 Acute kidney injury, A.K.I., is a serious condition that can lead to long-term complications if left untreated. This study examined the records of 180 children under the age of 18 who had been admitted to a university hospital in Iran between 2001 and 2011 due to A.K.I. The researchers found that the majority of these children were younger than 2 years old and that the mortality rate was highest among those aged one year or younger. Additionally, the researchers discovered that the severity of the illness was associated with lower levels of kidney function at the time of admission as well as a higher risk of death. This article was authored by a Lele Geiserie, Parties Marasa, Ali Reza-Mariki, and others.