 Hi, my name is Rachel. I'm going to present something small about the impact of aflatoxin on your cognitive and your developmental outcomes among children aged 2 to 6 years. This was a processional study done within the Lantino project that was being carried out by people from CDC as well as Washington State University. So, a bit of background is that there is evidence that aflatoxin exposure in patient development and cognitive outcomes. However, the relationship of these outcomes to humans is not very clear. There are differences in exposure in humans compared to animals and the study others note that these differences provide some uncertainty about the extension of animal data to humans, but some publications show that animal responses are relevant to humans at least in broad terms. So, given that probable multifaceted impact of aflatoxin or cognitive and developmental functions, it is important to clearly understand which functions are affected. So, this was the methodology. So, we measure the cognitive outcomes using a tool called computerized battery for neuropsychological evaluation of children or in other terms, Bensi. Then, measure the neurodevelopmental outcomes using the Malawi developmental assessment test in other words, it's called M-DATS. So, with regards to first of all to aflatoxin to age, we find there is some kind of association between aflatoxin and age and it seems the mean aflatoxin exposure tends to increase across the years from age two, three, four, five, then the mean decreases at eight, eight, six. So, it's really good to note that down. So, when we look at the neurodevelopmental outcomes that is gross motor, social skills, language and fine motor and as we have the total scores against aflatoxin, we see like there are several significant values that associate significant associations between your developmental outcomes and aflatoxin. So, we are going to check in the multi-version analysis whether this remains significant. When you look at the cognitive outcomes, we see that there is no significant association between any of the cognitive outcomes and aflatoxin exposure. So, in animal studies, we have an association between memory, vision, motor condition, process, speed and aflatoxin, but this seems not to be the case when it comes to humans. So, this is a multivariate analysis. So, it shows that there still remains an association between some of the neurodevelopmental outcomes such as the total developmental outcomes as well as language skills and fine motor skills. And with this, we come to that aflatoxin exposure was associated with lower neurodevelopmental indicators in this cohort. So, assessing for neurodevelopmental outcomes should continually integrate in aflatoxin mitigation strategies as an additional means to monitor health impacts and exposure. Thank you for listening. I hope to hear some questions soon.