 Next, we have propensity. Now, propensity, the probability determined by propensity, is the likelihood of the event occurring, giving what we know about the cause of relationships and the conditions. Frequency is an excellent probability to determine, say, whether trends over the course of a year, and tracing those trends from year to year to year to give us a probability of what's going to happen. This is the basics regarding the seasons. It's just, you know, frequently happens and it gets cold. Again, over the average of, you know, every year in February in San Antonio, Texas. Okay, sure, right? That happens frequently. That happens many, many years in a row. And that's great for figuring out trends. But for a given day, frequency isn't always that useful. I mean, we're not going to try to figure out whether it's going to rain on February 3rd of 2023, simply because it's rained, you know, a certain number of times of February 3rd of 2022 and 2021 and 2020. We're not looking so much at that particular day. To figure out the probability on a particular day, well, then we're going to look at the present conditions. I mean, what's actually going on. So, you know, today, for instance, we got bright sunshine, the humidity is low, the pressure is a little on the higher side. So, rain is just not that likely, right? But that's because we're looking at the cause of the conditions and the cause of relationships with them. We could look at a particular tree or a plant and figure out what are the chances it's going to survive. Like, well, we'd have to look at the situation that tree or plant is in and look at the cause of relationships between that, those conditions and the plant itself. If you're, I don't know, cooking. Now, again, frequency probability is really useful to help determine what the cause of relationships are, right? So, we know through frequency that turning the burner on the stove up high is going to boil that water in, you know, 10 minutes or something. Okay, we've learned that through frequency probability. But then we use those causal relationships to figure out the probability of whether the food's going to turn out well, right? Whether it's well cooked or cooked thoroughly. Now, that's frequency, excuse me, that's propensity. And we can use frequency to determine propensity, yes. But then when we start using propensity, well, it's a different sort of, it's a different sort of evidence, right? It's a different sort of probability. And by the way, not all frequency is going to, you know, frequency isn't always going to work to help us determine propensity. I mean, there are unique situations. There are unique, or, you know, just, you know, not studied, right? The situations where we haven't done the frequency on, say, I don't know, I just saw, I just saw a really weird one. I don't know if this is true. I don't know if it works. But, you know, people have suggested that, you know, if you take your rice, right, you soak and rinse your rice before you cook it, well, you keep that water. And that water has certain nutrients, calcium, nitrogen, I think potassium is also in there, as certain nutrients. So you pour it on your houseplants and that will help your houseplants grow. Well, okay, so when we're doing that, we're doing propensity, right? We're talking about propensity. We're not doing frequency. Nobody, it's the best of my knowledge, people have not widely tested whether using water where you've rinsed your rice, rice, and then poured it on our houseplants, how well that works. So frequency, it'd be great if we have frequency all the time, but we don't. Statistics is wonderful, but we haven't measured everything. You know, even if we, you know, when we're talking about what supports life, we're just simply not saying, aha, right, we found life on exactly one planet out of nine in our own solar system. Therefore, one planet out of nine in every solar system has, no, that's not what we're doing. Now, when we're using frequency to an extent, that's not what we're doing. If we're looking at a particular planet to figure out whether there's life that we're probably going to do propensity. So if it's way too, you know, way too close to the star of that plant, okay, there's no life there. It's burning up. We're not even gonna bother looking. Okay. So we got, so far, we're talking about logical possibility. We're talking about frequency. We're talking about propensity. These are not equivalent to each other. They're not always useful in the same circumstances. Right? Once can be better than the other. Remember, we're talking about logical possibility. Either there's life or there isn't, right? So look at that planet, it's got a 5050 chance of having life. No, we're not doing that. Right, that that's not gonna do it. We're gonna look towards propensity. So we've got these different kinds of evidence. They're not equivalent. They're not equally applicable. They're not going to give you the same answer, necessarily. One last one to look at. Plausibility.