 Hi everyone, we are Aina, Arlette and Paula and now we are going to present our project on Utopia which is based on linguistic legislation. We are three students from Bumbefra University in Barcelona and as we are language students more precisely translation interpreting and applied linguistics, we wanted to analyze the legislation, the Spanish, the Catalan and the European law and we wanted to see if it is applied on the labeling of the products. The main objective of this project is to analyze the label of various products from a linguistic perspective. In the first place the selection of five products belongs to the food sector. Two of which are local products and the other three are exotic. In the second place the analysis of its labels has been carried out, in which it has been considered the fulfillment or not of the relative laws of the Catalan label, as if these coincide or differ in the two local products and in the three exotic products, so that later it can define a linguistic panorama. For the linguistic scope, the label is regulated according to a series of laws that will be presented next. This will determine the understanding of the information of that product by users or others. This is why it has been believed that this scope is of great importance to give a study term, because it depends on the laws that govern the label of a product, some languages or others will be able to apply. In this case, the fact of analyzing local and exotic products will allow us to have a wider view of these laws, as well as the repercussion that these can have in the fact that products come more or less only because they include in their labels some languages or others. The language landscape in the work is private, since, as we have seen from the previous point in the objectives, we will focus on products that are found in two different supermarkets. We have built the study based on three research questions, the ones you see here, with which we want to see what the law says about the legislation of label and what it does in real life, what it does in reality. That is, we want to see if it really respects the language legislation and if it applies to the label of the products that we will analyze further. We also want to see if the law forces local companies to commercialize their products in Catalonia, to label them as at least in Catalonia. And finally, with the third question, we want to see if the law forces label in Castellà as at least those products, but not products in Catalonia. Concretely, five products have been selected, two of the local ones, from the Pempreu Hotel in Barcelona and three of the exotic ones from the Organic Market Hotel in Barcelona. All these products have been produced by different companies. In the case of the local products, the selected companies have been the Fajeda Dolot and Virba de Camprodón in Girona and in the case of the exotics, despite commercializing in Catalonia, they are produced by foreign companies, as is the case of Naturlan, Alternativa 3 and Outly. So, before moving on to the analysis of the label of the products, let's see what the law says about the label. According to the Real Decree of November 16th, the label is a basic right of the consumer. The label is the first information that users receive and that allows them to identify the product when they use it. Therefore, its main function is to bring information to the site, such as the manufacturer of the product, the distributor, the vendor, etc. Mainly, there are two types of label. The industrial one, which specifies the manufacturing of the product and is the one that is governed by the regulations and laws and the commercial one, which is not subject to any regulations, but which is simply an additional information that makes the product more attractive commercially. According to the Catalonia del Consum, there are 13 types of information that are obligatory to appear in the product label, among which we find the ones you see here on the screen, such as the usual name, the product commercial, the product, the composition, the list of ingredients, the recommended term of consumption, etc. After this brief introduction in the world of label of food products, we observe that what really interests us, which is the linguistic label, is organized in three levels of application. First, we find the state norm, then the autonomous one and finally the community one. The first level of legislation for one of all others is the Spanish Constitution of 1978. As you can see, Article 3 specifies that all Spaniards have the obligation and the right to use the label. Likewise, Article 4 specifies that the information on the label of food products that are commercialized in Spain must be considered at least in Spanish. The second level of application is the Statute of Autonomy, which states that in Catalonia the proper language and the preferred word is Catalan. All of this is a official language and the citizens of Catalonia have the right and the right to know two languages. In addition, since the entry of the law in 2012-2010 of the Code of Consumption of Catalonia, the consumers of Catalonia have the right to read in Catalan the information they need for the consumption of light and food from the sales and services. And finally, in the third level, we find the European standard that supports the label in several European languages. In addition, in Article 7, we can see that, according to the Law of Political-Linguistics, the products that belong to Catalonia must be considered at least in Catalan. Okay, so now we move on to the analysis of the selected products and as for the local ones, the brands found in the Catalan supermarket on Braille they also label the products considering the industrial kind of labeling, which is as we've seen the mandatory and required by the law, but they also have the commercial labeling, which is the non-required one. And so the company Birba has its industrial labeling in Spanish, Catalan, English and French, while the commercial one is just in Spanish and English. Therefore, we can say that it follows the law requirements that say that Catalan products must offer the information at least in Catalan. In contrast, the brand La Fajada uses Catalan and Spanish on its mandatory labeling, whereas for the commercial one, like the sentence that we can see in the first picture, they only use Catalan in order to highlight the fact that it is a local product and that the mail comes from their farms. And in terms of the products that were not produced in Catalan, as we can see from the pictures, the labeling of these yogurts of the brand Natureland, they are only labeled in Spanish, whereas the second one only, it uses Spanish, Portuguese and English for its industrial labeling and English for the commercial labeling, as we can see in the second picture where it literally says, here's what we believe. And finally, the third one, Learnativa 3, the industrial labeling of its products is in many languages. There are Spanish, Catalan, Portuguese, English, French, German and Polish. Therefore, just this letter, Learnativa 3, makes not only the national linguistic requirements of the Spanish law, but also the regional linguistic requirements of the Catalan law. In contrast, the other two brands, maybe because they didn't have enough space on their packaging or what, we don't know why, they only comply with the regulations of the National Legislation, which requires to label the products at least in Spanish. As we already know, Learnativa establishes that for the products manufactured in Catalan, the label must be at least in Spanish. If it is a local product, produced and commercialized in Catalan, these will have to be label at least in Catalan. So, through the analysis of these products, it has been possible to prove that the linguistic normative is complied with the five analysed companies. Likewise, some of them are based on multilingualism in the label of their products more than others. For example, in the organic market, the alternative 3 company gives information up to 7 different languages. On the other hand, Naturlan only makes it in Catalan. It is worth saying that in the case of the two local products analysed, all that is complied with the Catalan normative, the obligatory information is also established at least in Spanish. Alright, so to end up after having done this mini research project, we can say that the way in which the different brands label or do the labeling of their products say a lot about their commitment in terms of linguistic requirements. Also, most of the companies in Spain usually use Spanish to label their products since it's the dominant language of the country. And finally, some of the mentioned brands that we have worked with, we could say they could work harder in order to promote the Catalan labeling. That is also an official language in Catalonia which is also important in the country and also the users of Catalonia have the right to receive the information in this last language. Okay, so that's all. Thank you for your attention and here you have our contacts for anything you need. Bye!