 My name is Sam Vaknin and I am the author of Maliglian self-love, Narcissism Revisitives. Over the years, I have corresponded with many men and women who presented themselves as inverted narcissists. To remind you, inverted narcissists, or covert narcissists, or narcissists codependent, is a codependent who depends exclusively on narcissists. So pay attention. If you're living with a narcissist, if you have a relationship with one, you're married to one, you're working with one, it does not mean that you are an inverted narcissist. To qualify as an inverted narcissist, you must crave to be in a relationship with a narcissist regardless of any abuse inflicted on you by him or her. You must actively seek relationships with narcissists and only with narcissists, no matter what your bitter and traumatic past experiences have been. You must feel empty and unhappy in relationships with any other kind of person, non-narcissists. Only then, and if you satisfy the other diagnostic criteria of dependent personality disorder, can you safely be labeled as inverted narcissists. So here's something a woman has written to me about her upbringing and how it brought about what she believes to be her inverted narcissists. In the religious culture I grew up in, women are so suppressed, their roles are so carefully restricted. They are the representations in the flesh of all that is sinful, degrading, all that is wrong with the world. These are the negative gender cultural images that were forced fed to us. This is the negative otherness of women as defined by men, and it was fed to me. I was so shy, withdrawn, unable to really relate to people at all, from as early as I can remember. Another woman writes, I grew up in the shadow of my father, who adored me, put me on a pedestal, told me I could do or be anything I wanted because I was incredibly bright, but it ate me alive. I was his property and an extension of him. I also grew up with the mounting hatred of my narcissistic brother, who got none of this attention from our father and got no attention from our mother either. My function was to make my father look wonderful, in the eyes of all outsiders. This wonderful parent with the genius Wunderkind as his last child, the only child of six, that he was physically present to raise from the get-go. The overvaluation, combined with being objectively ignored or raged by him when I stepped out of line even the tiniest bit, these were enough to warp my personality. How do narcissists react to competition, inverted narcissists? How do they react to competition and pathological envy? A man, an inverted narcissist, describes his relationship with a female narcissist, quite a rare combination. He says, I have a dynamic that comes up with every single person I get close to, where I feel extremely competitive toward and envious of the other person. But I don't act competitive because at the very outset I see myself as the loser in the competition. I will never dream of trying to beat the other person because I know deep in my heart that they would win and I would be utterly humiliated. There are fewer things on earth that feel worse to me than losing a contest and having the other person gloat over me, especially if they know how much I care about not losing. This is one thing that I actually feel violent about. I guess I tend to project the grandiosity part of the narcissistic personality he saw in a package onto the other person rather than on a false self of my own. So most of the time I'm stuck in a state of deep resentment and envy toward her, he's bothered. To me, she's always far more intelligent, likable, popular, talented, self-confident, emotionally developed, morally good and attractive than I am. And I really hate her for that. I feel humiliated by it. So it's incredibly hard for me to feel happy for this person when she has a success, because I'm overcome with humiliation about myself. This has ruined many a close relationship. I tend to get this way about one person at a time, usually the person who is playing the role of my better half, best friends, loved ones, partners. It's not like I'm unable to be happy for anyone ever or that I envy every person I meet. For instance, I don't get obsessed with how rich or beautiful movie stars are or anything like that. It only gets projected onto this partner person, the person I'm depending on most in terms of supplies, attention, reassurance, security, binning up my self-esteem and so on. The really destructive thing that happens continues this man, this inverted narcissist. He says, the really destructive thing is that I see her grandiose traits as giving her the power to have anything in anyone she wants. So I feel a kind of basic insecurity because why should she stay with a loser like me? She obviously is so out of my league. So really what I'm envious of is the power that all that talent, social ability, beauty, etc. gives her to have choices. For instance, the choice to stay with me or to leave me. Whereas I am utterly dependent on her. It's this emotional inequality that I find so humiliating. A woman writes, I agree with the inverted narcissist designation. Sometimes I'll call myself a closet narcissist. That is, I've internalized the value system of grandiosity but have not applied the grandiose identity to myself. I believe I should be these grandiose things but at the same time I know that I'm not and I'm miserable about it. So people don't think of me as having an inflated ego and indeed I don't have one. But scratch the surface and you will find all these inflated expectations. I mean to say that perhaps the parents suppressed every manifestation of grandiosity in me. That's very common in early childhood. Maybe they have suppressed my narcissism. So the defense mechanism that narcissism is was inverted and internalized in this unusual form. A woman inverted narcissist suggests maybe there aren't two discrete states. Narcissistic personality disorder versus regular low self-esteem. Maybe it's more of a continuum. Maybe it's just the degree and depth of the problem that distinguishes one from other. My therapist describes narcissistic personality disorder as the inability to love oneself. As she defines it, the narcissistic wound is a deep wounding of the sense of self, the image of oneself. That doesn't mean that other disorders or for that matter other life stressors can't also cause low self-esteem. But I think narcissistic personality disorder is actually low self-esteem. That's what the disorder is really about. An image of yourself that is profoundly negative. The inability to attain a normal and healthy self-image concludes this inverted narcissist woman. A woman wrote to me to describe a harrowing childhood which brought about what she believes to be a kind of co-dependence. Co-dependence or narcissism. She says, yes, I am a survivor of child abuse. But remember that not all abuse is alike. There are different kinds of abuse. There are different effects. My XXX style of abuse had to do with trying to annihilate me as a separate person. I also had to do with the need to put all his negative self-image onto me to see in me what he hated in himself. So I got to play the role of the loser that he secretly feared that he was. I was flipped back and forth in those roles. Sometimes I'd be a source of narcissistic supply for him. At other times I was the receptacle of all his pain and rage. Sometimes my successes were used to reflect back on him, to show off to the rest of the family. At other times my successes were threatening to my father, who suddenly feared that I was superior to him and had to be squelched. I experience emotions that most people I know don't feel. Or maybe they do feel them, but to far less extreme intensity. For example, the envy and comparison competition I feel towards others. It's really intense. I experience emotions that most people don't feel to that extent. I guess most of us have experienced rivalry, jealousy, being compared to others. Most of us have felt envy at another success. Yet most people I know seem able to overcome these feelings to some extent, to be able to function normally. In a competition, for example, they may be driven to do their best so they can win. But for me, the fear of losing and being humiliated is so intense that I avoid competition completely. I'm terrified of showing people that I care about doing well because it's so shaming for me if I lose. So I underachieve and I pretend that I don't care. Most people I know may envy another person's good luck or success, but it doesn't prevent them from also being happy for them and supporting them. But for me, when I'm in a competitive dynamic with someone, I can't hear about any of their successes or compliments they've received, etc. I don't even like to see the person doing good things, like bringing Thanksgiving leftovers to the sick old guy next door. Because those things make me feel inferior for not thinking of doing that myself and not having anyone in my life that I do it for. It's just so incredibly painful for me to see evidence of the other person's good qualities because it immediately brings up my feeling of inferiority. I can't even stand to date someone who looks really good because I'm jealous of their good looks. So this deep and obsessive envy has destroyed my joy in other people. All the things about other people that I love and take pleasure in is a double-edged sword because I also hate them for it. For having these good qualities, while presumably I don't. I don't know. Do you think this is a garden variety, low self-esteem, she asks me? I know plenty of people who suffer from lack of confidence, from timidity, social awkwardness, hatred of their body, feeling unlovable, etc. But they don't have this kind of hostile, corrosive resentment of another person for being all the wonderful things that they can't be or aren't allowed to be, etc. One thing I hate is when people are judgmental of me about how I feel, as though I can help it. It's like you shouldn't be so selfish, you should feel happy for her that she's successful, etc. They don't understand that I would love to feel those things, but I can't. I can't stop the incredible pain that explodes in me when these feelings get triggered and I often can't even hide the feeling. It's just so overwhelming I feel so damaged sometimes. There's more, but that's a crux of it for me anyway. She concluded her letter. Be sure to watch the next segment to remind you there are three videos which include correspondence addressed to me written by inverted narcissists. Most of them women, some of them men. This is the end of part one. On to part two.