 David Kiersey was an American psychologist who began to observe and research human behavior extensively after he returned from serving as a fighter pilot in World War II. He came up with the model of the four temperaments that people can identify with. Kiersey's personality types blend with Carl Jung's concept of introversion versus extroversion and Catherine's theory of the 16 personality types. To learn more about your Myers-Briggs personality type, be sure to check out our video here. Your temperament is a combination of personality traits, such as patterns of communications, habits, tendencies, values, and talents. It also involves your personal needs, how you contribute in the workplace, and the roles you play in society. According to Kiersey's model, there are four types of basic temperaments, the artisan, the guardian, the idealist, and the rational. Let's start with the artisan. Key words to describe the artisan are bold, daring, optimistic, playful, impulsive, adaptable, and persuasive. People with this temperament tend to excel in the arts, whether it pertains to the fine arts, performing arts, or areas that are military, political, industrial, or business-based. Artisans are action-oriented and enjoy a good adventure, as they are on the constant search for pleasure and stimulation. Brave and focused, they don't mind carving a path of their own if it means reaching for the stars. Artisans are often irresistibly charming to their coworkers, family, friends, and lover with their devil-may-care attitude. They believe that variety is the spice of life and love a good challenge. They think life should be lived to its fullest and never hesitate to seize the day. Like a flame, they are always burning brilliantly, even during times of darkness and uncertainty. Next we have the guardian. Key words to describe the guardian are factual, dependable, cautious, dutiful, law-abiding, traditional, and humble. People with this temperament are concerned with serving and preserving their culture's established social institutions. Guardians are skillful at managing goods and services and work hard to make sure things are always running smoothly in their families, communities, schools, hospitals, churches, and businesses. Responsible, organized, and disciplined, they prefer to follow the system and have respect for authority and keep traditions to provide stability in this fast-paced, ever-growing world. Guardians are often great planners with a keen eye for details. Although they are not big on risk-taking and slow to adapt to change, their cautious demeanor helps them look before they leap, which makes them dependable workers who know how to get thankless jobs done that many others overlook or take for granted. Practical, down-to-earth, and cooperative, guardians resemble building blocks that provide safety, structure, and solidity. Then there is the idealist. Keywords to describe the idealist are imaginative, intuitive, authentic, diplomatic, romantic, kind-hearted, and empathetic. People with this temperament are passionate about personal growth and development. Idealists strive to discover who they are and always look for opportunities to be their best selves. Along their journey, they enjoy lending a helping hand to others and are naturally drawn to working with people, whether it's in education, social services, or journalism. As idealists fulfill their potential, they can make inspiring leaders who encourage others to achieve their dreams. Harmonious by nature, they prefer to cooperate and help people get along and work with each other. Romantic and imaginative, they can make great writers and artists as they enjoy delving into the unknown, what-ifs, and possibilities. They value selflessness and authenticity and can be heard on themselves when they feel like they aren't doing enough for others. Spiritual, dreamy, and trusting. Idealists listen to their hearts and never hesitate to take a leap of faith. Finally we have the rational. Keywords to describe the rational are calm, independent, logical, curious, innovative, strategic, and pragmatic. People with this temperament are skillful at problem-solving and understanding complex systems. Ideal by nature, they enjoy finding solutions that can be applied to the real world, but prefer to explore abstract concepts. Whether they choose to work in social systems such as the government, mechanical systems like railroads and computers, or organic systems such as wildlife, rational strive for efficiency and do not care about being politically correct. They also disregard authority and procedures that waste time and resources. Fiercely independent and logical, they believe they can overcome any obstacle with their willpower. Although others may find them cold, detached, and distant, they are actually just focused on the next project they are working on. Forward thinking, wise, and knowledgeable, rationales have shaped our world by developing the latest gadgets and technology. Which Kiersey personality type do you identify most with? Take the test linked in our description box and share your results with us below. Also, don't forget to subscribe for more content from Psych2Go and check out our Patreon. Thanks for watching!