 Advanced materials have been developed from traditional materials through the application of architecture design principles inspired by nature. This has led to the development of materials with improved properties, such as increased strength, toughness, and unique functional characteristics. These advances have been achieved through the optimization of structural parameters and the coupling of multiple structures. Additionally, the use of bionic structures derived from biology has enabled further improvements in material performance. The synergistic effects of these designs have resulted in materials with superior properties, making them more competitive in the marketplace. However, there remain significant challenges and opportunities for further improvement in the structural innovation of advanced materials. This article was authored by Han Qingdai, Wen Qingdai, Zhehu, and others.