 Good morning Hank, it's Tuesday. I want to ask you a question. Do you think the violent crime rate in the United States has gone up or down or state about the same since 1990? The answer is that it has gone down dramatically. In fact, there are about half as many violent crimes per 1,000 Americans as there were 25 years ago. Overall, crime rates are also down dramatically. But every year since 2006, at least 60% of Americans polled have said that they feel that crime is going up. And I am among them. In fact, I wanted to make a video about why crime is going up in the United States, only to find out, you know, that it's not. Okay, so if you are an American, this is how likely you are to die of various causes. You see violence down there in the bottom right corner. That's all interpersonal violence. War, terrorism, murder, etc. Now, because its victims are disproportionately young, violence becomes a bigger problem if you change this visualization to measure disability-adjusted life years, which is like a measure of how many years of healthy life are lost due to various causes. But it's still a relatively small public health problem in the United States, smaller than suicide or drug overdoses or asthma or complications from preterm birth or traffic accidents. And also violence is shrinking faster as a cause of death and disability in the United States than any other major cause except for HIV. So I think several studies have shown that on the internet we like to share what makes us outraged. And that incentivizes media companies, even very small ones, that make videos in their basements, to find outrageous stories because we know that you will share them. I've done this like in 2010 I made a video about how outrageous it is that we continue to mint pennies even though they cost two cents a piece to make and are never used to buy goods or services. The problem is the penny, while it's an obvious outrage, is an exceedingly small outrage. I mean, the U.S. government could save far more money just by passing a long-term highway funding bill which Congress has been unable to do for the last six years. But that isn't as narratively simple or as easy to get outraged about so we don't talk about it much. And then there is Martin Shkreli, the Bond villain-esque former hedge fund manager whose company acquired the rights to a drug that treats people with toxoplasmosis and promptly raised the price from $13.50 a pill to $750 a pill. The internet boiled with outrage until the company promised to lower the price. Two months later they've just announced that for some customers they are going to lower that price all the way down to $375 a pill. But the outrage at this ass hat masked a much more complicated and interesting problem, like even before the price hike, the drug cost 30 times more in the U.S. than it did in the U.K. And these price hikes aren't even particularly new or rare. Long-time nerdfighters will remember back in 2011 when Warner Chilcot raised the price of its drug Azacal 1200% overnight. There are dozens of similar examples and this stuff isn't happening because of one individual's ass hadery. It's happening because there's a huge web of problems with pharmaceutical markets in the U.S. Point being our collective outrage may have slightly decreased the price of one rarely prescribed drug, but it's done nothing to address the larger issues that affect every American who takes medication. Now of course the internet can and does grapple with big and complicated problems and it's also given a voice to people who traditionally have been discriminated against in public discourse. And I also don't think there's anything wrong with being angry. Anger combined with sustained effort can lead to real change. But when we allow ourselves to casually move from one outrage to the next from pennies to Martin Shkreli, nothing ever really changes. Well, except that maybe we've become more afraid and pessimistic. Like since January of 2010 crime is down, the U.S. joblessness rate has fallen dramatically, the economy has grown, and we report being happier on average than we were five years ago. And yet every single month since January of 2010, more than two-thirds of Americans have felt that the U.S. is headed in the wrong direction. And I feel like we're unnecessarily inundated with bad news because we seek it out and when we find it we share it and so we become more afraid and pessimistic than we need to be. But then again, as a nation we've never been healthier or claimed to be happier, so maybe we're getting exactly what we want, even if we don't know it. Hank, I'll see you on Friday.