 Tin oxide was prepared through chemical methods endoped with vanadium in ratios of 2% and 4%, resulting in improved crystalline structure, disappearance of secondary reflections, and reduction of energy gap and transmittance. Morphological properties were studied by converting images into graphic drawings to calculate surface parameters. This article was authored by Shaki Kulaf Muhammad, Essence Sula Hassan, Kamran Yasin Kader and others.