 This study examined the relevance of 15 entrepreneurial competencies, Entracomp, for biomedical research trainees. The results showed that all 15 Entracomp competencies are important for biomedical research trainees, with the majority being of high importance for both entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs. Additionally, for topics were identified as relevant for both groups, resilience, goal-setting, team management, and communication skills. This study provides evidence that INE training for biomedical research trainees should include all 15 Entracomp competencies, as well as soft skills, and be flexible enough to accommodate the needs of trainees on different career trajectories. This article was authored by Jane Darbut, Alison Anties, Jessica Mazersky, and others.