 Okay, the next section is, the next presentation is from Babette, which I'm going to present on her behalf. So basically the research, which is part of the bigger project, this is one of the, one component of the bigger project, which is to build capacity to do research and also build professional capacity for those who are working on urban development and planning. So it's also the outcome of this research would inform the policy, those who are development planners in urban and sub-urban area and those who are doing the master, actually it's a part of a work-based master program hosted by Asian Institute of Technology. So the research is about to understand the dynamics, mutually reinforcing effect of climate change on the peri-urban area, which is suffering climate related water threats and also the dynamic between social different gender vulnerability and the whole thing that affects the ability of people, men and women in adapting to the climate threats. Basically the research raised four questions, how people, what are the drivers of vulnerability in terms of bio-physical, social, gender, political economy on those people who are living in this, in such context and how people adapt to such situation, what are enabling factors that contraint those communities in adapting and coping with those vulnerability and also what are the possibility, what are the chance to influence the policymaker in terms of developing a development planning in those peri-urban area. The research has two phases and this is just come to the end of the first phase, which basically they have done some history of water threats identifying like what are the disaster or climate factor affected in those areas, they conduct a mapping on peri-urban, what are the disaster related to water threats, social economic profiling, survey on people perception on climate change, some research on infrastructure and program in place on related to water threats or dealing with those water threats situation and some gender analysis primary very trapped on the livelihood and water use management. The research is in South East Asia region basically in Vietnam, Philippines and Thailand, which I'm going to present just the finding of Vietnam, actually not Vietnam but of province close to Hanoi which is in the North part of Vietnam because we don't have time and because I'm coming from Vietnam, so it's easier to present this case study. So this picture present a kind of very a snapshot of where the study site is which is located on the river bank very low and you also see it's very, it's kind of flooding all year round and this is the whole community, it doesn't look like a rural community anymore because people are shifting their livelihood from agriculture based to more non-farm kind of income generation activity. So basically they are living on still agriculture because if they have to, if they don't do anything on the land, the government will take the land back, so that's why they still have to do some agriculture work but they are developing more like off-farm, like this is a furniture shop and also a recycle mentor which basically is a collect junk, a mentor junk and then wash it and melt it and sell it again. And okay, the initial finding in terms of what are the driver of vulnerability in those communities is basically because it's located in the lowland river bank, so they get flooding all year round and the river itself is so polluted because all the neighborhood and all the people, all the kind of community who live along the river basically release their wastewater directly into the river bank without any treatment and the main, what the source of those community are underground water for daily living and also for production itself, say for example the Mentor Melting Workshop. And those community also be as a common characteristic of peri-urban area which is the increasing population actually having more children in the family is a symbol of wealth, so need to have more children and because of that they build more houses and workshops on the river bank and also eating up the land rise cultivation area, so there are less right field and point in the areas now that cause very bad water sanitation, they don't get much government support in building infrastructure on sanitation or water pipe, so and also the discharge from daily activity production when we send directly to open drainage system and because of the recycling mentor, they use very toxic chemical, so it goes directly to the river and there's no kind of monitoring system or organized management to really control what should be released to the river and also like at the community level there's no like collective self-collective organization, what do you call it? Collective, yeah, so basically people don't organize themselves, they just act on individual interests, for example if the water is polluted I would have my own filter tank, for example and in those communities they report that they experience you know already is a weird climate factor, say for example the unusual and sudden flood inundation and very unpredictable rainfall and so basically all these factors they basically say they cannot use indigenous knowledge that they have before to really cope with say agricultural based activity anymore, so that's why they suffer lower income, less income from agricultural activity and also the level of groundwater is dropping, so this is a picture of the toxic discharge from the workshop, it's really close to the river and go directly to the surface water, the river at the back and also the rice field and this is the kind of house of water filtration system look like and they say that no I don't we don't trust it but we have no choice, yeah so these are some you know kind of problem reported in the areas and it is worsening and what so who are suffer suffering more from this problem of women because of their triple role when there's when they reported very a lot of like what about diseases and what woman would be the one who have to take care for the family seeking our support from outside and they also still have to do productive role and see that those are women who just doing the kind of cheap label kind of thing and and because having more children is a symbol of wealth so they also have to be a more children and take care of more children and also the senior and the poor people in the community suffer more because they are the one who live on farm base and you know the water is so contaminated so they are the one who suffer a lot of lots of crops compared to what they say is a pollution maker who are basically the workshop owner of the mental shop so yeah so they you know earn more but they suffer less from from those pollution and the next step you know they go going to do more in-depth analysis on vulnerability and adaptation strategy though in the whole community and also you know what kind of supporting program in place thank you