 فبطه آدك الأيام فتا وتنه أنواع الكلام The types of speech قال وقصامه ثلاثة اسم وفعل وحرف جاء المعنن The sheikh says أنواع الكلام the types of speech How many types of speech are there قال وقصامه ثلاثة اسم وفعل وحرف جاء المعنن ابن آج الروم he said The types of the speech is three اسم which is a noun فعلون which is a verb وحرف on a particle جاء المعنن that has come with a meaning The huruf There are those who don't have meaning Like the حروف الهجائية ألف تأجيم حق The huruf they don't have meaning حروف جاء المعنن He's going to bring it to you later what they are They are the huruf that have meaning They have meaning فضشث أوثة to say that the كلام is three types is incorrect The كلام isn't three types The كلام is three types but not اسم فعل وحرف It is not اسم فعل وحرف What is these three types? كلي مه The كلام is اسم وفعل وحرف As for كلام The كلام is a مفرد جملة Those are the three types that are broken into A كلام is broken into المفرد A مفرد is the opposite of جملة The second is a جملة And the third is شبه جملة I'm going to take it later مفرد جملة شبه جملة when we speak about the خبر إن شاء الله و تعالى مبتدأ الخبر And we will come to it later إن شاء الله و تعالى Let's take what محمد محيدين عبدالحمد said و أقول I will say الالفاظ the words التي كان العرب يستعملونها The words in which the Arabs used to use في كلامهم in their speech و نقلت إلينا عنهم And it has been transmitted to us from them فنحل نتكلم بها We will speak about on it or we will speak based on it So the words in which the Arabs used to use in their speech And it has been transmitted to us That they used to use We will use it in our speech في محوراتنا In our discussions and our dialogues و الدروسنا In our lessons و نقرأها في كتبنا And we will read it in our books و نكتب بها And we will write it إلي أهلينا our families و أصدقائنا and our friends لا يخلق Those words So which words? The ones that we have dialogue in We have lessons in We write to one another And that which we write out to our family And our friends لا يخلق It cannot leave وحد منها عن أن يكون وحدا من ثلاثة أشياء It won't leave for it to be one of three It's either a noun that you used Or it's a verb that you've used Or it's a particle that you used So if a person speaks Or a person is given a lesson Or a person is writing a letter Or a book Or you want to write a little message An email to your family in Arabic Wherever we look at in everything you said It will fall under one of these three types It's either a noun Or it's a verb Or it's a particle So you're not going to find I and the Quran that says to you That the word is divided into إسم فعيل and حر How did they find out تتبع والاستقراء This is تتبع And استقراء The Arabs they followed up The language And they came to the conclusion They came to the conclusion That the speech That the speech of the Arabs Does not leave these three It's either a It's either a noun Or it's a verb Or it's a particle أما الإسم As for a noun في اللغة فهوة As for the noun In the Arabic language it is ما دل على مسما على مسما ما دل على مسما The noun In the language it is what It is something That indicates The thing that it's been Speaking That it's been spoken about And مسما is the thing That's been spoken about So for example When you say Mobile phone For example in Arabic you say جوال A جوال is a what It's a mobile phone So you The إسم indicates this to you If I say to you Water You're not going to look at this You're going to look at this This is the مسما إسم It indicates this to you If I say to you شايت It will automatically Your eyes won't go this direction But it will go towards this direction And then all of this is what The إسم Indicates the مسما The thing that it's been That it's spoken about That is what it means in the language وفصطلاح النحوينة Brothers What does the word إصطلاح مين إصطلاح means When a people of a field Agree on something That's what it's called إصطلاح That's what it means The word إصطلاح It means what It means What the grammarians Agreed upon To define the word إسم That's what إصطلاح means إصطلاح means So you say إصطلاح المحدثين إصطلاح الفقاها إصطلاح النحات إصطلاح الأصوليين إصطلاح المفصرين All of that What does it mean Any people of any field Whatever definition That they agree upon Is called what إصطلاح إصطلاحوا They refer They made this a terminology That has this definition for them وفصطلاح النحوينة So that Agreed upon definition And for the grammarians is what That it's a كلمة That إسم is a It's a كلمة What a كلام It's a كلمة دلت That indicates على معنن في نفسها It has a meaning in and within itself The noun Is something that has a meaning Present in it Meaning The noun doesn't require a meaning To come from what What's the opposite to this What drops out Is something that can't show A meaning in and within itself The noun is not like that The noun it shows meaning In and within itself It doesn't need anything to help it Its meaning does not reflect Of something else It comes directly from itself Good ولم تقترين بزمان And it does not Indicate time Or it doesn't show time For example Today I was called Ahmed Yesterday was Ahmed And tomorrow is Ahmed It doesn't change Ahmed is always going to be like that Are you with me? But when you're using a verb Which we're going to come to Is a different thing A verb shows you what What you're saying now What you're going to be saying tomorrow Or what you did yesterday When you're speaking about it The usage of the word changes Okay Whereas the noun is what? The noun does not show time And you can't benefit From a noun time Okay Is that unanimously agreed upon? We're going to come to This is not also agreed upon That last part ولم تقترين بزمان نحو محمد نحو means like example Like محمد وعلي ورجل وجمل ونهر وتفاح وليمون وعصن ومحمد is the name of a person وعلي is the name of a person ورجل is the name of a man وجمل is a camel ونهر is a river وفاح is what? وليمون is a lemon وعصن is a stick All of those are nouns Do they show you time? Do they have meanings In and within themselves? Yes they do فكل واحد من هذه الألفاضي Every single words Which is محمد علي رجل جمل نهر ونطفاح وليمون All of them من هذه الألفاضي يدل على معنى It shows a meaning وليس زمان داخلا في معنى And the time is not inside the meaning The meaning and the time are not together It doesn't show meaning فا يكون سمن فا يكون فا يكون سمن It becomes a noun So there is no indication of time That is what a verb is That is why It is a verb Sorry that is why That is called a noun وأما الفعل في اللغة As for a verb in the language is what? أل حدثو an event أل حدثو an event The word الحدث means what? event وفصطلاح نحوين And the definition according to the grammar Is كلمة تدلت على معنى في نفسها أيها That indicates A meaning In and within itself It has a meaning In and within itself وقت ترانت وقت ترانت And it attaches itself To what? بأحد الأزمينة ثلاثة One of the three periods of times What are the three different periods of time? Past, present and future A verb shows one of those three It is either past, present or future So now we're going to compare the two to one another We're going to compare what? We're going to compare two A noun shows a meaning In and within itself But it doesn't show time A verb shows a meaning In and within itself A verb shows a meaning In and within itself And it also indicates time So the difference between them is what? Time So if that is the difference Why did the author start with a noun? Why didn't he start with a verb? The reason is because There could be a sentence where there's no verb And there's only a noun Like I'm going to start with a news But there can never be a sentence Where there is a verb And there's no noun And a noun doesn't require a verb So it does not require a verb It doesn't require A verb Like for example Both of them are nouns Are you with me? So why did he make the verb Next, the second one Why did he make the verb? The second one The reason is because The reason is because The Harf Has no sign at all والحرف ما ليس له علامة فقس على ما أقول تكون علامة It's Hariri says It is in his ملحة الإعاراب So الحلو is present واللمستقبل is the future و now I'm going to give you an example محمد محيدين عبد الحميد نحو like كتابة he wrote فإنه كلمة the word كتابة is a word دلتن دلتن sorry دلتن على معنى it shows a meaning indicates a meaning وهو الكتابة and that is what that is writing so it has a meaning what meaning does it have it indicates the meaning which is writing وهذا المعنى وهذا المعنى وهذا المعنى and that meaning مقدر نن that meaning is connected to what it is connected to بزمان it's connected to time which time is it connected to الماضي past the word كتابة it has a meaning which is to write and it also has what it also shows a past tense it shows that this verb took place in the past the second one ونحو like يك تبو يك تبو فإنه دل على معنى the word يك تبو indicates a meaning shows a meaning and that meaning is what it's writing وهو الكتابة it is writing it has that meaning in it أيضان also وهذا المعنى this meaning مقدر نن it is attached to what بزمان الحاضري the present tense meaning it is showing us something that is happening in one right now as we speak يك تبو he is writing ونحو and this is the third type اك تب اك تب تب right فإنه كلمة it is a word دالة that indicates على معنى it indicates a meaning وهو الكتابة and that meaning is writing أيضان also so all of them they indicate meanings وهذا المعنى but the meaning here is connected to what مقدر نن it is connected to what بزمان المستقبل it is connected to the future tense الذي بعد زمان التكلومي which is after the time of the person speaking the one who is speaking to you when he says to you اك تب right you are going to do it after he has told you already so it is a future it hasn't happened yet it is going to happen that future might be close ومثل هذه الألفاظي and the likes of these words are نصر ينصر فهما يفهم افهم عليما يعلم لم جلس يجلي سجلس ضرب يضرب ضرب those are it نصرة means to give victory نصرة gave victory ينصر is give victory now نصر give victory فهما is past tense understood ويفهم is that he is understanding it now افهم means understand it is a command وعليما means he knew past tense ويعلم he knows which is now present tense وعلم is a فع الأمر command no وجلس is to sit down past tense he sat down يجليس he is sitting down and the other one which is what وجلس what does it mean sit down command ضرب is to hit past tense he hit يضرب he is hitting يضرب very good والفعل والفعل the verb على ثلاثة أنواع the verb is of three types والفعل the verb على ثلاثة أنواع is three types ماضن ومضارع وامر ماضن past tense مضارع present tense امرون of verb which is a command so we have three types of verbs ماضن ماضن which is past tense مضارع present tense امرون a verb which is a command فالماضي مادل على حدث وقع في زمان الذي قبل زمان التكلمي نحو كتب وفهب وخرج وسمع وابصارة وتكلم وستغفر واشتراكة the mother is what it is anything that indicates an event على حدث an event وقع that took place في زمان الذي the time before زمان تكلمي the time before the speech was happening before this person is talking anything that happened before his speech any event that took place is called what it is called a it is called a فعل ماضي like example is what كتبه he wrote فهمه he understood خرجه he went out سمعه he listened أبصره he saw تكلمه he spoke استغفاره he seek forgiveness اشتراكة he participated all of those are past tense all of those are فعل ماضي why is it فعل ماضي because it first of all indicates a حدث an event that took place which is either writing, understanding leaving, listening, seeing and etc also what does it show it shows a time and the third one is that it shows a past at the time it shows it's past مضارع is what مادلة على حدث يقع في زمان تكلمي أو بعده the مضارع is anything that indicates an event يقع that is happening or it's taking place في زمان تكلمي while the person is speaking it's taking place أو بعده أو even after it أو even after it يكتبو so it's amazing because فعل مضارع in the Arabic language it shows a slight future are you with me it shows it shows a slight future we're going to elaborate on that more in our متممة الأجرومية that we're going to take such as like what يكتبو he is writing يفهمو his understanding يخرجو he is leaving يسمعو he is listening ينصرو he is giving victory يتكلمو he is speaking يستغفرو he is asking for يستغفرو he is asking for forgiveness from Allah ويش تاريكو his participating نعم والأمرو the third type of verb مدل على حدث يُطلبوا حصوله بعد زمان يتكلمي the other is what it is anything that indicates an event but you're being requested to make something happen and that is going to take place after the person after the speech of the one who is speaking after his speech such as the example what يكتبو he is writing يكتبو he is writing يخيش يَسمَع يُصر يتكلم يستغفر يش تاريكو يكتبو he is writing戴 نعم يفهمو his understanding يخرجو he is listening يَسمعو he is listening يُسمعو he is listening يلغم for giving victory إستغفر أسفه فجمده إشترك باتيسبيت وامل حرفه the 3rd type of kalima so we finish سم فعل وامل حرفه أسفه حرف فوا في اللغة in the language it is أطاراف أطاراف طارف means edge it's edge واني استأيادر الله طباركه وَمِنَ الْنَاسِ مَيَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ عَلَى حَرْفِنْ There are those people who worship Allah upon the edge وَمِنَ الْنَاسِ مَيَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ عَلَى حَرْفِنْ ايَا عَلَى طَرَفِنْ So that's what it means linguistically It means اطراف طراف is what? It's the edge So the word حرف it means the edge But what does it mean according to the grammarians? What do the grammarians understand to call it? وَفِسْطِلَاهِ النُحَاتِ In the definition of the grammarians or the way that the grammarians define it is what? كَانِبَةٌ دَلَّتْ عَلَى مَعْنًا فِي غَيْرِهَا It's not like an ism and it's not like a فعل What was it? مَا دَلَّا عَلَى مَعْنًا فِي نَفْسِهَا It is anything that has مَا دَلَّا عَلَى مَعْنًا فِي نَفْسِهَا The fعل was like that and the ism was like that صحيح? It's not what we said We said that the ism is what The fعل is what The ism was مَا دَلَّا عَلَى مَعْنًا فِي نَفْسِهَا وَلَمْ يَقْتَرٍ بِأَحْدِ الْأَزْمِنَةِ ثلاثة The fعل was we say مَا دَلَّا عَلَى مَعْنًا فِي نَفْسِهَا مَا دَلَّا عَلَى مَعْنًا فِي نَفْسِهَا وَقْتَرَنَ بِأَحْدِ الْأَزْمِنَةِ الثلاثة لكن the harf look what he say what we say we say كاليمة دَلَّتْ عَلَى مَعْنًا فِي غَيْرِهَا it's a word the meaning only comes clear when it goes into a or something else when it goes into a context or when it goes into a a sentence such as the word look like the word mean like the word what mean فَإِنَّ هَذَا الْلَفْضَى this word mean this word mean كاليمة دَلَّتْ عَلَى مَعْنًا وَهُوَ الْبْتِدَاءَ like the word mean this word indicates meaning which is to start from somewhere وَهُوَ الْبْتِدَاءَ is to start from somewhere وَهَذَا الْمَعْنَة and that meaning لا يتم it will not become complete حتى تضم مَع until you bring it to or attach it to it إلى هذه الكلمة غيرها when you attach to it something other than it فتقولوا you say they have to I left من البيت from the house مثل an example if you take the word mean by itself and you put it somewhere the person will think to yourself where start from where من where من السماء إلى الارضي من لندن إلى بر من هم where from where من for more but when you put it into the sentence the meaning complete they know where the ابتداء is and where you started from are you with me they have to I left من البيت from the house now we know where this ابتداء started from we know where it started from the sheikh is now going to give you أمثلة examples of all the three types so before we go to أمثلة what have you just learned you learnt اسم you learnt اسم you also learnt a فعل and you learnt a حرف their means you've also taken the types of what the types of فعل there are you've taken them أمثلة للاسم examples for the اسم كتابون بوك قال مون قال مون بين دواتون إنكبوت كراسةون نوتبوك جريدةون نوس بيبا خليلون it's a name of a man خليل صالحون عمرانون those are names of individuals ورقاتون بيبا سبعون سبعون is any predator animal حمارون ذيبون ووف فهدون ناميرون ليمونة بورتقالة وورينج كمثراتون كمثراتون is a pair نرجساتون دفدل ورداتون روز هؤلاء these انتم you lot those are examples for the اسم أمثلة للفعلي examples for the verb سافراء يسافر سافر he traveled he's traveling travel past, present and future which is an example of a verb يقول يقول he said he's saying say أمن يأمن إيمان he became safe he's been safe be safe رضي يرضى he became pleased يرضى he's been pleased now إرضا be pleased صداقا يصدق صدق he told the truth he's telling the truth tell the truth يجتهد يجتهد يجتهد يجتهد يجتهد يجتهد يجتهد he strived he's striving strived يستغفر يستغفر يستغفر he asks for forgiveness he's asking for forgiveness asked for forgiveness أمثلة للحرفي examples of حروف من إلى عن على إلا لكن إن أن بلا بل قد صوفة حتى لم لا لن لو لما العلمة لا تليت إن ثم أو they are and we are going to come to a harouf إن شاء الله و تعالى in its places بإذن الله الكريم أسئلة questions so every part that we take the author محمد محيدي لعبد الحميد he gives you exercise so every lesson I'm going to check إن شاء الله و تعالى مل إسمه what's a noun مثل give an example للإسم بأشارات أمثلة with 10 examples bring 10 examples of a noun ما هو الفعل what's a verb إلى كم قسم ينقسم الفعل and how much and how many is a verb divided into ما هو المضارع what's a مضارع ما هو الأمر what's an أمر ما هو الماضي what's a ماضي مثل give an example للفعل بأشارة أمثلة 10 examples ما هو الحرف what's a حرف particle مثل give an example للحرف for a particle بأشارة أمثلة 10 examples 10 examples