 Hi everyone! A very good afternoon to all of you. Today's video we are going to be talking about best books and free resources for UGC Net English June 2024. The result for December session is out and a lot of students who have not cleared December net would want to start preparing for June 2024 attempt. So in this particular video I'm going to take you through all the sources and resources that you need for self-preparation. Okay before we move ahead just a quick check we're going to soon check whether you guys can see my screen can hear my audio but just wanted to know that I'm live today on 27th of January 2024 which is Saturday and right now the time is 1 6 1 6 p.m right so it is one o'clock okay so now let's quickly just have a look at let me just quickly have a look at the comments and see if you guys can see my screen clearly and can hear me. Good afternoon Somya. Somya has just joined. Okay so any one of you who can you know see the screen can hear me clearly please comment in the comment box that everything is working fine once this technical check is over we are going to quickly dive into today's topic. I'll try to you know cover a lot of things in today's video so anybody who is serious about preparing for June 2024 I request you to kindly take a pen and paper and keep jotting down all the things that I'm sharing in this video okay great okay so let's move ahead and talk about what are we going to cover in today's life we are going to be talking about three essential things number one how to use guidebooks for UGC net preparation then I'm going to give you a list of must read books unit wise for UGC net aggression then I'm also going to look at other free sources that you can utilize for your preparation okay this video is entirely going to be about paper to preparation so anybody who is not yet clear about how to begin this video is going to be for you okay so the very first thing that I want to be talking about before we even dive into the topic and I give you a list of all the guidebooks which you can refer to for different units I want to tell you that the very first mistake that a lot of aspirants do is that they kind of do not know the art of selective reading now what is selective reading selective reading is you should know how much to read what to read what to skip okay any smart aspirant would know that you don't have to memorize each and every word that is written in any book at the book list we are going to discuss very soon but in spite of the name of the book irrespective of whichever book I'm going to talk about this point is relevant for all the books that I'm going to speak about in this particular video today so selective reading is very very important a lot of students say ma'am best book conci hai kya ye book achchi ye mere friend to dosi book se pad raha hai so understand that there is no good or bad book okay no good or bad book conci book apke liye achchi hai hum baat karengi uski upar aake chalke but understand this and take this myth out of your mind ki koi achchi a buri book hai ki mere pastu jo book hai wo to ek net ke zaap se bhi kahaar book hai mere friend ke pas jo book hai boh bahati achchi book hai okay another interesting thing wrong approach kya hoti a lot of people what they do is they buy a book guide book and then they are going to start memorizing the book start wrote learning the book cover to cover and after learning so much from the book then they are going to go to the PYQ then try to solve it and that is when they realize kya hum ne bohot saari information aisi yaat kalli hai guide book se jispe questions aata nahi hai to be very specific a lot of guide books when they talk about a writer they are going to give the names of writer's parents now apne agar writer ke parents ke naam yaad bhi kar liye unless and until the writer's parents parents were like important literary figures or important historical figures it is never housed in net exam so even if you are memorizing name of Shakespeare Jane Austen's parents it is a irrelevant information from net point of view so please understand this fact that never never study a book and then go through PYQ what should be the right approach first go through PYQ and then understand what kind of questions are being asked from each particular topic and then do selective study from the books so you should know that is writer pe kitna type ka question ke type ke questions aare aur kitna depth ke questions aare depending upon these two factors then you decide ke mujhe is guide book me se is writer ko kitna pannai bohot saari guide books ke baare maa hain baat karenge aur hum dekenge ki kaafi saari guide book me kaafi irrelevant information hoti hain jo aapko net point of view se yaat karne ke tar hoti hain kaafi guide books me bohot important information missing hoti hain jo aapko alag alag sources se padke apne notes me assemble karne humi so donohi kare aap kaheena kaheen well prepared nahi hota aap ne extra yaat kal diya jo relevant nahi hai toh bhi aapne galti kari hai aur aapne bohot saari extra information jo actually relevant thi aur books me missing thi usko aapne nahi padha aur direct paper deni gaye then also your preparation is not up to the mark okay now ek bohoti sundar kot hain activity without direction is just change activity with direction is progress always remember this so agar aap bohot padh rahe hain but aapko direction nahi patha toh aap actually you not progressing you just changing aapne apne demaaf me ko change ki hain but when do you say that you have progressed when you move in the direction of your goal so going through past your papers is going to give you that direction will tell you exactly ke aapko kiss writer ko kitna approach karna hain so whenever you are reading anything from any book ask yourself is it relevant from net point of view only then study it and how do you know is it relevant only after analyzing the past year papers okay now another interesting thing how to select the best guide book first language of the book must be easy aapke friends aapke professors aapko recommend kari gaye david daycheese parlo for ugc net english okay that is the bible that is the book go to book for british literature but understand agar aapko david daycheese ki language samaji nahi hain hain so agar aapne cover to cover padh bhi liya toh it is not going to go inside your head and you can never solve a question so always take a book which is easy jis ka language easy hai jo aapko samaj main again go back to what i just said there is no good or bad book david daycheese acchi hai and william jay long bikaar hai hain william jay long acchi david daycheese bikaar hai aisa kuch bhi nahin hai her book her kisi kele sahi nahi hota hai just like you know there is a very famous ainghi koi bhi insaan boore nahi hota aapka right match hain nahi hain suppose there is this person that you came across in your office and ab wo chaar logon ke saath uski bohot acchi banti baat aapke saath acchi nahi ban rahi toh kya aap phir bhi uske dos banna chauge just because baaki wo poora office uska dost hai you have to see aapko kiin logon ke saath achha lagar hai right so isi isi talike se books ke saath nahi ho sakta hai koi aur book kisi aur thini wo kare baat aapke le nahi kare always remember there is no thee book thee book as in this is the only book jis saap net clear karo bhi always remember it is just one book it is just a book koi bhi book ho aap kisi bhi book ko agar dhang se padthe hain aur aapne agar ek tarika samjaye ki books ko aap kyaise utilise kar sakta hai in self-preparation me tabhi aap net clear kar sakta hai ek book pe rely kar ke usko rutk lehne se net clear nahi ho ka okay another interesting thing that i want to mention don't miss the forest for the trees this is a very famous ainghi in english which is basically saying ki agar aapko aapko ek itti chhoti cheez mein attak jaathe ho kya aap ek bada goal jo hai usko neglect kar deti ho same cheez hoti hai aapne wo ek konsi right book hai usko khojne ke liye 2 mahi nahi laga diya aap ek book se padh rehte phir aapke friend ne bula nahi ye toh achi nahi hai, dhusre se padh ho aapne apne book ko side kya, dhusra order kya, dhusri book se padh hai shorukhari phir achanat se aapko kisi nahi kaya is notes se padh lo phir aapne wo notes refer karne laga hai aapis poore process mein do mahi nahi mein aapne se change kya hai aapne progress nahi kani so always remember it is just a book it is not the book to koi bhi book ko aap liye ji agar aapko se padh nahi aapne toh aap aram se net clear kar sakto ho ok another interesting thing jab aap koi bhi guide book sale karenge check the authenticity of facts and mock test uske jo mock test hai kya uske answers sai hai facts jo diye gaye hai kya wo authentic hai yeh do cheese check kar nahi boh zharudi hai language book ki easy ho nahi boh zharudi hai aur yeh samajna boh zharudi hai ki koi bhi ek Ramban kitab nahi hai jose padh kya aap net clear kar liye wo sif aapki preparation mein ek tool hai book is just a tool koi bhi tool aap liye aap clear kar sakte hai net agar aapko stool ko use kar naata hai toh achha another interesting thing how to make notes from guide books number one jose sabse bade mistake log karte ho hi hai they become Xerox machine what is Xerox machine ke aapne poori book ko padha aur lagbhag sab kuch aapne apne notes mein lik liya yeh aap agar suppose koi lectures ko bhi sun rahe hain toh ek ek word aap likhne baith kain aapko yeh dekhna hai your notes should contain only 10% of what is written in the book this is a very simple theory that you can apply in any competitive exam aapko ek book diye which is a 300 page book aapke us book ke notes 30 pages another interesting method is sibling method sibling method kya hain ke agar aap ke paase ek younger brother hai aapka jose aapko let's say paper one ki ek unit in communication usse ek din mein prepare karana hai toh aap usko kya kya kya cheez hai padha hain ge so sibling method is ke aapka bhai chota bhai aapke saamne aata hai bolta hai kail mera exam hai aur aapke paase miss if ek din hain usse yeh topic padha hain ke liye toh aap usko jo jo cheez hai batha hain ge sir fahi cheez hai aapko apne notes mein likne hai this will exactly tell you consi information relevante aur consi nahi hai okay another interesting thing a lot of students make this mistake ki wo haraam se bistar pe late jayenge and then they are going to read the book okay novel ki tarhe padhenge understand don't be a lehri reader always always use highlighter very very important agar aap notes nahi banah rahe toh book pe highlight kariye pencil se mark kariye koi bhi tool use kariye table chair pe betke haa mehsha padhye so kya aap active mind se padhse ek passive reader ki tarhe nahi padhenge okay now yeh teen bohot important term main aapko tips diye hain on how to study from guidebook selective reading karne hain hain aisa nahi hain ki hain ki hain meh poori ki poori kitab ko ekda mug up kar liye hain hain meh pata ho nahi kya information exam point of view se relevant hain hain hain se bahi padhenge number two koi bhi usme chain mein mat faz jaye jaha pe aapko yeh dhoon na hota hai ki kaun si wo ek klot di book yeh jistir mein net clear kar hua understand wo se ek book hain and number three notes banane ka sahi tarika kya guidebook se aap aap baat karthi agar aap guidebook se pata hain toh thoda sa drawbacks bhi hain is cheese mein UGC net english ke perspective mein main boh kya hain. Ek toh bohot saari books jo aapko market weh milegi wo scholarly book hain scholarly book mat hain David Decheese, M.A.R. Habibin books ko aap dekinge bohot amazing scholars nahi yeh book likhi hain. But yeh book ek full commentary ki tarhe ek critical commentary ki tarhe likhi kaye yeh wo net point of view se nahi likhi kaye yeh ki wo aapko batah saukhi ki yeh yeh information important hain ya relevant hain. Jese I still remember jah main ne David Decheese pehli baan padhagat they were about 40-50 pages on Shakespeare. But Shakespeare ke jitte bhi plays hain hoon sabke critical commentary thi. But mej yeh us time pe merchant of Venice, Tempest, Kingly aur in sabko chhod ki jo baaki Henry IV, Mary Vise of Winster, in sabki summaries pata nahi thi nahi yeh kabhi plays padhe the. So jab mainin inke commentary padhi toh mere upar se gaya sab puch. That is when I realized ki David Decheese is not going to make sense to me unless and until mainin un novels jiski commentaries mein likhi kaye uske plots ko padha hoon ki summaries ko padha hoon. Okay. So ek bahut bada drawback hi aap koi bhi book uthaale, bo aapko directly thoda advance level se padha na chalukati. Aapko basics pe pehle apne aap se kama karna ho ka. Okay. You cannot understand commentary without knowing the plot of the works. Okay and that is the reason why you have to read the summary from internet and then read these books. These books are a little advanced level books. This will not work if you are a beginner. Second important drawback is it has like all these books are written in very complicated language. Why? Because foreign writers ne likhi mainin bhi jo pehli baar padha toh mujhe David Decheese sumaj hi nahi aayi thi. Bhala mainin 40-50 pages padke deke ki kahi toh kuchto sumaj aayi. But mujhe sumaj nahi aayi aata because it was written in a very complicated language. Ab baati hai jo foreign writers hai, unki jo command hai English miss. Specifically, I am talking about these scholars as great as David Decheese and M.A.R. Habib. Ye jitthi bhi writers hai, inko itni knowledge hai ki jab yeh likhte hai toh they try to do their level best in simplifying the subject. But then their knowledge is so vast ki wo kuch bhi likhe, boh boh basics aapko batha nahi pathe. Okay. So, iss wajhe se kaafi logon ko yeh language ki wajhe se yeh book sumaj bhi nahi aati hai. Third drawback is lendi bohat hai. M.A.R. Habib is I think of this thick book. Okay. David Decheese again has like two parts to bohat hi gada bade book hai. David Decheese bhi. So, lendi hone ki wajhe se aapko lakta hi ki aap padhe hi jaar yo padhe hi jaar yo and then again since they are not written from net point of view yeh book padne ke baad bhi jab aap paper toge, previous year paper ka koi, ek mock paper laga hoge tha aap dekhoge aap bohot saare questions attempti nahi tar paare ho, sabhaji nahi paare ho. That is because they are not written from net point of view. Wo aapko boh information kahi baad nahi dete hai. Jo net mein puchi jaati hai. Wo aapko bohot achhi critical commentary dekhe. They are very relevant if you are doing a PhD but not very relevant if you are cracking a competitive exam which is a objective exam, objective type questions just math hai. Okay. Now, before I go and I talk about all the units, I would want to take you through my website once. Okay. So agar mein aapko ek baar UGC net English syllabus dekhao me. So jo UGC net syllabus dea hai, wo yeh hai. Okay. Let's get right. So this is the syllabus which UGC has prescribed for paper to. Now yeh jo syllabus hai na, isko padhe ke koi bhi student, bohot clearly nahi bata pahega ki usse kya padh nahi aur kitana padh nahi. Okay. So what we have done on our website is if you go to courses in our video course, there is a syllabus which we teach in our online course which is given free of course. Isme mainin is poore UGC net ka jo syllabus hai usko, iss poore syllabus me se kya kya puchha jaata hai. Usko mainin ek module by structure mein baan aaya hai. Ki agar aap baat karte drama poetry fiction, non fiction. So yeh British se bhi aate hai, American se bhi aate hai, post colonial se bhi aate hai, European se bhi aate hai, Indian se bhi aate hai. So yeh paach ho countries ko, countries ko mainin alagala categorize kya aur inme her country ko age wise mein usme ham dramatis padh hai, poets padh hai aur gin ages se prose writers chalu hoa ite wahat hai, prose writers bhi padh hai. Okay. Then language, basic concept theory English in use. So language in pedagogy, hum linguistics mein padh hai hai. Then British, English in India hai wo hum yaha module 11 mein padh hai. Then criticism and theory hai to criticism theory hum yaha padh hai. Terms and devices, movement yeh kuch topics hai jo UGC net syllabus mein nahi rik hai. But yaha se questions harsal aate hai. So again yeh topics hum ne include karein because questions are hain. So aapko yeh cover karna zero. Yeh toh ek poora syllabus hum ne yaha pe aapko de rakh hai. Now iss syllabus ke through main aapko baata hoon ghi ki kaha pe aapko kaunsi book kis unit ke li refer karne. Because aisi koi bhi book ne yaha market mein, jo aapko se drama baataate hai. Sare countries ke European, post-colonial, Indian. There are books on British literature jo aapko British literature ke baare mein sab kuch baataayi ghi. Poetry ho, drama ho, fiction ho, non-fiction. So ithe re yeh, main aapko jitthi bhi books baataon ghi, wo sari main aapko apne syllabus ke according baataon ghi. Because us main aapko country-wise books mein liye. Okay. So agar British literature ki baat kane to just book that I suggest is William J. Long and Routledge mein sa aap koi bhi refer karne. I would not suggest you to go for day-to-day things again because the language is complicated and it is very, very lengthy. Okay. Now William J. Long and Routledge mein aap koi bhi refer karne to us mein ek jo badi dikkat hai, wo yeh hai, ki aapko yaha pe writers ke names mil jayenge aur unke works ke critical commentaries mein liye. But then again aapko in work ki sabri yehaha pe nahi mili ghi. Aap William J. Long mein let's say agar aap WB Yeats ke baare main baataon raha hai. So Yeats ke baare mein jab aap panein ghi to aapko 1.5 pannai ka details milega Yeats ke baare mein. And us main aapko uske important poems hai unke naam mil jayenge, kisi ke baare mein kuch-kuch critical commentary mil jayenge. But aapko us poem ki jo summary hai, wo aapko alag se internet se pannai ho ghi, jiske de main yeh kuch aapko types diye. Inke baare mein bhi aapko detail mein baat karenge ish video baat. But abhi ke liye sabarjana zaroor yeh ki aap yeh do books refer kar sathe. But itke baav joot aapko internet ke madad se jitne bhi works writers ke mentioned hai, jenki critical commentary rhi hai, on works ki sabri aapko panna ho ba. Okay. And always remember, please refer to only one book, aap Routledge William J. Long ya agar aapke demark mein aur koi bhi book hai, jo aapke kisi friend ne suggest kari hai. So aap wo book refer kar sathe. But sir, ek book refer kariyeega. I would also want to show you something. So let's say Thomas Hardy kar test of the Durbable novel hai. So jab aap iss se pahenge, so aapko basic cheez hai na hape milegi. But iss tane se aapko jab apne notes banaan hai. So aapko iss tarike se notes banaan hai unge, jiske main aapko sare important characters likne unge. Fere aapko section by section, chapter by chapter kya ho raha hai us novel mein, usko likna ho ba. Uske liya, hum log iss tarike pgfs apne cost mein dete hai. I always suggest students ki jo luk self-preparation bhi kar raha hai. Agar aap aise iss animated form mein agar banaa sake, toh it becomes very, very easy for you to absorb information during revision. As I said aap agar ek sabri kahi se padte hai aur aap puri ki puri sabri likti, toh you become a Xerox machine. Your aim should be ki mujhe sabri ke seth kuch pointers hi likna hai. Okay. So aise video lectures ke toh hum apne cost mein padhate hai. You can go to our website to check out the demo videos also. It is available on the website as well. Aur agar aap chaahin toh aap YouTube pe bhi deek sate hai. So I will show you. YouTube pe if you go to my channel, you can very well see that we have presented a lot of videos amare koz ke jinn ke aandhar. So it's still browsing. Okay. So meanwhile what we'll do is I'm going to take you back to the right. So British literature ki hum ne baat kari ki aapko kis tari ke se padna hai. Filh ek chronology ka aap kuch raha hai toh ki kis types aap chronology prepair kar aap hai. So chronology me aap lo kya karte jitane bhi writers hai, important writers jinn ke chronological works puche jaate hai uska hum is tari ke se aapko stories bana binaate dete. Jinn stories ko aap yaat kar sate hai. And jinn aapko us sequence mein cheeze yaad hu jaati. So aapko dates yaad rakhne kis tarot nahi. So this is a new series that we are going to add in our course for June 2024. Jis mein is tari ke se aapko poori story format mein jitane bhi chronological text hai, important us tab aapko padhae chahin je. Okay. Moving to the next topic which is American Literature. American Literature ke deke books nahi hai koi bhi. Deh se dekha jaate ek dos scholarly books aapko mil jahi. But then bo bhat expensive hai. Extremely lengthy hai. And go American Literature ke background pe boh fokus kati hai. Jis a British Literature ke background mein aap bor of roses and you know enlightenment age mein kis tari ke logic reason ka aana hua theaters ban hua, Oliver Cromwell all of that we study. Baisi American Literature ka jo background hai, America ka jo background hai uske baare mein baat karte jo net mein pucha nahi jata. Isi liye these kind of books becomes irrelevant. Iske li kya aap kar sathe? So hamaari website pe as I mentioned that we have given you this module by syllabus. So aap American Literature ke jitte bhi aam ne writers dey rakhne aap unwriters ka list website se dey sathe. And then you have to study these individual writers from Wikipedia and read major works from internet. So yaha pe aapko additional mehnat daal na padega because American Literature for that matter ke not be covered just by the help of a book. Aapko ye apne aap se parna bahut zariye. Okay, so aap aam aage move katte before that I would want to just share with you ki so aap agar aamare uspe jayenge channel pe. So you will find iss type ke videos jiske aandar we have kind of uploaded 7-8 videos jiske mein summaries hai aap aamare actual jo cause ke video lectures hai uske un video lectures ko aam ne free of cost yahape daal hai, Pride and Prejudice, Rhyme of Ancient Marider hai, Paradise Lost hai. So ye jab aap dekhenge, so ye aamare aaphe daalne ke makhsati ye tha ki koi bhi student jo khud se bhi prepare kar raha hai, boh dekh sake voodhuring heights hai, great expectation hai, inki summary. Dekh sake ki aapko notes kis tarike se banane hai, right? Because these are the lectures that we give in our online course. We have uploaded that free of cost so that aap American Literature ho chaye Post Colonial Literature jiske koi bhi novel ko pade ka aapko pata ho na chii ki aap kis tarike se storyboards ka use karke itne saare novels ki summaries ko yad kar sate, rather than writing everything down becoming a Xerox machine, this is a very effective method. Okay, so now we move on to the next topic which is Post Colonial Literature. Again, Post Colonial Literature mein kaaphi lo pushte Post Colonial Literature mein kya kya aata hai, so I am just going to show you. Post Colonial Literature mein African American Writers hai, British diasporic Writers hai, African Writers hai, Canadian Writers hai, Australian Writers hai, and Caribbean and Colombian Writers hai. Yeh saare padne baat zeroori hai. Iske liye market mein koi bhi book available nahi hai, jo specifically Post Colonial Literature pe kaam kare. So isli aap aamare website se you can get a list of Post Colonial Writers and then you can study them individually from Wikipedia. Okay, so Post Colonial Writers kyaan list kya, isko aap nikaal sakte and then you can study. Then again, European Literature mein bhi hai hi problem hai. European Literature pe koi specific book nahi hai because Greek Literature se questions aata hai, Roman se aata hai, Italian se aata hai, Russian se aata hai, German se aata hai, French se aata hai, aur other European Literature jo, Sweden aur esi jyoti jyoti European countries hai, vaha se aata hai. So again koi book nahi hai, aap list nikaal denge an aapko individually panna huka, inko. Idliya Literature ki baat karte, to anger karke hi book hai. But ispe problem hi hai ki anger book mein, Torudat, Kamladas, Writers to included hai. But jo Modern, Post-Modern Writers hai, jyote Amitabh Ghosh se jyot baar question aata, bo Writers aapko anger mein nahi milenge. So again iske liye aapko kya karna huka aapko, Indian Literature ki bhi list aap anger se bhi leh sakte, plus humari website se bhi aap nikaal sakte, and then aapko un Writers ko alak se Wikipedia se study karna huka. One interesting thing that I want to share, so we are giving this 50% off as an early bird offer for June 2024, because ye offer waise to start huaata January mid mein. But then we have extended it, because a lot of students who have not cleared net have been continuously joining our courses. So we wanted to give that privilege to them as well, ki 50% rate mein aapko poora humara paper one, paper two ka animated video lectures ka course milega, jiske animated videos jo hain, bo bhi main aapko YouTube hi bhi dikha hai. aap humari course pe kis type ke PDF and kis type ke mock test milte, ye aap humari website pe free of cost, video demo PDF aale section mein check kar sakte hain, download kar sakte hain, deek sakte hain kese mil raha hai, and only then you can enrol. For any details regarding related to our courses, you can call on this number, this is the number of our team, they are definitely going to help you. Ye jo offer hain, let me be very honest, ye thode se dhan aur rahene wala, I think doh se 3 dhan aur rahega, because we are filling our entire batch, so humara jo batch hain, jise hi uski seats fill hojai ghi, we are going to stop taking registrations any further, because we really believe in delivering results, and aap agar humari site pe bhi dekhenge website pe jaake, so har saal humne bohati amazing results diye hain, and wo results hum isli le depaate, humne stare toppers jo hain, unke yaha pe results upload kade hain, in toppers ke interviews hain, wo bhi aapko bohot hi jaldi website humare channel pe milenge, kali humne inka interview dara hain, bandana naam hain ka, and she is a housewife, wonderful interview, she has shared her tips about how to clear that, and how did she manage in spite of the household responsibility, aise aur bohot saare interviews hai, that we will keep on uploading, so as I was saying ki ye jo offer hain, agar aap khud se nahi padna cha rahe hain, aap ke pass me bohot work hai, jist wo jist aap alag alag jagol se notes nahi banane main trusted hai, so you can enroll for our course, jist ke andar you get entire video lectures, PDFs, mock tests, everything, you just have to listen to the lecture, and remember those information, aapko notes bhi banane ki tarot nahi hai, because hum aapko PDFs de rahe hain, aapko mock tests, deyaj aa rahe unit wise, chapter wise, and full length, and detailed audio lectures bhi deyaj aate, and our website also have application, so android pay and IOS, dono pe aamare app hai, to aap offline download karke lectures, travel time me bhi sun sakte hain, okay, so June 2024 ke batch open hain, 50% off abhi chal rahe, agar aap enroll karte hain, aaj kal mein, so I am very very hopeful ki aap wo 50% discount avail kar pange, jese hi aamari feets phil ho jaayi gi, so hum registration banth karna padega, hum aage students ko enroll nahin karenge, for 2024, because we really believe ki net ko seriously pandne kele 6 months ki tarot hain, so agar koi 6 months nahin dey pahar hain, so we would really not want them to be a part of our main course for UGC, okay, so this was something that I wanted to share, aap baat kte aam next topic ki, which is literary criticism, so literary criticism pe there is this book by B. Prasad, which is available, iska drawback se phitna hain, ki isme kuch important kritik se jo covered nahin, jese the Thomas Aquinas, Dante, Bocaccio, John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, inpe har saal, har alternate saal, in dono me se ek se question aata hi aata hain, so ye kuch aise kritiks hain, jo aap kuch hain, kuch common books me nahin melinge, waha pe aap ko, Johnson mil jainge, T. S. and Lorette, Virginia Woolf melinge, baat ye kritiks nahin vedenge, aur yaha se bhi questions aata hain, so inko aapko alak se prepare karna padega, even if you are referring to B. Prasad, thir aap baat krte literary theory, so literary theory ke liye jo teen important books aam refer krte, waha M. A. R. abhi, Prabhotke Nair and Peter Berry, again, inme se koi bhi ek aap refer krteinge, to daate sufficient, tino kharidne ki zharat nahin, drawback yeh ki in tino books me, kain na kain jo language aap complicated, Peter Berry ki to zada hi complicated hain, but in spite of the fact that Prabhotke Nair is an Indian writer, still jo language aap mujhe thodi complicated lagti hain, kaye baan literary theory ko aap tekinge, ke aap usse sse padke, samaj nahin sakte hain, aap agar koi, koi insaan usse aapko samchar raha, explain kiya jaar hain, tab aap usse actually in, you know, aapne andar samaj painge, so yeh ek thoda sa demerit hain literary theory kain, that is the reason why isko sapsi dangerous unit ka jata hain, bohoti scoring unit hain, agar aapko pata ho ke kese panna hain, aap iske liye aapko kese panna hain, aapko apne list banani hain, aap chahin agar aap free of cost panna chata hain, aap YouTube pe, bohot saare aapko lectures mil jainge, alag alag theories ke baare main, yeh university ka ek free course hain, jo YouTube pe available hain, usse me aapko poora literary theory, unho ne samjaya hain, bo aap patatne hain, after grasping this understanding, then you can read from the above mentioned book, okay, and I would suggest you, ke ba literary theory ke liye aapko, kumse kum 5 sources refer karne chahiye, har theory ke liye, kyunke kya hain agar aap theories ki baat kare, if I'll just show you, let's say structuralism ki agar aap baat karte, to structuralism as a literary theory is so complicated, ke agar aap se fake jagise padine hain to aap uska basic concept samaj nahi pahin, isse liye structuralism me hain, hain me mesha suggest kate, ke aap 3-4 jagose, 4-5 YouTube ke video se padine hain, humara on line courses me aapko sab kuch boh detail me padhaya jata hain, baat agar aap kuch se padna chata hain to aapko 4-5 jagose theory padne chahiye, tabhi aap usko uske entirety me usko grasp kar pahin ye. Now literary terms and devices ki agar baat kare, so ye syllabus me mentioned nahi hain, baat yahaan se question aata hai, iske li bohot simple book hain, M.H.E. Brahms agar aap prefo karte hain, usme se bhi aapko selective study karne yogi, sef un topics ki un terms ki, jo baar baar exam me puche jata hain. Literary movements and group bhi mention nahi hain, baat yahaan se bhi question aata hai, iske li bhi same M.H.E. Brahms me aapko sara material mil jahega, aapko ek list of movements, jitte bhi movements hua hai chronologically, uska poona list banana hain. Haar movement me kya writing style tha, kis type ke themes pe likha jaara tha, aur sare writers jo us literary movements se associated hain, unki list aapko banana hain, aur unno ne kya-kya canonical works vika hai bo banana hain. I'll just give you an example. So let's say Rennisa ki agar aap baat kare, to Rennisa me ye sath literary movements hua hain. Scottish Transrarians University with Comedy of Humours, Mask, Son of Ben, Metaphysical Poets and Cavalier Poets. In sab ka kya theme tha, kya writing style tha, kyu bane ye movement wo likh nahi hain. Sare important log jo iss associated hain wo likh nahi hain, aur unno ne kya-kya works likhe jo iss movement ka canonical text ban gaya hain, wo aapko mention karna. Okay, then aap baat karte last ke 4-choti units ki English Language and Teaching, also known as Linguistics. Iskele bhi koi book available nahi, iskele aapko ka notes banana hain, to aapko ESL website, which is English as a second language wali websites ko refer kanda ho ba. Then English and India, again koi book available nahi hain. Aapko English Britishers ke time pe history ki books thi, jo Britishers jo bindiya main aaye aur kyaise kya kya changes hoi, aur kis tari ke se Britishers ko haum ne phir India se baapaz baar dikala. Ye poora jo freedom struggle ke baare main jo books baatatiye, waha se aapko English and India ke baare main pharna hoga, because wo basically ye hi baata rahe ki jo Britishers aaye thi, tab English as a subject was introduced in India, to kyaise phir wo grow hoa. Cultural studies ke liye koi specific book nahi hain, baat literary theories ki jo books hain, wo same books mein aapko cultural studies ka material bhi mil chata hai. And research methodology ke liye aap koi bhi paper one ki guide book agar refer karta hai, so that can solve the purpose. This is a summary. I am going to just go out of the screen for one or one and half minutes. I would want ki jin bhi students tha abhi takte 13 modules ke books list note nahi kariye, wo please note kariye, and then we are going to continue with the lecture. Okay, so far just want to check agar aapne notes beraliye hain, and if we can move ahead. So once I, so now we can move ahead. I have received a few comments. Students have written this down. So I would also want to congratulate all the students who qualified UGC Net and GRF from our course this time. So we have a bunch of students, more than 80 students have qualified UGC Net and GRF from our course. And we are very, very happy to share that result with you. You can check out the full detailed result on arpathakarwa.com in our result page. These are just a few students jinn ko hum celebrate karein jinn ki success ko. You can check out the result here. And not just this year, but then jitne bhi previous years ke result hai wo sab aapko hi haan milenge. Kaha se hai, student kaun se, college se hai, kaun se state se hai, kis category me hai, wo bhi aapko hi haan dik chayega. So we will even complete transparency and that is the reason why we take so much honour and proud to share the results of our students on this platform. Okay, so let's move ahead and talk about alternative sources. So books to ek source ho gya, jyasi ki iss video ka title tha best books and free resources. So jo free resources hai wo kaun se hai? So internet ke bohot saare free resources ke baare me aapko bataane wali ho. And I'm going to very, very quickly take you through that because we are running short of time. Okay, so benefits kya hai, pehle tum yeh rikte. Sabse bhele toh saves time and energy because aapko internet ke aap koi bhi websites aap patte ho. So you can just copy and paste that information. You don't have to write it down and make notes. Secondly, it's super easy to find information. There are features like bookmarks, hyperlink. Agar aapko koi internet ke page pe ko search karna hai tha, aap control F, press kar kya aapko licking in, wo aapko exactly wahapke fachadiga. So I'll just show you something on my website as well. Okay, so if you go to my website also and let's say British literature me, you want to search a writer. So let me just do a random search on Samuel Beckett. Samuel Purchase, mehne jyasi Samuel Dala. Samuel Purchase was there. Samuel Butler, Samuel Pepps, Samuel Johnson, Samuel Richardson, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Samuel Butler, Samuel Beckett. So iss tarike sa aapko jitane bhi writers unka naam Samuel sa aapko ek control F karke mil rata hai. Ishi tarike sa bhakik bhi koi website wo internet ke aapun ze mohat aamse information fain kar sakta hai. Now again important thing is ki, books me agar aap patte hain to aap ek book kharid pahenge, do kharid pahenge zada nahi. But agar aap internet se patte hain to aap multiple sites raffa khar sakta hai, agar aap bhi ki siye language samaj nahi aari. So aap deuthera site pe jump kar sakta hai. You can open multiple tabs in your screen and then read it. Me hiye karthi thi jab mehne mere notes banahe the. So mai ek text ko 10 sites se patti thi. Aur her site se padke jo jo cheezhe baki sites missinge unko note karke apne notes banahe the. Aur yehi notes fir aap me apne causes me banahe the. So I would always recommend ki agar aap multiple tabs open kar sakta hai that will be great. Cost effective because most of these sites are free of cost and another interesting thing, always remember ki koi bhi jo website hai was self-sufficient hai aap ko yeh ek single website pe rely hoke net cleaver nahi kar sakta hai. Yeh jutte bhi free websites ki mai baat kari ho. So I am going to give you positives and negatives of all these websites so that you know ki kaunsi website kes need ko cater kari hi. Okay aur humne bhi yehi kiye hai ki humara jo causes me main saari websites se jo jo important cheezhe un sabko ek jagi khatta karke apne cause me padhate. Soki aapko aur kain jaana na pade. Okay, sabse pehli aur sabse important site jo hai wo Wikipedia. Impositives ki ye aapko Wikipedia ke koi bhi aap uspe chale jaye. Koi bhi write up hai. Let's say abhi aapke saamne hi chai kartha hai. Samuel Beckett ko dhunda chai Wikipedia pe. So Samuel Beckett kya aap jaisi hi jayenge. So yaha pe Samuel Beckett ke jate hi aapko ek list of works ka ek option milta hai aapke. Okay, selected works by Beckett. Yeh aapko chronologically saare works mil jaate. Theater, radio, television jaha jaa unne kaam kia hai. Pros me kaam kia hai, novels me kaam kia hai. So wo mil jaate. Sab writers ke liye available hai. Wikipedia ke aisa platform hai. Jo aap chote chote writer uska bhi aapko Wikipedia page mili jayega. Critical comments aapko milte hai. Hyperlink milte hai aap kaha se kaha podh sakte hai. Lise agar aap baat kare hai. Yeh, let's say Molo ki. To yaha pe maini klikki hai yeh mujhe Moli jo novel hai uske Wikipedia page pe leh jayega. So hyperlink hai. Drawbacks hi hai ki most of the time Wikipedia maini josemri se ke wo baat complicated hai. Boha thi lendhi hota hai kain baar Wikipedia page aur bohot overwhelming hota hai. And you cannot segregate important and non-important information because Wikipedia page ke agar aap baat kare hai. Let's say Samuel Beckett ki. So itni saari information hai Beckett ke upar aap dekhye. Aap ispne se kya net point of use hi important hai aur kya nahi hai. Yeh kese judge ki aach hai. To yeh ek bohot bada challenge hai. Another interesting site hai Britannica's Encyclopedia. This can be used as supplementary source while studying from Wikipedia. Ok, so Samuel Beckett ki agar aap baat karthe hai. To Samuel Beckett ka aapko Wikipedia mil raha hai aur uske theek baat aapko Britannica ka bhi page mil raha hai. Which is Britannica's Encyclopedia. So aap yaha se bhi Samuel Beckett ke baar mein padh sath hai. And this can be used as a supplementary material. Ok, aap padh sath hai. Ismhe bhi ek problem hai ki aap jab bhi koi text ki summary padh hai. To kaafi difficult or complicated language me hoti hai. Another interesting chunk of websites is Clip Notes, Path Notes in Grade Saver. Ok, so I will show you. Let's say Samuel Beckett waiting for Godot summary agar mein type karungi. So main pas kuch websites haigi. One of them is Path Notes. Ok, one of them is though we are going to come to literature also. Clip Notes and Grade Saver mein aapko pehle dikhana chahari hu. Ye Clip Notes hai. And then we also have Grade Saver. Ye Grade Saver hai. Ok, so Path Notes mein bhi aapko Characters mil jayenge. Essays mil jayenge. Sambari mil jayenge. Chapta wahi Sambari mil jayenge. Bull Book Sambari mil jayenge. Abhag the Author mil jayenge. Issme bhi same hai aap dekhin. Yehap aapko yeh saari cheeze Characters list Sambari mil jayenge. Samuel Beckett ki Biography mil jayenge. And same cheeze hai Clip Notes ke upor bhi. Characters list Sambari. In sab ka lag bak Formats same hai. Ishli mainin teeno ko ek saath kategorize ki hai. Inke positives hi hai ki Language simple hai. Saath mein ke quizzes diye hai aap assignment ki roop mein. Theme, Symbol, Characters, Act by Act and Chapter by Sambari hai. Negatives yeh hai ki aap jo padte hai. Inse Sambaris toh kahe na kahe aapko. Har text ke liye alagalag padna padega. Aapko kudke diagrams bana ke unko yaad karna padega. Ok, but still agar Sambaris ke liye main volu koi. Free resource best aapko market mein milega. Toh yeh 3 sides hai. Clip Notes, Path Notes and Greats Aever. Inme se aap koi bhi refer kar saath hai. Then I study.com my personal favorite. It has been inspired from study.com. Because maine study.com extensively used kiya tha. Mujhe aad hai 2017-18 when I was preparing for net. Toh jo study.com ka monthly subscription tha. That was somewhere around 7000 rupees. And maine 6 months ke liye was subscription liya tha. And it was such a useful resource. Jiski koi haath nahi hai. Positives diye hai ki videos hai. Jaisi aap koi course gap videos. Ikdom animated form mein. Waisi study.com ke videos hai. And multiple courses aapko. Greek mythology pe alak course meinega. American literature pe alak milega. World literature pe alak milega. History of English literature pe alak milega. I'll also show you the interface of study.com. Aap mujhe nahi pata hai. Recently study.com is how costly. But jaisi agar aap isme jaathain English mein. So aapko yaha pe saare courses mil jayenge. Literature mein aap jaaye hai. And you'll see American literature. Ancient English. British literature. Literary analysis. History of English literature. Classical literature. Yis tarike sa aapko saare courses mil jayenge. Aur her course ka. Inka pura curriculum hai. Jo yeh log display karthe free of course. Jo yaha pe aapko milega. So yeh dekhiye. Ino ne jitte bhi works fagar hai. Wos aap yaha mention kar haka hai. Aap pithi pe bhi jaa ke. You can refer to that video. Drawback hiya hai. Expensive egg to. Aur yeh bohat saare minor writers in works pe na lessons available ne hai. Kyuki again. Yeh US ke schools ke saapse banaya gaya hai. To US ke schools mein main main text hi padaya jaathain. Uske aapko lectures mil jayenge. Jaisate tests of the double bill hua. Macbeth Shakespeare ke hua hai. Yeh saade works mil hain. But lesser known agar aapko hi writer dhoomnege. Robert Saudi type to wo aapko yaha pe nahi milega. Then there's another interesting thing. Which is Shmoop and Thug Notes. So Thug Notes to YouTube channel hai. And Shmoop to hai wo ek website hai. Iske positive yeh ki isme badeh na funny references ke through. Aur badeh assist lang language ke through ino ne. Koi bhi chi samjhaar hain. To aapka interest develop karne ke liye kaki aapkha hai. And kaki log jeen ko literary theory samaj nahi hai. Yaha boh ring boh ring lagta hai. Bun logon ko boh health mil pye Shmoop and Thug Notes se padke. Because yeh kaafi interesting banadate hai. But iska negative kya isme koi bhi important information ya relevant information aapko nahi milegi. Yeh aapko hain ek maze ki tare padhaate hai. But agar aap chao ki itse aapko facts and details miljaye to go aapko yaha pe nahi milte hai. One of my personal favorite was Book Rags. Jab mehne padhaaye kari thi. Because yeh log Book Rags ka agar aap subscription let's say I'll just show you that as well. Waiting for Godot I'll search. Okay so Book Rags meh jise Waiting for Godot ek text mehne hi yeh daana. So Book Rags meh jab meh yeh daalungi. So yeh mujhe option deta hai ki if I take the subscription. So meh download kar satiye pura study guide. Jiske andar essays hain. Pura study guide hai. Sambharib agare sab kuch hai. Encyclopedia ka articles hai. And a lot of other things. Okay. So yeh sariye cheeze mujhe miljaye go. Critical overview, critical essays, plot sambhari, chapter sambhari, pre-quiz, character, the in style all of this. Ti kya aur yeh word document ke form meh milte hai. So that I can even edit it. Okay. Negative yeh ki isme aapko her lesson ke liye aapko pay karna padek aapko. So waiting for Guddha download karna hai to aapko ek price pay karna padega. Lendi bohot hai, sattar asti pages ki hain aapko her documents hai. To aap agar itna extensively ek ek text ko pande nag gaye. There are 1,000, 1,200 texts that you have to read to bohot overwhelming ho jaata hai. Ishi liye you know Book Rags thoda sa difficult hota hai. If you are looking at from the perspective of UGC men. Iske laabha kuch aur free resources hai. E-notes kar ke ek site hai, lit charts hai. Lit charts meh nis leh mentionin kyaata because lit charts is a paid site. So meh chari thi aapko saari free sites pehle batadhu. Brainy courts karke hai jaa sa aapko courts milinge. To agar aap type karte hai best courts from Pride and Prejudice. To aapko ek site khuleghi brainy courts. Waha sa aap courts leh sakte hai. Kaaphi sare books hai jese Siddhartha jo book hai. Wo Herman Heeski. So un books ka aapko book review miljayaega YouTube hai. To aap wo bhi pad sakte hai aapko summary bhi batai gai hai. Bhoot saari alagalag YouTubers hai jo aise book reviews banar hain. Then there are a lot of philosophical channels. Jaha sa aap literary theory pad sakte hai. Let's say I'll show you something. So meh agar YouTube pe dalti ho. Mujhe base and superstructure parna hai. Marxism. Okay. So agar mein yeh topic dalti ho. To mujhe yeh bhoot saare Marxism today. Then there are a lot of YouTube channels jo psychological and philosophical topics pe videos banar hain. Ta aap in videos ko refer karke aap literary theory ke concepts ko samar sakte hai. Yeh li university ke lectures main aapko bataya hain. Yeh bhi aapko YouTube pr milenge. CAC ke lectures. Which is basically Ignu ke type ki ek body hain India mein. Jo lectures banar hain for a lot of topics. To aap wo hain ke lectures bhi rekh tarate hai. Soda ka problem hiye ki wo lectures thode boringke aur bohot bade hai. Deiddo bhante ke lectures hain. To kaaphi time lagta hai. To yeh bhi kuch free resources hain. Inko aap use kar sakte hain. So with that note I come to the end of this video. I hope I was able to give you an overview of kya books aap use kar sakte hain. Books patte wakta aapko kya cheez wo kar bara mein dhiyan rukna hain. Aur free resources aap kya use kar sakte hain. So if you liked this video then please put your love in the comments below. So that I know that you are looking for more such videos for June 2024 preparation. Otherwise I would also want to know in the comments if you have any other questions on which you would want me to go live next week. So that I can touch upon those topics in the upcoming weeks. So with that note I would like to take your leave. That's it from my side for this video lecture. I will meet you very soon in the next video lecture. Till the time we meet next. Happy learning. Keep loving literature and stay tuned to our