 यह अदरलिए आप प्श्वाद वीवाद हो देूतः हो थो में वाद रब औब आपूप़दूर। प्रियाई आप ये बी देख सकते हो यह आप देर इस दख्रीज यह ईं उंप्लोई मेंगद अप लेबर प्वोर्स यह अदरलिए चलटर। जब हम बात करते हैं about the composition of agricultural sector तो over time हम यहांपे एक change भी अबजर्व कर रहे हैं अब in the contribution of agricultural sector across crop sector and livestock sector यह अनिशली क्या था crop sector में a larger contribution as compared to livestock लेकिन अब क्या हो रहे है के apki livestock sector is making greater contribution in agriculture GDP as compared to crop sector लेकिन जब हम पाक्सान की कोनमें बात करते हैं it is still the foundation of Pakistan's economy अजी यह यह जो आपके पास agriculture sector है यह अब भी अपके पास second, largest sector after services इसकी contribution, almost 23% हैं in GDP of Pakistan लेकिन जो आपके पास share to output and it's best to drive to growth and development अब over time अपके लेए यह दिमिन शो रही हैं, decline हो रही हैं तेर इसी पैक्तन पेए जो आपका share of employment in agriculture sector है जैसे आरे दी में बता चुकों यह भी over time के और हैं it is declining लेकिन as it is the second largest sector of the economy यह दी में जी खो उज्ठे, यह ऋश्टिक ग़ोट रेग, to promote other sectors of the economy छे जब आपका एक्गर्ट्रिल्ट सेक्टर ग़ो करेगा, तो यह आपके ख़िर्ड्लेल्ट सेक्टर को promote 좀ke it is the agricultural sector that provides raw material to industrial sector उरेलिटीबगी लीडिकोलत होगा पापकिस्ना तु आचीवहा लुधúlt rate. फीर इसी पैक्त्रनपे अगर अपके अग्रिक्ल्तलूड Sec Bali is a growth for the agriculture of the sector. it also affects the growth of non-agricultural sector and one more thing which is very important is that when you have low agricultural growth rate it can lead to rapid rural urban migration when there is no job opportunities in rural areas your labour will move from rural areas to urban areas when there is migration from rural to urban areas it will create large scale of unemployment unemployment at urban areas then there will be urban congestions along with that it will also lead towards the political instability when we talk about challenges of agricultural sector then you have major challenges in the agricultural sector that is the productivity growth and resource degradation over time we say that the productivity of Pakistan that is not compatible with other countries in the region if we compare Pakistan and China then if I take the data of the 1960s about major crops when I talk about wheat, rice, sugar cane and cotton productivity of these crops in China and Pakistan is more or less same if I compare that in today's time period reference then we can observe a significant gap in the productivity of wheat, cotton, sugar cane and rice in China productivity gap that is significant between these crops in China and Pakistan then when you have another major challenge in the agricultural sector that you have urban consumers and they demand for diverse foods but your rural sector that have poorly diversified forms so what do we require it requires a balanced growth and development in the agricultural sector and rural economy now this high growth rate we can achieve this high growth rate by carrying out proper management of land water, soil and energy that you have output that if I talk about production function agriculture output is a function of land, labour, capital and management now if I properly utilize these factors of production then what will happen it will result in a high growth rate if we efficiently use it it will result in high yield of agricultural output then another important role that we can play that is the market that markets can play an important role in the agricultural growth that we should formulate policies and regulations that whatever policies you formulate in the governing of the markets for inputs and output this pattern should be done to grow your agricultural sector to enhance the growth suppose if we talk about if input subsidies are provided there is increase in the usage of those inputs in the production of agricultural output that if subsidies are given to fertilizers there are subsidies on insecticides there are pesticides it will make the farmer will use an optimal quantity of these inputs to produce agricultural output then if there is provision of extension services then what will happen it again have some positive impact on the growth of agricultural sector if timely up procurement price is announced that for next season this crop price will also influence the production of that agricultural output in market then another important thing policy makers should make a focus about the land and your issues and rural enterprise development to encourage growth that when you have a land-to-nure system which is in the form of land-to-nure that you have share-cropper in tenant-forming you have tenants if we regulate them properly that this is the time period for which share-cropper will make a cultivation on this piece of land and this tenancy agreement will extend this will be for a certain time period then what will it do it will take will motivate and to use the optimal methods of production to produce agricultural output then if agricultural productivity increases and has rural economic activities then it is not necessary that it will create it will reduce poverty now further reduction of poverty what is important what will be the role there that the real rural wages there is a declining trend that your real rural wages should not be declined if it is not declined it will reduce rural poverty then on the same pattern if we should start strong social protection program when social protection programs will come it will also reduce poverty in the rural areas then along with this provision of public services education and health care it will also help in the reduction of poverty then one more thing that is very important that if you empower women in poor societies then it will also have some positive impact on the reduction of poverty