 The automotive industry's reliance on fossil fuels has led to significant environmental damage, including climate change. To reduce these effects, we must transition away from traditional combustion engines and toward electric vehicles. This transition requires a shift in consumer behavior, as electric cars are currently more expensive than their gasoline counterparts. In order to make electric vehicles more affordable, researchers have been working to improve the materials used in batteries, such as cathodes and anodes, in order to increase energy density and decrease costs. Additionally, manufacturers should take advantage of economies of scale and process improvements to lower costs over time. By 2030, it is estimated that electric vehicles will become competitive with gasoline-powered vehicles, allowing them to reach a wider audience. This article was authored by Gert Berkman's, Martin Messagie, Jels Meekins, and others.