 Section 12 of an Introduction to the Greek of the New Testament. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Zoe. An Introduction to the Greek of the New Testament by George L. Carey. Section 12, Lessons 36 to 40. Lesson 36. Verbs in Omega in the future indicative middle. Ego kaokei sumai, I will boast. Akusei, thou shalt hear. Ze setai, he shall or will live. Akusometha, we will hear. Akusesta, you shall hear. Akusontai, they will hear. Those verbs which are not used in the active voice but which in their passive or middle forms have an active signification are called passive or middle deponents. Some verbs are deponent only in particular tenses. In some manuscripts and editions, epsilon iota is found as an ending of the second person singular in the future indicative middle instead of eta with an iota subscript. Lesson 37. Nouns of the third declension with the genitive ending nos. These nouns are inflected like care, lesson 33, but drop new before sin, sigma iota new, in the dative plural. The preceding vowel remaining the same as in the genitive. They have the endings ein genitive einos, ein genitive enos, ein genitive einos, but only in the case of odin, is genitive einos, but only in the case of salamis, own genitive onos, and own genitive onos. Frein, odin, salamis, and hallon are feminine, the rest masculine. Translate. Posper ho po imen apforidze ta probata apoton eripfon. Matthew 25.32. Ekus apfonen ek tu uranu. Revelations 10.4. Hupagete kay humes eston anpelona. Matthew 24. Tipoese ho kurios tu anpelonos. Mark 12.9. Me uk ekomen exusian adelpein gunaika periagen. First Corinthians 9.5. Tis putewe anpelona. First Corinthians 9.7. Me adi case te ten gen. Mita ten thala san. Mita ta dendra. Revelations 7.3. Idu erketai metaton ne felon. Revelations 1.7. Kay eblas femesan hoi antropoi, tontheon ek tis plegeis, tis karadzeis. Revelations 16.21. Bazileos bazileon kay kurios kurion. Revelations 14.16. Lesson 38. Verbs in omega in the heiress indicative passive. Epistelthen ego. I was entrusted with. Su egenethes, thou wast born. Epistelthen. It was believed. Esothamen, we were saved. Egorasthe, you were bought. Epistelthen, they were entrusted with. Many verbs insert sigma before theta in the heiress passive. Lesson 39. Nouns of the third declension with the genitive ending us. Singular, nominative, oras. Genitive, orus. Dative, orei. Accusative, oras. Plural, nominative, orei. Genitive, oreon. Dative, oresin. Accusative, orei. There belong here all neuters in us. The masculine, deotsepes, and ermogenes, which, however, occur in the New Testament only in the nominative, and the feminine, idos, found only in the genitive, and peithoe, dative, peithoe, found as a various reading in 1 Corinthians 2, 4. See Lesson 47. In the neuters, the ending us, omicron, epsilon, sigma, has been contracted from eos, epsilon, omicron, sigma. The ending a, epsilon, iota, diphthong, from ei, epsilon, iota. And the ending a, eta, from ea, epsilon, alpha. The genitive plural, eon, epsilon, omega, nu, is usually contracted to on, omega, nu. Oreon and keleon being exceptions. The genitive idos, ending in omicron, epsilon, sigma, equals aidaos, ending in omicron, omicron, sigma. Lesson 40. Nouns of the third declension with the genitive ending aas. Compared to Lesson 19. Only ha or he bus and hakus belong here. In the accusative singular, they have boon and koon, the latter word being found in no other cases. In the plural, the genitive boon and the accusative baas occur. Translate. Annex Themen. Acts 27, 2. Ebarae Themen. Second Corinthians, 1, 8. Anabine Istororos. Mark 3, 13. Entois Oresin. Mark 5, 5. Tote Arxontae legain tois Oresin. Luke 23, 30. Hefiladelfia Meneto. Hebrews 13, 1. Diato meekhen bathos geis. Matthew 13, 5. Note, the infinitive with the neuter article is equivalent to a participial substantive. Emblepsate estapetena to uranou. Matthew 6, 26. Epi hegemonas decae basileis aque feisesthe. Matthew 5, 18. Hemeis un acusate ten parabolene. Matthew 13, 18. End of section 12. Section number 13 of an introduction to the Greek of the New Testament. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Zoe. An introduction to the Greek of the New Testament by George L. Carey. Section number 13, Lessons 41 to 45. Lesson 41. Verbs in omega in the heiarest indicative middle. Anipsamen. I washed. Cateriso. Thou didst prepare. Anipsato. He washed. Hemeis edeksametha. We received. Etesaste. You asked. Etesanto. They asked. Lesson 42. Nouns of the third declension with the genitive ending us. Upsilon Omicron Sigma. These end in the nominative in Upsilon and Upsilon Sigma. And are inflected similarly to the examples in Lesson 24. Except that they have the termination new in the accusative instead of alpha. See Lesson 31. Those in Upsilon are neuter. Those in Upsilon Sigma feminine. With the following exceptions. Lesson 43. Nouns borrowed from the Hebrew. Many of these are indeclinable in their Greek form. Some are inflected like the examples already given. And others have a peculiar declension. Jesus has genitive, dative, and vocative Yesu. And accusative Yesun. Lawais or Lawis has genitive Laway or Lawi. Accusative Lawain or Lawin. Translate. Epixato. Matthew 27.5. Etesato tosoma to Yesu. Matthew 27.58. Apenipsato taskeras apendanti tu oculu. Matthew 27.24. Etesanto pasilea. Acts 8.21. Trugason tu spotruas. Revelations 14.18. Apotus plethus ton ecthuon. John 21.6. Erxanto tilain stakuas kaesthien. Matthew 12.1. Ercontae proston Yesun. Mark 5.15. Hopetros legei to Yesu. Mark 9.5. Hexes tesauron en urano. Mark 10.21. Lesson 44. Verbs in omega in the perfect indicative passive and middle. Pepistamai, I have been entrusted with. Apollelusai, thou hast been or art freed from. Sesostai, he has been cured. Hemes, keganemetha, we have been born or were born. Hemes, keganeste, you have become. Kekratenthai, they are retained. Geganemetha and keganeste are from the irregular verb kinomai. If the root ends in a consonant, the third-person plural is formed by combining the nominative plural of the perfect passive participle with the verb ac, the third-person plural of ami to b. Those verbs which insert sigma before theta in the arist passive, C lesson 38, insert the same letter in the perfect passive before such terminations as begin with mu or tau. On the reduplication in this tense, C lesson 7. The perfect tense, since it represents the result of a completed action as continuing in the present, must often be rendered into English by the present tense. In rare cases, it is best translated by the imperfect. Lesson 45, the inflection of adjectives, particularly those in os-e or a-on and those in os-on. A large number of adjectives have three forms, one for each gender. The feminine is always inflected like feminine nouns of the first declension. C lessons 8, 10, 12, 14, and 17. The masculine and neuter may be either the second or third declension. Adjectives of three terminations with the masculine in os have the feminine in a, if the root ends in a vowel other than omicron or in row. Many adjectives make the masculine form do service for both the masculine and feminine genders. Some of these have also a neuter form, others not. In the case of those adjectives with three forms, they have the endings os-masculine, a or a-feminine, on-neuter. The masculine and neuter are inflected like anthropos and ergon, C lesson 19. In the same manner are inflected those adjectives which have only the two endings os-masculine and feminine and on-neuter. A few adjectives have the terminations os-e-un, which have arisen by contraction from regular forms. C lesson 19. Hileos, found only in Matthew 16, 22, and Hebrews 7, 12, is an addict nominative for Hileos. Translate. Heto-e-masete, ten hodon kuriu. Luke 3, 4. Kahupestrepsen, ho Jesus, enteduname, tu pneumatos esten garelayan. Luke 4, 14. Hoi grammatis kai hoi farisayoi. Luke 5, 21. Lelusai apogunaikos. 1 Corinthians 7, 27. Hegiastaikar ho aner ho apistos, entegunaikii. Kai hegiastai hegunee hei apistos, ento aderfo. Note, the textist receptas has andri. 1 Corinthians 7, 14. Pepistomai to evangelion. 1 Galatians 2, 7. Heto-e-mas-metha, jupotu theu. 1 Thessalonians 2, 4. Kai orgisthe ho dracon epitegunaikii. Revelations 12, 17. Edioxen ten gunaika. Revelations 12, 13. Tsisomaios to aderioi. Revelations 13, 4. Note, supply in translation, the verb is. End of section 13. Section number 14 of an introduction to the Greek of the New Testament. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Read by Zoe Dickinson, Victoria, B.C. Section 14. Lessons 46 to 51. Lesson 46. Verbs in omega in the pluperfect indicative. Passive and middle. Ebebuleo main, I had deliberated. Ebebuleoso, thou hadst deliberated. Tethemelioto, it had been founded. Ebebuleo metha, we had deliberated. Ebebuleoste, you had deliberated. Ebebuleonto, they had deliberated. If the root ends in a consonant, the third-person plural is formed by combining the nominative plural of the perfect passive participle with the verb esan, the imperfect of ami, to be. As the perfect must often be translated by the present, so the pluperfect sometimes has the force of the English imperfect. Lesson 47. Adjectives in ace, s. Next in number to the adjectives in os-e, or a-on, and os-on, are those in ace, masculine and feminine, and s, neuter. About sixty of these are found in the New Testament. Adjectives with these endings are inflected like nouns of the third declension, with the genitive ending us, c. 39. The masculine and feminine having the accusative singular in a, the plural nominative in ace, genitive on, dative s-e, accusative ace. Lesson 48. Adjectives in on-on. There are several adjectives with these endings, the majority of them anomalous comparatives, c. 57. They are inflected like nouns of the third declension, with the genitive ending nos, c. 37, except insofar as the neuter is subject to the rule in 19. The comparatives often contract on-a into o, and on-es, and on-as into us. Translate. Hoth-e-os, hop-po-ye-sas, ton-cos-mon. Note, a participle preceded by an article is generally best rendered by the indicative mode, with a relative pronoun for its subject. Act 10, 24. Dialegato de entesunagoghe. Act 18, 4. Crispo-ste, jo archisunagogos epistocen tou curio. Act 18, 8. Afrones, u-co-po-ye-sas, tou-exocen, caito-esocen e-po-ye-sen. Note, an adverb preceded by an article has the force of a substantive. Luke 11, 40. Hide-os-gar anek-heste ton afronon. Second Corinthians, 11, 19. Su-te-te-re-cas ton calon oinon, he-os-arti. John 2, 10. Medzon du lause tou elasoni. Romans 9, 12. U-co-e-sto-creson ala e-sto-he-son, su-ne-r-ceste. First Corinthians, 11, 17. Meteno-esan e-sto-ke-ru-g-ma i-on-ah, ca-idu ple-on i-on-ah hode. Note, sealas in 82. Matthew 12, 41. Ego de echo ten marturian, me-zo tou i-o-anu. Note, van John, i.e. then that of John. John 5, 36. Lesson 49, verbs in omega in the present subjunctive, passive and middle. Pro-se-o-co-mi, if I pray. Hotan pro-se-o-ke, whenever thou prayest. Hina dox-ad-je-tai, that he may be glorified. Fero-me-tha, let us press on. Hotan pro-se-o-ke-ste, whenever you pray. Hina g-non-tai, that they may be made. Lesson 50, adjectives in us, e-ya, u. These adjectives, which are few in number, have their genitive, masculine and neuter in el-os, sometimes contracted into us. Otherwise, they are inflected in these genders like nouns of the third declension in us, genitive el-os. See Lesson 31. Lesson 19 is to be borne in mind with regard to the nominative and accusative neuter, the plural ending of which is e-ya, sometimes contracted into e. Lesson 51, the adjective pas. Denominative forms are pas, pasa, pan. Pas and pan are inflected like nouns of the third declension with the genitive in antos. See Lesson 29. Except insofar as pan is subject to the rule in Lesson 19, which assimilates it in declension to broma. See Lesson 22. Translate. Ángelos de curiu el-la-lesen plos filipón. Acts 8.26. El-pid-a-e-con es ton-ta-ón. Acts 24.15. U-k-ep-art-o-mono, jes-tai ho-antropos. Matthew 4.4. A-ne-cour-es-en es te-n-gal-i-la-ian. Matthew 4.12. K-ru-son-to-ew-ang-el-ion, te-s-pas-i-le-as. K-ther-a-peu-on pas-an-no-son. K-pas-an-mal-a-ki-an en-to-la-o. Matthew 4.23. L-em-pe pas-in-tois en-teo-ki-a. Note, the article when standing without a substantive is equivalent to a demonstrative pronoun. Matthew 5.15. Te-k-us-esto-a-k-us-ai, br-ed-us-esto-la-les-ai, br-ed-us-es-org-en. James 1.19. Or-ge-gar-ant-ros-di-k-a-son-en, th-u-u-k-at-er-g-a-t-ai. James 1.20. K-i-du-horm-es-en pas-a-he-a-ge-le, ton-ko-iron-kata-tu-krem-nu-es-ten-thala-san. Matthew 8.32. K-i-perie-gen-ho-je-sus-tas-po-les-pas-as, k-i-tas-com-as. Matthew 9.35. End of section 14. Section 15 of an introduction to the Greek of the New Testament. This is a lip-a-box recording. All lip-a-box recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit Lippervox.org. An introduction to the Greek of the New Testament by Claude L. Carey. Section 15. Lesson 52-55. 52. Verbs in omega in the Aorist subclinic passive. Hina Zoto, that I may be saved, acts 1630. Hopos and Dikaiotes, that thou mayst be justified. Romans 3.4. Hina Zote, that she may be saved, Mark 5.23. Hina Dikaioto men, that we might be justified. Galatians 2.16. Hina Humeis Zotete, that you may be saved, John 5.43. Hina Zotozin, that they may be saved, Luke 8.12. 53. The Attractives Megas and Polus. Singular. Nominative, Megas, Megale, Mega. Genitive, Megalu, Megales, Megalu. Dative, Megalo, Megale, Megalo. Accusative, Megan, Megalan, Mega. Nominative, Polus, Polae, Polu. Genitive, Polu, Poles, Polu. Dative, Polo, Polae, Polo. Accusative, Polun, Polen, Polu. Remark, in the plural these Attractives are inflected like those in os of three terminations. Thus, Megaloi, Megalai, Megala etc. Poloi, Polai, Pola etc. Translate. 1. Alo Pante, supe Cousin, tu oi Angeliu, Romans 10, 16. 2. Hina, tu pneuma, suttee, enti hemera, tu curiu. First Corinthians 5. 3. Pantesca, oi profetae, cae o nomos eo seo anu, e profetaeisan. Matthew 11, 13. Note, the textus riceptus reads, pro efer teusan. 4. Tis ecton duo e poesin, tu telema tu patros, Matthew 21, 31. 5. Pantesca, oi profetae, e husin, ton ju anen, Matthew 21, 26. 6. Cae aitesas, pinakidion ecapsen, Luke 1, 63. 7. Jesus de pleris pneumatos hagiu, hupestrepsen aputu iur danu, Luke 4, 1. 8. Hupestrepsen metafones, megalis doxadzon, ton teon, Luke 17, 15. 9. Udepote e lalesin, utos antropos, ton 7, 46. 10. Umei sei to pneumati, to hagiu antipiptete, acts 7, 51. 54. Verbs in omega in the aorist subjunctive middle. 55. Ina ego kaohesomai, that I may be boast, to Corinthians 11, 16. 56. Housa an aitesae, whatsoever thou mayst ask, John 11, 22. 57. An aitesae taei, whatever she might ask, Matthew 14, 7. 58. And to zo-meta, let us put on Romans 13, 12. ti-endu zeste, what you shall put on, Matthew 6, 25. Ina aitesontai, what they should ask for, Matthew 27, 20. 55. Attractives not inflected like any of the preceding and of rare occurrence in the New Testament. Remark A. In Hebrews 7, 3, and there only, we find apatoh and ametoh. Their inflection in classical Greek is like that of nouns of the third declension in or genitive oros. Remark B. Harpax is inflected like nouns of the third declension with a genitive ending gos. Remark C. Penes is found only in the dative plural penesine, one Corinthian 9, 9, and is inflected like nouns of the third declension with a genitive in etos. Remark D. Autochair is found only in the nominative plural, Acts 27, 19, and is inflected like chair. Remark E. Tetrapus is declineable in the masculine like puse, but in the New Testament occurs only in the neuter plural tetrapoda genitive on. Remark F. From Nastis, genitive eos, we have the accusative plural Nastase in two passages. Matthew 15, 32, Mark 8, 3, but no other forms are found. Remark B. Arzen and Arren are inflected like nouns of the third declension in an genitive anos. Remark 8. Melas, Revelation 6, 5, 12, has the accusative singular feminine Melaynen, Matthew 5, 36, but no other forms are found. Remark E. Econ, 1st Corinthians 9, 17, has the feminine Ecusa, Romans 8, 20, but no other forms. Econ for Econ, a privative and Econ, occurs only in 1 Corinthians 9, 17. Remark J. Helenis and Patrice are feminine and inflected like nouns of the third declension in is, genitive eos. Translate. Agile Heuron Polon, Matthew 8, 30, 2, Poloite Lonae Kei Hamartoloi, Matthew 9, 10, 3, Homen Teresmos Polus Hoide Ergatai Oligoi, Matthew 9, 37, 4, Echeun Ktémata Pola, Matthew 19, 22, 5, Meta dynameus Kei doxes poles, Matthew 24, 30, 6, Meta de polun honon Ergatai to curios, Matthew 25, 19, 7, Gunaekes Polae, Matthew 27, 55, 8, Kaipoli Pleytos Apotes Calilaias Ecolutezen, Mark 3, 7. Note, the textus Receptus reads Ecolutezan. 9, Houlous Gah Eterapesene, Mark 3, 10. 10, Hopu Buk Eichen Gen Polen, Mark 4, 5. End of section 15. Section 16 of an introduction to the Greek of the New Testament. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. An introduction to the Greek of the New Testament by George L. Carey. Section 16, chapters 56 to 59. 56, verbs in omega in the obstative, passive and middle. Present middle, a buleut, if he wished or whether he was willing. Acts 25, 20. Aorist passive, pletun teiae, may it be multiplied. 1, Peter, 1, 2. Aorist middle, oxaimen an, I would pray or I would to God. Acts 26, 29. 57, a comparison of adjectives. Remark a, most adjectives in os and is form their comparative and superlative degrees by dropping s and adding terros an and tatos an. Remark b, when the penult is short, adjectives in os compared as above lengthen or micron to omega. Thus 1 Corinthians 1, 25, we find soforteron and not soforteron. Remark c, adjectives in s shorten eta into epsilon and add terros an and tatos an. Remark d, adjectives in on shorten omega into omicron and add esteros an and estatos an. Remark i, tachus an calos take the endings ion an estos, thus tachus tachion tachistos, calos calion calistos. Remark f, the following are enormous. Positiv agatos, comparative kraeton or kraison, bel tion, superlative gratistos. Positiv cacos, comparative chairoon, eton or esson. Positiv megas, comparative maizon, superlative megistos. Positiv mikros, comparative mikroteros, elaton or elasson, superlative elachistos. Positiv polus, comparative pleion, neuter pleion or pleon, superlative pleistos. Remark t, meizotteran 3-4 is a double comparative, elachistotero effesions 3-8, a comparative formed from a superlative. Remark eitl, from the adverbs ano, eso, kato, are formed the comparative adjectives anoteros, esoteros, katoreros. Translate 1. Zy pistein echeis, kago, erga echo, James 2.18. 2. episteisen der Abraham totheo, James 2.23. 3. memeristai or chistos, 1 Corinthians 1.13. 4. hoechun ta hepta pneumata totheu kai tus hepta asteras, Revelation 3-1. 5. erchumeita chu, Revelation 3-11. 6. agapetoi me panti pneumati pisteithe ala dokimadze te ta pneumata, 1 John 4-1. 7. oti me pepistei ken, eis toonoma to monogenus hyo totheu, John 3-18. 8. kai polo pleios episteisen, John 4-41. 9. tozabato eterapöisen hujesus, Luke 13-14. 10. astergar asterros dia ferrei in doxae, 1 Corinthians 15-41. 58. verbs in omega in the present imperative passive and middle. 11. egeiru arise though, Luke 8-54. 12. polsei heisto, let him pray, Claims 5-13. 13. egeireste arise ye, Matthew 26-46. 14. dokimadzehstozan, let them be proved, 1 Timothy 3-10. 15. numeralds, remark A, of the cardinal numbers, those which are declined are the first four, inflected as below, and the even hundreds, accepting carton 100, which are inflected like plural adjectives in oi, ai, a. 16. nominatif heis 1, mia hen, genitif henos, miaas henos, datif heni, mia heni, accusitif hena, miaan hen. 17. nominatif duo 2, genitif duo, datif duzin, accusitif duo. 19. duo, nominatif 3, 3, masculine and feminine, neuter tria. 20. genitif trion, neuter trion, datif trizin, neuter trizin, accusitif 3, neuter tria. 21. nominatif tesares 4, neuter tesara, genitif tesaron, neuter tesaron, datif tesarzin, neuter tesarzin, accusitif tesaras, neuter tesara. Note, Tischendorf reads tesara and sometimes tesaras. Remark B, the ordinal numbers end in os and are declined like adjectives in os, ai or a, on. Translate. 1. posei gesto ina diermenie 1, corintian 14, 13. 2. egeireste argomen, mark 14, 42. 3. ega ton hena mizesei kai ton heteron agapesei. Ehe nos an teksetai kaitu heteru katafronesei. Matthew 6, 24. 4. pozo un diafere antropos probatu. Matthew 12, 12. 5. antropos eichen duo tekna. Matthew 21, 28. 6. periagete din talasan kaiten xeran poyesai ena poseiluton. Matthew 23, 15. 7. ektun tesarun anemun. Matthew 24, 31. 8. kai ekusa fonen mian ektun tesarun keratun tu tyziasteriu tu kresu tu eponion tu teu. Revelation 9, 13. 9. poseus artus echete. Matthew 15, 34. 10. heptar kai oligar echtudia. Matthew 15, 34. End of section 16. Section 17 of an introduction to the Greek of the New Testament. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. An introduction to the Greek of the New Testament by George L. Carey. Section 17, Chapter 60 to 63. 60. Verbs in Omega in the Aorist Imperative Passive. Phytoitetii be though planted. Luke 17, 6. Staurotetoo let him be crucified. Matthew 27, 22. Zunachtete, gather yourselves together. Revelation 19, 17. Bouluitetosan let them be advised. 61. the inflection of participates. Remark A. Those in os are inflected like adjectives in os are on. C, Chapter 45. Remark B. Those in on and us have their feminine in usa and their neuter in on. The masculine and neuter are declined like archon. Except that the neuters are subject to the rule in Chapter 19, Remark E. Remark C. Those in us, es and us have their feminines in asa, asa and usa and their neuters in an, en and un. The masculine and neuters have their genitive in antos, entos and untos and are declined like archon. Except that the neuters are subject to the rule in Chapter 19, Remark E. Remark D. Those in os have their feminine in uja and their neuter in os. The masculine and neuter have their genitive in autos and are declined similarly to the nouns in Chapter 24 and 22. The only instance among participants of non-conformity to Chapter 10, Remark B. is Zunei du Ees Acts 5-2. Translate. 1. Agnistei, Acts 21-24. 2. Die Neugtei, Mark 7-34. 3. Kai Adusin, Ten Uden Mözeos, Dulu Tuteu, Kai Ten Uden Tu Ar Niu. Revelation 15-3. 4. Kai Hepolis u Rhaian, Echei, Tu Heliu Ude Tees, Ze Leneis. Revelation 21-23. 5. Mi Klaie, Revelation 5-5. 6. Kai Ekusa, Hus Funen Ochlu, Polu, Kai Hus Funen Udatun Polun, Kai Hus Funen Brontoun Ischuron. Revelation 19-6. 7. Phobetete Ton Theon, Revelation 14-7. 8. Proscunesate To Poiesanti Ton Uranon Kai Ten Gen. Revelation 14-7. 9. Luson Tu Tesseras Angelus, Revelation 9-14. 10. Exaleipsei Uteus Pandagrion, 62. Verbs in Omega in the Arist Imperative Middle. 10. Nipsai Washdu, Matthew 6-17. 11. Proscalesasto, Let him call for, James 5-14. 12. Inotisaste, Giphia Ertu, Acts 2-14. 13. Proscalesasto, Let them pray, James 5-14. 13. Proscalesasto, Let them pray, James 5-14. The Personal Pronouns. Remark A. There are in strictness but two personal pronouns in New Testament Greek. Ego, I, and Zy, though. The place of the third being supplied in the oblique cases, but seldom in the nominative by the intensive autos self. Remark B. Ego and Zy are inflected as follows. Nominative, singular. Ego, genitive, emu, mu. Dative, emoi, moi. Actusative, eme, me. Plural, nominative, hemes, genitive, hemon. Dative, emin, accusative, hemas. Nominative, singular, su, genitive, su. Dative, soy, accusative, sé. Plural, nominative, humes, genitive, humon. Dative, humin, accusative, humas. Remark I. Autos has three terminations. Os, e, o, and is declined after the manner of the adjectives in Os, e, on. Translate, one. Harias teto to honomazu. Matthew 6, 9. Tu, ti, epoie sensoi, pos, enoic sensoi, tu's oftal mous. John 9, 26. Thri, ti, palin, telete, acuein. John 9, 27. Four, legozin, totuflo, palin, su ti, legeis, periau, tu. John 9, 17. Five, en amartiais, su e genetes, holos, cei su di daskeis, hemas, John 9, 34. Six, agusin auton prostos farisaios, ton potetuflon, John 9, 13. Seven, kai, humes, tenautein, enoian, hoplisaste. One, peter, four, one. Eight, hypage, nipsai, aistin, columbetran, tu siloam. John 9, seven. Nine, ti, me, legeis, agaton. Luke 18, 19. Ten, eti, heinsoi, lei, pei. Luke 18, 22. End of section 17. Section 18 of an introduction to the Greek of the New Testament. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. An introduction to the Greek of the New Testament by George L. Carey. Section 18, chapters 64 to 71. 64. Verbs in omega in the perfect, imperative, passive and middle. Pephi moso, be though still, Mark 4, 39. Pepei rasto, let it be tried. Aristophanes, wespai, 1129. Erroste, fair you well, Acts 1529. Pebulei stozan, or stone, let them deliberate. 65. The reflexive pronouns. Remark A. These are three in number. Imoutou of myself, Seoutou of thyself, and Heoutou of himself. Remark B. They are found only in the oblique cases. And in New Testament Greek, the first two occur only in the masculine singular, the place of the approvals being supplied by the plural of Heoutou. Remark C. Heoutou has both masculine and feminine forms in both numbers. It is occasionally used for Seoutou. Remark D. The reflexives are declined with the limitations above mentioned, like the intensive Autos. C. 63. Remark E. 66. The reciprocal pronoun Alleluun of each other, of one another. Remark, in the New Testament, the only forms are plural, genitive Alleluun, dative Allelois, accusative Allelous. 67. Possessive pronouns. Remark A. From the genitives of the personal pronouns are formed the possessive adjective pronouns emos e on mine, emeteros a on ours, sos e on thine, humeteros a on yours. Remark B. They are inflected like adjectives in os, e, o, a, on. Translate. 1. Autosteho Joannes echen to endymar autu, apotrichon kamelu, kaizonen dermatinen periten osfun autu. Matthew 3.4. 2. Lege auto ho Jesus po reo, John 4.50. 3. Kagoean hypsoto ectes gees, pantas ecluso pros hemauton, John 12.32. 4. Kago agapeso auton, paniso autohemauton, John 14.21. 5. Kai hypeauton egohagiazo hemauton, John 17.19. 6. Prosecheter un her autois, Acts 20.28. 7. Misesousin ale lus, Matthew 24.10. 8. Meheneken bromatos catalue to ergon to Theu. Romans 14.20. 9. Südeti crines ton adelfon zu, Romans 14.10. 10. Ho estion curio estiei, Romans 14.6. 68. Verbs in omega, the infinitive, passive and middle. Present passive and middle, terapöestae, to be cured, Luke 5.15. Aroist passive, pistetenei, to be entrusted with. 1. Thessalonians 2.4. Aroist middle, nipsastae, to wash, John 13.10. Perfect passive and middle, apolelustae, to have been released, Acts 26.32. 69. Demonstrative pronouns, remark A. The principal ones are hūtos, this, this one, and ekinos, that, that one. The latter is declined like autos, c. 63 remark c. The former has, for its nominatives, hūtos, hautei, tuto, and hūtoi, hautei, tauta. The remaining forms are beginning with tau and being inflected regularly like autos. Remark B. In like manner are declined tozutos, autei, uto, toyutos, autei, uto, telekutos, autei, uto, and allos, eho. 70. The relative pronouns hūs. Remark, its form and the nominative singular are hūs, eho, and is inflected regularly like autos. 71. Interrogative and definitive pronouns. Remark A. The interrogative tis, neuter, ti and the indefinite pronouns of the same form are inflected like nouns of the third declension with the genitive ending nos, c. 37. Except that the neuters are subject to the rule in 19. Remark E. Remark B. The indefinite relative hostis, hūti, whoever, whatever, compounded of hūs and tis, reflects both its component parts. In Matthew 5, 25 occurs the secondary form hūtu, in place of the regular hūtinos. Remark C. The indefinite dena, Sackler 1, is found only in Matthew 26, 18. Translate. 1. Ugar hūs humais ypoulambanete hūtu methuosin. Acts 2, 15. 2. Hōde simon kairautos epistoizen. Acts 8, 13. 3. Homo yōtē zētai andri founimu hūstis hōkotou mezén tenhōiki anautu epitén petrán. Matthew 7, 24. Note, instead of Homo yōtē zētai, the textus recapitus reads Homo yōso outon. End of note. 4. Pasa futēja en hūk e futēzen hōpatermoi hōuranios ekritso tēzētai. Matthew 15, 13. 5. Agapēzeis ton plezion zu hōs zēauton. Mark 12, 31. 6. Tō agatos antropos ektu agatū tērapū tēskārdīya sōtū poferēi tō agaton. Luke 6, 45. 7. Hōde jēsūs e purējētō zūn autōis. Luke 7, 6. 8. Blebēis tauten tengūnaika. Luke 7, 44. 9. Tiniūn homo yōso tōs antropos tēskēniās tautēs. Luke 7, 31. Ten. Hepsato mū tīs. Luke 8, 46. End of section 18. Section 19 of an introduction to the Greek of the New Testament. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. An introduction to the Greek of the New Testament by George L. Carey. Section 19, chapters 72 to 74. 72. Present passive and middle participles of verbs in omega and the nominative singular masculine. Present passive and middle being reproved. Luke 3, 19. Arist passive. Having been purified. Acts 21, 26. Middle nipsamenos. Having washed myself. John 9, 11. Perfect passive and middle. Piperi menos. Having been educated. Acts 22, 3. Remark. On the inflection of the passive and middle participles Chapter 61, remark A, C. 73. Contract verbs. Remark A. Verbs in A, O, and O are contracted in the present and imperfect tenses, although there are a few exceptions to the rule. These contractions give rise to omega from A, O, A, O, E, O, O, A. Omega with Yoda subscriptum from A, O, A. Alpha from A, A, A, A. Only in the infinitive active. Alpha with Yoda subscriptum from A, A, A. Epsilon Yoda from A, A. Omicron Y from A, O, A, O, O, O, O. Eta from A, A, A. Eta with Yoda subscriptum from A, A, A. Omicron Yoda from O, A, O, A, O, O. Other contractions than these must be considered irregular. Remark B. The second person singular of the present indicative passive and middle sometimes ends in Zai instead of A. Translate. One. Kai katos te leete in a poyosin humin oi antropoi Kai humes poyeite autois homoios. Luke 631. Two. Tide me keleite curie curie Kai upoyeite alego. Luke 646. Three. Aga paga to etno semon Kai ten zinagogen autos okodomezen humin. Luke 7.5. Four. Kao rasto de hua del fosto tapainos into hübsei o tu. James 1.9. Five. Hupostrefe aiston oikonsu. Luke 8.39. Six. Into nomo ti gegraptai. Luke 10.26. Seven. Poreiu kai zyu poyei o moios. Luke 10.37. Eight. Kai dielogit zeto en auto legon ti poyeso hoti ukechio puzunaxo tu skarpuzmu. Luke 12.17. Nine. Ifobunto ton laon. Mark 11.32. Ten. Homen hyos tu antropu yupagei katos gegraptai periau tu. Mark 14.21. 74. Liquid verbs. Mark a. Those are called liquid verbs, which ending in omega have one of the liquids lamta, mu, nu, ro, as the last letter of the root. Mark b. More than 200 of these, including compounds, are found in the New Testament. The majority end in no, while there are very few in mo. Mark c. As a rule, these verbs do not have the tense characteristic s in the future in aorist, active and middle. Mark d. If the vowel before the liquid is long, in the future it is shortened. The diphthongs i and a become a and e, respectively. And one lamta in verbs in al lo being dropped. Mark e. In the aorist, active, the vowel before the liquid is uniformly long. If in the future it has been shortened, remark d, it is not always lengthened in the aorist to the form which it had in the present. The aorist and perfect passive and the perfect active retain the short vowel, although epsilon is often changed to alfa in verbs of two syllables. Mark f. In the future they are inflected like the present of contract verbs. Mark c. The ending omega, with search and flex, having apparently come from azo through the immediate aor. The future indicative active ending in full are a singular o, eis, ei, plural, umen, eite, uusin. Mark g. The aorists active and middle are inflected regularly, except as above indicated. Mark a. Liquid and moot and occasionally poor verbs form the third person plural, and sometimes other persons, both singular and plural, of the perfect and plus some perfect passive and middle perifractically. By prefixing or else affixing the nominative of the perfect passive participle to the present and imperfect tenses, respectively of the verbs eimi, for example, Gunai kestines aesan teterape menai, certain women who had been healed. Luke 8, 2. Mark c. Chapter 44, remark a, and Chapter 46, remark a. Translate. 1. Epimenu de effeso eos des penticostes. 1. Corinthians 16, 8. 2. 2. Epimenai hemeras dinas. Acts 10, 48. 3. Epimenamin autu hemeras hepta. Acts 21, 4. 4. Menate ode kai gregorite met emu. Matthew 26, 38. 5. Emenu de mariam syn autae, Jose menas tres, kai hypestrepsen aeston oikon autae's. Luke 1, 56. 6. Menon met hemuon. Luke 24, 29. 7. Kai e kai emeinan upolas hemeras. John 2, 12. 8. Eantas entolas mu, teresete, menete ente agape mu. John 15, 10. 9. Tois angeloi autu ente lei tai perizu. Matthew 4, 6. 10. He epangelia en autos epangelai lato hemin. 1 John 2, 25. End of section 19. Section 20 of an introduction to the Greek of the New Testament. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. An introduction to the Greek of the New Testament by George L. Carey. Section 20, chapter 75 to 77. 75. Duplicate or second tenses. Remark A. Sometimes, in addition to certain of the regular tenses, but usually instead of them, many verbs have secondary forms. Remark B. The second aorist active ends in on and is inflected like the imperfect active, chapter 3. A second aorist active in are, called the Alexandrian aorist, is occasionally met with and also the Alexandrian ending ozan for on in the third person plural of the imperfect and second aorist active. Remark C. The second aorist passive ends in an and is inflected like the first aorist passive, chapter 38. Remark D. The second aorist middle ends in omen and is inflected like the imperfect passive and middle, chapter 32. Remark E. The second perfect active ends in are and is inflected like the first perfect active, chapter 7. Remark F. The second pluperfect active ends in ein and is inflected like the first pluperfect active, chapter 9. Remark D. The second future passive ends in asomai and is inflected like the first future passive, chapter 34. Remark H. The other modes are formed regularly from the indicative, the second aorist active and middle following the analogy of the present active and middle. Remark E. The root to which the endings of the second tenses are affixed is frequently not the exact root to the present, but a simpler form. Thus, the second aorist active of föygo is not efföygon, which is the form of the imperfect, but effügon, Matthew 26, 57. Sometimes the roots are altogether unlike as in TRECHO, 1 Corinthians 9, 26, second aorist E. Dramon, Matthew 28, 8. Translate 1. Post Fugater, Matthew 23, 33. 2. Effügon abutu ne meio, Mark 16, 8. 3. Effügen de merisès ento logo tuto, Acts 7, 29. 4. Pytaneto par auton pu ho Christos genatae, Matthew 2, 4. 5. Pytomenos hoti apokilikias, Acts 23, 34. 6. Etramon apangae lae, Tois matetai sau tu, Matthew 28, 8. 7. Etrechon de hoi dio homu, John 24, 8. Apangae lae teemoi, Matthew 2, 8. 9. Apengae lan panta, Matthew 8, 33. 10. Pengae lan de ho desmo fylaks tuus logos totus proston paulon. Acts 16, 36. 76. Verbs in me. Remark a. About 100 of the New Testament verbs and in me a very large proportion of which however are compounds, many of them of rare occurrence. Remark b. There stems end either in etta, long y, or in a single instance omega, lengthened from epsilon or alpha, y and o, micron, which are preserved in many of the forms. Remark c. Dido me. And several verbs in e me have a reduplicated stem in the present and imperfect. Remark d. In the present imperfect and second hourist the inflection of the verbs in me is generally anomalous. Clearly from the absence of connecting vowels in the endings, thus we have etento, Acts 5, 18, and not etteanto as the second hourist middle of ti te me. Such forms of these tenses as occur in the New Testament are given in the following sections. Remark e. Some of the verbs in omega form the second hourist after the analogy of the verbs in me. 77. Forms of the verb dido me, root do, to give. Remark in the forms given in this and succeeding the sections, the prepositions of compound verbs are for the most part omitted. The numerals 1, 2, 3 indicate persons. End of remark. Active, present, indicative, singular, 1, dido me, also dido, 2, didos, 3, didosi, plural, 3, dido asin, subjunctive, singular, 3, didoi, plural, didosi, imperative, singular, 2, dido, 3, dido to, plural, 2, dido te, infinitive, dido nai, participle, didoos, neuter, didoon in some manuscripts. Imperfect, indicative, singular, 1, edidoon, 3, edido, plural, 3, edidosan in composition edidoon. 2nd, indicative, plural, 3, edidosan, subjunctive, singular, 1, dido, 2, didos, 3, dido and doi, plural, 1, do men, 2, do te, 3, do zi, imperative, singular, 2, dos, 3, do to, plural, do te, infinitive, do nai, participle, dos, middle and passive, present, indicative, singular, 3, dido te, plural, 1, dido meta, infinitive, didos te, participle, dido menos, imperfect, indicative, singular, 3, edide to and edido to, middle, aris 2nd, indicative, singular, 3, edeto and edoto, plural, 2, edos te, 3, edonto. Remark, the peculiar form doe or doe in the active aris 2nd, 3rd, singular, subjunctive for do or optative for doje according as editors place the yoda subscript. Translate, 1, hosan apolluse te ngunaika o tu, do to aute apostasyon, Matthew 531, tu, me dote to hageon tois kuzin, Matthew 7, 6, 3, dorean dote, Matthew 7, 8, 4, leguzin auto, ti un merizes, en eteilato, do nai biblion, apostasio kai apolluse, Matthew 7, note the textus recapitus ets autean, end of note, 5, do men he me do men, mark 12, 14, 6, do stuto topon, luke 14, 9, 7, udeis edidu auto, luke 15, 16, 8, ho pater mu didozin tu men ton arton ektu uranu ton aletinon, ton 632, 9, ho katabaynon ektu uranu kai tsuen didoos to kosmo, ton 633, 10, apangelo to honomazo tois adelfois mu, he proves to 12, end of section 20. Section 21 of an introduction to the Greek of the New Testament. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. An introduction to the Greek of the New Testament by George L. Carey. Section 21. Chapters 78 and 79. 78. Forms of verbs in e.mi. 1. His te.mi, root, star, to place or station. Second to stand. Active, present, indicative, singular, one, his te.mi, three, his te.si, and his ta. Subjunctive plural, one, his to.men, infinitive, his ta.nai, participle, his ta.s, and his ton. Our second indicative, singular, three, his te, plural, one, his te.men, two, his te.te, three, his te.zan, subjunctive, singular, three, his ta. Plural, two, his ta.te, three, his to.si, imperative, singular, two, his ta.ti, and star in composition. Second to stand. Active, present, indicative, singular, three, his ta.ti, plural, three, his ta.ti, imperative, singular, two, his ta.so, infinitive, his ta.si, participle, his ta. Imperative, singular, two, his ta.so, infinitive, his ta.si, participle, his ta.men.os, imperfect, indicative, singular, three, his ta.to, plural, three, his ta.to, two, his te.mi, root, te. To put. Active, present, indicative, singular, one, his ta.mi, three, his ta.si, plural, one, his ta.men, three, his ta.si, imperative, singular, two, his ta. Three, his ta.to, infinitive, his ta.mi, participle, his ta.si, imperfect, indicative, singular, one, his ta.to, three, his ta.plural, three, his ta.zan, his ta.to, his ta. Arist second, subjunctive, singular, one.to, two, his, three, his ta.plural, three, his ta.si, imperative, singular, two, his ta.s, infinitive, his ta.mi, participle, his ta.si. Middle and passive, present, indicative, singular, one, his ta.mi, three, his ta.t, plural, two, his ta.m, imperative, plural, three, his ta.s, infinitive, his ta.men.os, imperfect, indicative, singular, three, his Ta.to, plural, three, his ta.to, plural, three, his ta.to, the perfect indicates plural, three, his ta.ta.in to, middle aorist, second indicative singular, one et hemen, two et two, three et eto, plural two et teste, three etento, subjunctive plural, one tometa, imperative singular, two two, teste, infinitive teste, participle temenos, translate one, existento de pandes, acts two, twelfth, two, elegon gar, uti existe, mark three, twenty-one, three, anistae, tu corrasion gae perie partei, mark five, forty-two, four, palin gekraptai, uk ekpeirasei skurion tonteon zu, Matthew four, seven, five, dei plerotenae pantatag ekramena, ento nomu museus kae profetais kae psalmois peri emu, luke twenty-four, forty-four, six, etayre uk adikose, uri denariu zune fonesas moi, Matthew twenty-two, thirteen, seven, zune la lun prosalelus, luke four, thirty-six, eight, kago diatite mai umin katos dietetomoi opatermo basilejan, luke twenty-two, twenty-nine, nine, eti autu la luntos architaitis paratu archisuna gogu, luke eight, forty-nine, ten, me fobu alla lalei kae me zeo peseis, acts eighteen nine, seventy-nine, forms of verbs in emi continued, three, hyemi to sent, active, present indicative singular one, hyemi, three, hyesi, plural one, hyemen and hyomen, two, hyete, three, hyazi and hyuzin or hyuzin, sublantive plural three, hyozi, imperative singular three, hyeto, plural two, hyete, infinitive hyeni, participle hyes and hyon or hyon, imperfect indicative singular three, hyen or is two, sublantive singular one, ho, three, he, plural one, homen, two, heete, three, hozi, imperative singular two, hez, plural two, heete, infinitive hyenei, participle hyes, middle and passive, present indicative singular three, hyetai, plural three, hyentai, hyontai in the Cambridge manuscript, participle hyemenos, perfect indicative plural three, heontai, four, femi to say, active, present indicative singular one, femi, three, fezi, plural three, fazi, imperfect indicative singular three, effe, five, pimpremie to burn, middle and passive, present infinitive pimprestei, six, oninemie to profit, middle, aris second, obstative singular one, oinai main, seven, dynamei to be able, deponent, present indicative singular one, dynamei to dynazei, dunei, three, dynatai, plural one, dynametai, two, dynastai, three, dynantai, sublantive singular three, duneitai, plural three, dynontai, obstative singular one, dunei main, plural three, dunei to, infinitive duneastai, participle duneamenos, imperfect indicative singular three, edunato, plural two, edunastai, three, edunanto, remark a few verbs have eta instead of epsilon for their augment in the imperfect and our wrist, eight, epistamai to no understand, deponent, present indicative singular one epistamai, three epistatai, plural two epistastai, three epistantai, participle epistaminos, translate one, akuete kaizunietai, Matthew 15, 10, two, uponuete udetsunietai, Mark 8, 17, three, tote di enoiksen, autun tonnun tuzunietai tas grafas, Luke 24, 45, four, ede probibasteiza aputes metros autes dosmoi fezin hode epipinaki ten kefalen juanu, Matthew 14, 8, five, utos efe duneamae katalusei tonnun toteu kaedia trion hemeron hoikodomesei, Matthew 26, 61, six, katos fazintines, Romans 3, 8, seven, lego ga humin hote duneatai hoteos ekton liton, tuton egeirei tekna to abram, Matthew 3, 9, 8, legozin auto duneameta, Matthew 20, 22, nine, hoson honon echosin tonnun fion metauton, hodunantai nusteriein, Mark 2, 19, ten, kae efo betesan fobon megan, Mark 4, 41, end of section 21. Section 22 of an introduction to the Greek of the New Testament. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org, recording by Nicholas James Bridgewater. An introduction to the Greek of the New Testament by George L. Kerry. Section 22. Lessons 80 to 82. 80. Form of verbs in umi. 1. Dek numi to show. Active, present, indicative, singular, first person. Dek numi. Third person. Dek nusi. Participle. Dek nus. Middle and passive, present, indicative, plural, third person. Infinitive. Dek nus. Participle. Dek numinus. 2. Am fien numi to put on, to close. Active, present, indicative, singular, third person. Am fien nusi. Three. To undergird. Active, present, participle. 4. Apollumi to destroy. Middle and passive, present, indicative, singular, first person. Apollumi. Third person. Apollutai. Plural, first person. Participle. Apolluminus. Middle aorist, too. Regular. 5. Regnumi to break. Middle and passive, present, indicative, plural, third person. Regnuntai. Imperfect, indicative, singular, third person. 6. Diumi to sink. Go down. Present, in actual use. Active aorist, second, singular, third person. 7. Kremannumi to hang up. Middle and passive, present, indicative, singular, third person. Plural, third person. Kremandai. Participle. Following the analogy of verbs in Emi. Imperfect, indicative, singular, third person. Active, present, imperative, plural, second person. Spennyute. Middle and passive, present, indicative, singular, third person. 9. Sunenamignumi to mix up with. Middle and passive, present, imperative, plural, second person. 10. Omnumi to swear. Active, present, infinitive, omnunai, 81, inflection of the verbs Emi, to be, and Emi, to go. 1. Emi, present, indicative, singular, first person, Emi, second person, A, third person, Sd. Plural, first person, Smen, second person, Sd, third person, Ac, subjunctive, singular, first person, or, second person, Sd, third person, A. Plural, first person, Omen, second person, Ete, third person, Oc, obstative, singular, second person, Aes, third person, Ae, imperative, singular, second person, Isti, third person, Isto, Eto, plural, third person, Isto-san, infinitive, Aenai, participle, on. Imperfect, indicative, singular, first person, Amen, second person, Aes, Aestha, third person, Aen, plural, first person, Amen, Aemetha, second person, Ete, third person, Esan, future indicative, singular, first person, Esomai, second person, Ese, third person, Istai, plural, first person, Esometha, second person, Esiste, third person, Esondai, infinitive, Esistai, participle, Esomenos, too. Ae-mi, in the New Testament found only in composition, present, indicative, plural, third person, Ese, imperative, singular, second person, Isti, in the Vatican manuscript, infinitive, Ienai, participle, on. Imperfect, indicative, singular, third person, Ae, plural, third person, Aesan, translate, one, Ae, First Corinthians, 321, 3, 1st Corinthians, 619, 4 Tinos ton hepta estai gine Matthew 22, 28 Eide tis Pneuma Christu ukehei Uthos uk estin autu Romans 8, 9 6 Ekusate tis blasfemias Ti humin faenetai Mark 14, 64 7 Siu eho Basileus ton judaion Mark 15, 2 8 Uthos estin hoios mu ho agapetos Matthew 17, 5 9 Eek tukosmu eti Ho kosmos an toideon effile John 15, 19 10 Eksediusan auton tein chlamuda Matthew 27, 31 When Sun in composition is followed by Zeta or by Sigma and another consonant it may either retain its full form or be shortened to Siu. 82, rules of syntax. 1, a neuter plural may be the subject of a singular verb. 2, verbs implying separation and source are followed by the genitive. 3, all words expressing or implying a part or action upon a part of anything are followed by a genitive of the whole. 4, the genitive and sometimes the dative is used to denote possession. 5, verbs of sense except those of sight may govern the genitive. 6, many verbs denoting operations of the mind govern the genitive. 7, verbs of accusing, convicting, etc. are followed by a genitive of the person and an accusative of the crime. 8, certain verbs implying a noun govern the genitive. 9, words signifying plenty and wants are followed by the genitive. 10, the price of a thing is put in the genitive. 11, a noun or a pronoun and a participle may stand in the genitive to denote the time or some other circumstance of an action. This is called the genitive absolute. 12, the genitive of the neuter article with an infinitive is often used to denote purpose. 13, the comparative degree usually governs the genitive except when followed by a. 14, the instrument with which and the means by which anything is done are put in the dative. 15, a noun used to denote the mode or manner of an action is put in the dative with or without a preposition. 16, the dative is used to denote that with reference to which in accordance with which or on account of which something is or takes place. 17, words denoting likeness or similarity are followed by the dative. 18, the dative is used with comparatives and verbs implying comparison to indicate to what extent one thing exceeds or falls short of another. 19, verbs signifying to contend with to use and sometimes those of participating in are followed by the dative. 20, the dative is sometimes used after passive verbs to denote the agent. 21, the dative very rarely the genitive is used to denote the time at which sometimes during which a thing takes place and occasionally the place where. 22, an accusative case may be the subject of an infinitive. 23, many verbs are followed by an accusative of kindred signification. 24, some verbs take to accusatives one of the person and the other of the thing. 25, duration of time and extent of space are put in the accusative. Translate. 1, bulomai un prozeugestai tus andras in panditopo. 1, Timothy 2-8. 2, cai categorun autu oi archiereis o la. Mark 25-3. 3, calionos de alcipateondos. 2, tes achaias catepestesan homothumadon oi judaioi to paolo. Acts 1812-4. 2, pepleirocate ten Jerusalem tes didaches humon. Acts 5-28. 5, es fragistete to pneumati tes epangelias to hagiio. Ephesians 1-13. 6, pasa de ginei pro seumenei e profeteusa. A catacalypto te chefale cataisiunei ten kafalen heaftes. 1 Corinthians 11-5. Eigar gaitesarki apeimi ala ton pneumati syun huminei eimi. Colossians 2-5. 8, homoioi auto esometha. 1 John 3-2. 9, aluk echrisometha de exusia taute. 1 Corinthians 9-12. 10, heurethin tois eme me zitusin. Romans 10-20. Heurethin, aorist first passive of heurisco. An irregular verb. End of section 22.