 Inflamisomes are protein complexes found in cells that are activated in response to certain environmental or internal stimuli. They produce two key cytokines, IL-1-beta and IL-18, which are involved in inflammation and cell death. Different types of inflamisomes can be activated depending on the type of stimulus, leading to different outcomes such as pyroptosis or apoptosis. These findings suggest that inflamisomes could potentially be used as therapeutic targets for treating diseases related to inflammation. This article was authored by E. E. Garanina, E. V. Martinova, K. Y. Ivanov, and others.