 In psychology, trait theory also called dispositional theory is an approach to the study of human personality. Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits, which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion. According to this perspective, traits are aspects of personality that are relatively stable over time, differ across individuals e.g. some people are outgoing whereas others are not are relatively consistent over situations, and influence behavior. Traits are in contrast to states, which are more transitory dispositions. In some theories and systems, traits are something the person either has or does not have, but in many others traits are dimensions such as extraversion versus introversion, with each person rating somewhere along this spectrum. There are two approaches to define traits, as internal causal properties or as purely descriptive summaries. The internal causal definition states that traits influence our behaviors, leading us to do things in line with that trait. On the other hand, traits as descriptive summaries are descriptions of our actions that don't try to infer causality.