 The study found that there are multiple barriers and facilitators to patient adherence to antiretroviral therapy, ART. These include lack of communication and information about ART, inadequate time during consultations, lack of follow-up and counselling, forgetfulness, stigma, discrimination and disclosure of his status, lack of confidentiality in the treatment centres, and lack of nutritional support. Additionally, feeling better, prospects of living longer, family support, information about ART, support for income generating activities, disclosure of his status, prayers and transport support were identified as facilitators. This study suggests that further research is needed to understand how these factors interact and influence patient adherence to ART. This article was authored by Noa Sanjobo, Jan C. Fritch and Atal Fratheim.