 By the end of October, our monitoring mission in Ukraine had documented cases of summary executions and attacks on individual civilians in 102 villages and towns of the three regions, Kiev, Chednygiv and Sumy. The killings took place between the 24th of February and the 6th of April and were committed by Russian armed forces while they controlled these areas. We documented the deaths of 441 civilians, which includes 341 men, 72 women, 20 boys and 8 girls. We are still in the process of corroborating an additional 198 alleged killings in these areas. There are strong indications that the summary executions documented in the report may constitute the war crime of willful killing. As the circumstances surrounding these deaths suggest that Russian soldiers knew that they were targeting civilians but still used lethal force. Russian soldiers brought civilians to makeshift places of detention and then executed them in captivity. Many of the victims' bodies were found with their hands tied behind their backs and gunshot wounds to their heads. Some victims were summarily executed on the spot. Civilians were targeted on roads while moving within or between settlements, including while attempting to flee the hostilities. We have also information that continues to emerge about summary executions, torture, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances and sexual violence against women, girls and men. Each day we receive information about war crimes. The scale of civilian casualties, as well as the significant damage and destruction to civilian objects, including hospitals and schools, is shocking and I saw that yesterday myself in EZOOM.