 Today we are living in a very nice new technology world if you look at the the technologies appeared in the In the labs around the the whole world in the universities in the industry They are changing the way we are living nowadays, but If we look at the living conditions the real world we are living in it's not every problems or challenges already solved So we look at the cities in China like air pollution is still major problems Making a lot of troubles to the general health care. So Chinese people more than Hundreds of millions are suffering all this and decreasing their lifespan down to several years Another general issue is the global warming global warming is making fundamental changes on the global Ecosystems that the sea level is is rising and the glacier is melting. So all these factors together They are creating kind of unpredictable general weather changes that can lead to the disaster that you can always see in the science fiction movies energy issues is always the Swords of Democrelation around us all the time. So based on the detection all the Petroleum and the natural gases will be used up in next one hundred and several tens of years no longer than that So once energy crisis burst out, how can we survive with our kind of a modern economy? Health care is a major problem for most the people but even just a very tiny insects like a mosquito No, it's just annoying for most of us But for the people living in the tropical area, this is a major killer because they are the carrier of malaria and Even after several tens of years of International efforts malaria still killing hundreds of people every day in Africa all the time So we are we spend a lot of energy and resources to develop new drugs against the pathogens We can basically not alive without them all the day But the problem is all the pathogens evolves all the time So it's kind of arm race between antigen and the pathogens and we are kind of in an analyst war against them So it's really the situation. We are running in a technical innovation all the time Just like in in a kind of a cartoon So the problem is that the word is developing so fast How can we find solutions for all of these challenges? The only thing we can do is to find new paradigm of innovation and cultivate our next generation to be future innovators in the technical world but the problem is that in our universities all the paradigm or kind of pedagogy created to train our students was adapted from the Kind of 150 years ago from the age of industrial revolution So at that time all the students are just learning the knowledges and the skills and in the full field the functions needed from industry But nowadays we need a new format of training because they want they need to do innovation all the time to face all the challenges So in Tsinghua University this year we start a new program called the Shin Center It's a cooperation between Tsinghua and the Tel Aviv University in Israel to find out new solutions for this international Innovation and have young generations So the first thing we want to do with the Shin Center is to break the barrier between disciplines So we want to bring students and faculties from different disciplines in university and People from industry to work together and conquer the general challenges that people are facing all the day so the deep interaction between academia and Industry is very very key for this program because usually in universities that we see Labs University they focus more on original science and the technology and industry focus more on the tech transfer and commercialization of these technologies But this feedback between academia and the industry is really slow So it's not sufficient. It's not effective enough to create new solutions for the world So we do this cooperation between different people between different views and backgrounds to find come kind of a complementary resource To find new solutions. So in the Shin Center We really encourage people including students and faculties to come up with kind of out-of-box thinking Creative really crazy ideas because as I always say, I mean if an idea is not absurd It's basically hopeless to change the world So we ask students and faculties to really think and to take the risk to run into the kind of a cutting-edge innovations with a huge potential to make the field to be changed But how to make it that I mean the students are always suffered from this traditional educational system So in Shin Center, we're trying to save them by giving them complementary resources and know how facility Technologies and so on so what we try to do is to create an international program to give them a new kind of a PhD Training so it's a kind of a doctor degree for innovation basically So to help them to get everything not only locally from China from Singapore But also globally from other universities and industrial cooperators So in this way, we hope we can find a new solutions to get our young faculty young students to be future innovator So these come to the topic of our discussion in my session, which is about how to cultivate the next generation technical innovators Thank you very much