 ಕಿದ್ರಣದತು ರಿನ೤ಕ್ತಿ ಕಾಸಿತಿ ರಿನ೦ಲ್ದ ಕೂಗಳಿಂಕಲಿ ಮಾವಿಸ್ತು ರಿನೀವುದಾಂಪಣತಾಂದಿ ಸಯಾರಿಟು ಸಟಿಯೂದಲ್ದ ಳೂಟಡಿ ಬಂನೆ ಳಾರಾರಿಿಸಯೆ ನಿಸೆನಲಿಗರಿ ಸಮಾಲಿಲ to know that the state enterprises are also called public sector undertakings. So, I will in some cases use public sector undertakings in the place of state enterprise. First of all, we have to know about the meaning and definition of public sector enterprise, the public sector enterprise is one where more than 50% of the paid-off share capital is held by the central government or by any state government or partly by central government or partly by one or more state governments. Public sector enterprises include all state-owned enterprises. These are owned and managed by the government and its objective is to promote social welfare along with earning profits. According to A.H. Hansen, public sector enterprises means state ownership and operation of industrial, financial and commercial undertakings. We have to know about the meaning and definition of public sector enterprises, the public sector enterprise is one where more than 50% of the paid-off share capital is held by the central government or partly by one or more state governments or partly by one or more state governments. According to A. H. Hansen, public sector enterprises means state ownership and operation of industrial, financial, commercial and commercial undertakings. Now before we cover your information, I would laugh if you would take up some缺are, now we will have to know the various characteristics of public-chapter enterprises आमी राजवापन तो दुखमोर मेविन नो भोखिच्तर भिख्या राजवापन तो दुखमोर मेविन नो भोखिच्तर भिख्या राजवापन जानिभोल अगे आए उदुखमो, आए के निया सोकर, नो लेग राजवा सोकरे, नियान्टर करे दो दोस अद्रबेश्स आर फों, with the fund collected from the public, those enterprises are having public accountability राजवा उद्दुखर प्रटम बखिष्तो से, जणा हा दोरनार प्रटि डअईवर्थता बे, इूदूखमोर, चणा हादोरनार प्रटिूर, अगरिखम. నానెవ్మ్ధారీనికికోనిలె . తోఎదిసాగ్మ్చామ్డిట్రీدمట్ల్మ్మ్య్చాట్సకా. కిస్మరీ తమర్ంల్వ్చాచ్త్రీ డి఍టెల్చి. daher, wohl  ŁĄPĀŎĘ ڤĀPČĒďĀċċĄĆĄċĄĆĄĄĄďċĄĄĄċĄČĄĄČĄĄĎĄĄČĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄ ĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄĄ NISM跟 umuz ffen 惱 惱 双                                              ate j Zarole నా౪ావిం నిందికై కమూడనినిని నాఖానständhousesసికత౶ిచానినడొcknow versucht ంపావిని. the government companies are formed under the companies of 1956 and they are under the ownership of government. As per example oil in the limited when the see a truck. So far we have to come off company I know of the not participate of I have to come off Malik Malik Malikana. So far so okay. We don't have oil in the limited when the see other joint enterprises are those enterprises which are jointly organized by the step by the government and the public. Sachee youHay product no we'll have to know the various contributions. ಿ ರೀologieಕಡ್ ನಿಂವ್ನೀ ಒಂದಿದಾ ಮೋಮುತುತ ನಿಕಾತ ಲವಲಕಿ�醍ಲೋ ಸೊಟೋ ಕಾಡ್ ಫ್ಏಕ್ ಸಮಿಕೆ ಆಸಿಕ಑ರರೋ ಹುಧಳರಾಕ ನವ್ಸಮ ಕಿ್ ಱೀನಿಮಲಲಲ ಸ� spring ಡಡರೋ ಂಳದ remnantsನಣದ ಮಾನಿ ಪತಕುತು ದಿಗ� the next one is balancing regional development state enterprises are contributing towards the balanced regional development they are contributing for removing regional imbalances the next one is contribution towards national execution this public sector enterprises are contributing largely in the national execution as per as per as per as per report published by the chamber of commerce about 20% of the revenue collected from industrial sector is coming from public sector enterprises this is the as per as per the next one is the next one is in the important sector that is employment generation public sector enterprises are contributing towards this employment generation largely new big deal గఔిగండికకిన సికిలార నినునిలూలూ పెరిలూడిమా఑ూడి నివిస్చిచో మపపాకికిస్కంస్వాూ పకిమకికికి. आप पक्ऩ אתה साई क्पिडल कजकocalyआ, �井नि सी afterster चलस्गा Tom A's साई स्अँ वि मुंक्र मुब तिंधानी ! औत संजि च्यमInto tyinghi प्सशु धाहिन कानारा दो थर तुब पसा पॉई़े शाँज़ाove behaviour, पूई से Off न्फ मुझ पन् कுस जा कनाा! who says దిఇగిలీల్౒లే fut пам who speaks earliest competitions who expects to apply and export to the CHEERING EAR把它 needs an operation ᶀᶅᶇ ᶀᵈ, ᶀᶅᶉᵄᵃ ᶀᶉᶂᶅ ᶀᶅᶉᶗᶀ. ᶀᶉᶅᵅᶉ ᶀᶉᶅᶉᶉᶅᶜ ᶀᶉᶉᶉᶇᶋᶀᶋᶉᶊᶇᶀᶉᶀᶂ ᶀᶉᶉᶀᶅᶉ. ᶀᶉᶀ ᶅᶉᶄᶉᶉ ᶔᶉᶀᶉᶉ ᶠᶕ�. ఆర్ా sort నుపఀనిఆంభాతుBeifall, మ Beispiel, 1950 కిశికిలూండలూడాతు. నంత్డల seemed మావి, in the field of economic development in India, they are also facing some problems and they are under the utilization of capacity. It is the big problem of public chapter in the business. Vibhinao orihana jogay ahise jadeu, ek utdokun nahi ishman, khamasya rof kukin kuhi ahise. Pathun khamasya tokhise jay yajikin ek khyamata, ek utdokun nahi jikin ek khyamata, jikin tawlukar kapasiti, hokulukar yabahal koribukar nahi. Itu tawlukare ta dhamur vat nahi. Tawlukar hokulukar hosa bevahal koribukar nahi, hokulukar koribukar nahi. The next one is under undesirable bureaucratic interference. Under undesirable bureaucratic interference is one of the big problem of state enterprises in India. Jitu sarkare amulak hokulur abhanshita khashtak khyap, heitu ata raja akhanda hokulukar, bhikkh akhubida. State nation in production, in various cases at the time of hortal picketing, etc. Vibhina andolan picketing hortal adir khomayat, sarkare hitu khomohar utpadan bhando hui paratuvada yair bhikkh khomoshya. The most dangerous problem in the field of state enterprises is political interference. In various aspects, defaces the problem of political interference. Paratya, sarkare uttukhomohar uporat taka adir khomoshya. Hei khomoshya morata, hulak zhukha khomoshya hoze rajinotik khashtak khyap. Vibhina khomohar utpadan rajinotik khashtak khyap adir khomoshya hoze rajinotik khashtak khyap. Do this, public sector enterprises are facing these problems, but they are still running, still functioning smoothly and they are contributing towards the economic development of the country. Jodyo hei khomoshya ho sarkare uttukhume paye hai se tathapyo dekhor unnanot dikhak sarkare uttukhomohar auryana aporihim retyo khogorobek vibhinao sarkare vibhinao sarkare uttuk retyo khogorobek radafrat soliasim. And this is all about this second part of unit number four. Thank you.