 The bioeconomy is a complex field that involves many different sectors, actors, and interests. It seeks to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and replace them with renewable sources such as biomass. However, there are several conflicting views about how this should be achieved. Some argue that the focus should be on technological advancements while others believe that more attention needs to be paid to other aspects, such as the implementation pathways, the sustainability requirements, and the participation of stakeholders. The paper argues that we need to take a diverse approach to shaping the bioeconomy, fund research into various topics, and involve stakeholders in order to ensure the success of the transition away from fossil fuels. This article was authored by Carmen Priefer, Julianne Jurison, and Oliver Frorre.