 Welcome everybody in Rome, I'm on virtual room as well. My name is Lucy Earle, I'm a principal researcher in the human settlements group at IID in London. IID is the International Institute for Environment and Development and we're a research institute. The title of this panel is actually quite long. So this is an intentionally provocative title to the panel, the idea of the world without camps and I should say we are fully aware of the political and structural incentives that surround the building of camps. But we are in the main essay group of urbanists. And we're striving to change the narrative around where displaced people are seen to belong and how refugees and IDPs are perceived. You also need to know that as a panel we all know each other quite well. We've been part of the same research team since February 2020, when we began a project together funded by UK's Global Challenges of Search Fund. So the full title of the project was quite long. It's out of camp or out of site. Realigning responses to protracted displacement in an urban world. And we have a website, which you can see at the bottom of the protracted displacement.org and article logo. We tend to call ourselves P-Dulp, protracted displacement in an urban world. So I'm going to introduce everyone as they, in terms of their papers, but you can see the institutions represented here. We have University of Dilla, University of Lithuania, University of Massenow in Kenya, the Hashemite University of Jordan, Samuel Hall, Shacklewells International in Kenya. The panel if I touch the screen, it's going to just move on. Is that right? It's all set. Oh, it's sliding. So where are we coming from with this research project? Well, we know that the majority of the world's displacer in urban areas. And we know that refugees and IDPs in the global south are likely to end up in informal settlements living alongside the urban core, either on arrival or after their assets are depleted. We know that it seems, there's not much detail on this, but the majority of general funding and attention is focused on refugees and IDPs in camps. And research has tended to follow suit, although in the past decade there has been increasing research on the urban displaced. So IID and its partners have long histories of working on urban informality, urban poverty and local governance issues and development context. So IID is project looking at humanitarian situations is a little bit different. But I'm through new collaborations with displaced experts, we're seeking to refocus attention on urban displacement and redress this imbalance. Patricia, could you do your... Oh, my thing. You might. Thank you. So there are three main agencies project to build an evidence base for national local governments, humanitarian agencies and donors on the opportunities and challenges of posting displaced people in camps and urban areas. I need to promote an assessment of current responses to urban protected disciplines. So raising awareness on that need and building the capacity of municipal authorities, displaced people, organized agencies, urban poor and other local actors. Do you participate in planning to underpin development based solutions to forced displacement? So our approach. So this is the mixed methods comparative study. And you're going to hear some very preliminary results today from a couple of our speakers. And you'll talk through the survey, focus group discussions about positive methods. It's looking at two core concepts of wellbeing and economies of displaced people in camps and urban areas. And we do have an urban bias. So we hope to demonstrate the potential of urban areas to provide a welcoming and productive environment in which displaced people can live with them. As I said, you don't have to change the focus of attention on refugees and think about how urban areas could be better places for those for any piece of refugees. So I think it's my last slide. Patricia doesn't want to do this for me. So the field like locations. So it's rather poor quality map there. We have been affected by some considerable political upheaval in the country. So we're working, but in Kenya, we're doing search in Nairobi and Dada in Ethiopia. We've already had to change the location once that I just have a word and we, we have actually gathered data in a SATA camp in the Afar region in Jordan. So in Jordan, this is a mod and Zattery was originally on a threat camp, but that's so long possible. And we've been working in Afghanistan in Jalalabad and then barricade settlement, which is an IDP transit from just that side of Kabul. So we kicked off this research project in the same time as the pandemic basically got got hold of Europe. The British government this year and tried to cut our budget by 70% that's 70 as part of the reduction to overseas aid. And I've mentioned a little bit about the effect of my conflict with the term on the European Afghanistan and by security. But we are still here. And we are just a little halfway through the project. I guess we are delayed and have gathered less data than we would by now. We've made conceptual strides this year. I'm excited to get the new results.