 The results of this study suggest that health care providers have adequate knowledge about risk factors and signs of breast cancer but lack understanding of the association between breast cancer and menarche status, oral contraceptive pills and smoking. They also believe that breast cancer can be cured with therapy and that cultural and socioeconomic barriers are the main causes of late-stage presentation. Nurses in particular had misconceptions about breast cancer risk factors and screening tools. These findings indicate the need for further educational efforts to improve health care providers' knowledge and awareness of breast cancer. This article was authored by Perry Goul-Jagasai, Mawash Mansour, Pawasha Goul, and others.