once you have read the materials one time you should not reread reread kar lo aap agar aap ke vis time hai but i suggest once you're done with your reading and you're a little bit satisfied satisfaction level 30 or 2 percent aap juka hai to aap ne answer writing ze rule karne hai and you make sure that you watch my nc exam tips and tricks vlog which is which was the starting of the series and you should definitely go and abide by those principles because i am telling you aap self-study mein bohot sufficient joge you do not need anybody else aap aap esi sara kuch clear kar joge best aap ne self-study ko tarike se ganna strategy bin aake karna and once you do that i'm sure you're going to top the clear the exam top to go in again but clear the exams okay all right