 The bioeconomy is a complex field that involves many different sectors, actors, and interests. It seeks to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and replace them with renewable sources such as biomass. However, there are conflicting views about how this should be achieved, with some arguing that we need to focus more on technological solutions while others argue that other approaches should be considered. The paper examines these arguments and concludes that a diversity of approaches should be adopted, including greater investment in research, increased funding for certain topics, and greater engagement from stakeholders. This article was authored by Carmen Priefer, Julianne Jorison, and Oliver Fror.