 నిక్ను సిసిక్నేన్ బంటికెది మెటికిక్న్చికౌంటెకిసికిక఺్న్శ్చిన్చిలికిక్చ మికికిక్వి. పెదిర్నంటిక్కూ. సిపెటూటికు సికాప� I think that's where the technology comes. The technology doesn't mean that you only take about transportation, surgery and things like that. But you need to understand that the technology which we develop in our country, in fact I can go on. I worked in an immunology institute, I can tell you, immunology originated from Mahabharata and Ramayana, I can go beyond that. If you read Charak, he has explained what is immunology. So in this contest I think it is a really interesting time so that you can take both traditional as well as the modern medicine. And I am happy that most of my colleagues sitting here are doctors and they are engineers. But let me tell you a little bit about, I mean people talk more about the traditional medicine and IU's which is very much part of our thing. But let me tell you what new technology coming in future. I don't know, it may take time to come to Orissa, but worldwide things have changed. It is now on the age of point of care diagnosis, point of care hospital and point of care doctor. You don't have to go to anybody to do your testing, that's point of care diagnosis. In fact now if you go to big hospital, the shell therapy product is manufactured in the hospital, that's point of care manufacturing. And the point of care, morning somebody was telling there is no doctor. The days are not far, you will have a hologram of your favourite pediatrician. You don't have to go to him, you will see him in the screen with artificial intelligence. You talk to him, he has all your data, all your vitals, you consult him in your home. No need to go to doctor, we are talking, koi aata nahi, koi reata nahi, those days are over. In fact in future AI based technology will be that. You will see your doctor in your home, in your screen. And with animation you can talk to him with all the vitals available in his phone and things are developed. But never forget the old method of medicine which we follow in our traditional system. Because morning may if you remember Dr. Bisoy told one thing, swastha. Swastha means you first understand yourself. That means you understand your immunity. If you are immunologically strong nothing will happen but that comes if you have traditional system. So all I want to say that at this point of time you need to take both from the traditional system as well as from the technology system to provide healthcare to the people. With this I end and I will tell my colleagues, Prof. Menon, it's good that in the panel we have doctors. Pediatricians, neonatalysis because if you see the future of a good health of a society depend if the mother is healthy and the child is healthy. And we are happy that people are here from pediatrics background. I think they will be able to tell you. I will go to Dr. Menon. Thank you for that nice introduction. I would want you to focus for let's say five minutes. Albert Einstein said knowledge is limited but imagination encircles the world and beyond. Medicine as we practice is actually based on conjecture and it keeps on improving by the related murders that happen. Need not necessarily of the patient but of the person who is delivering it also. The rigor of scientific experiment, its results, new discoveries, research methodology. These used to be supreme in medical science also for a long time till the world witnessed world wars. One and two in quick succession. There was no medical reason for it or an explanation for it. But if you think a little bit more was there not a reason, a medical reason behind it. That is when so-called western medicine or modern medicine began embracing humanity and arts to rejuvenate, restore and redefine itself. Coming to the modern time now you see we have technology development. We talk in terms of energy and its flow or flux and its cost. We have intelligent networks and systems which would take care. It may substitute if not enhance the capabilities of the human interface. We have self-organizing and performing nanobots and gene edits which are biocompatible and can be put for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. We hear all this and it is now. The future is actually now. However, there is a caution which must be there in young minds as well as in old that bereft of humanity or the concern for the human being, it is a free fall. I would just highlight one more. Our circumstances within our socio-cultural national situation, we have a strong residual presence, I would say, still of the indigenous systems of healthcare practices, delivery and practitioners. We can choose at this point to reinvent the wheel, go through the technology development insurance protocol and then suffer the deterioration, integrate humanities as short system modules or student modules so that the future doctor or the people who are going to practice healthcare delivery system will have an integration at multiple levels of literature, arts, philosophy, medicine, healthcare therapeutics, physiotherapy, nanotechnology, distance diagnostics. In that, I would just give one or two examples in that when the Mars rover had been launched by the US, they had a brainstorming session to which I had also been a party where they devised something called a statistical model of charnofeshis, which was used for pediatric intensive care wherein faces will be coloured or made depending on the biological variables of the patient. Now, the patient would be in the east coast of the US, doesn't matter, the healthcare provider would be in the west coast and through that he or she would be able to decide the path of treatment and follow-up to be taken by the child. With that, I would just thank and invite my next colleague. Thank you. So, I am probably from a different domain. I am from IIT, Bhubaneshwar. I would like to speak a bit about how artificial intelligence can actually come into the current perspective and it can be useful. Let me tell you three or four instances which I feel that I would like to share with you which may be interesting to you and I feel that these use cases are pretty much connected to the current topic. You know, three years back we all know that what the entire world went through, that COVID. But if you basically look into that the generation, I mean to say that where from it has started and how it has spread. Okay, we have learned a lot. I mean to say that starting from how to keep ourselves safe from the virus getting spread and then how to behave in a room with the maintaining a social distance. All these things we have learned. The question remains that if similar to that comes again in different forms, are we really ready to tackle this? Our healthcare infrastructure is ready to tackle this or not. This is one question. And second question is that is it possible to detect it beforehand? So being a part of artificial intelligence group at IIT, Bhubaneswar, what I feel that at least we can create systems that will be able to predict that we are moving towards a scenario where a similar situation may arise. Okay. I have been working closely with Odisha government during the first COVID outbreak. We were creating AI based system to understand that when different people actually came back to Odisha, particularly Odisha is a state where a lot of migrant workers, they actually worked in various other states. So I was part of the Odisha government committee to come up with a solution. How can we basically figure it out that when these people are returning to the particular district? We can keep them in a confined area so that the spread gets minimized. So I was part of the team. What we found that it is actually possible to come up with some model, which is the AI based model. I will not go into the details, which essentially help the government to come up with certain strategies. I am not talking about the number of cases will be prediction. We are not doing predictions, but we were basically giving them some strategies that how to basically ensure that they do not get, you know, people are not mixed up with those people. The second question is that, you know, vector-borne diseases are very common these days. Okay. And since morning, I have been following each and every discussion starting from the shortage of manpower. How can we ensure that the people who are living in rural India, they actually get to the best of the qualities of the healthcare services? Like people say something happens in western Odisha if the person needs to travel to Bhubaneshwar, 400 km from the western Odisha by the time the golden hour is lost. So what is the possibility? Technology can come here itself. So in what way we might not be a neurosurgeon available into a remote village of western Odisha. But it is possible that with the help of AI, the people who are not aware about the golden hour. Okay. So the preliminary decisions can be taken at the local hospitals itself. So, you know, IIT Bhubaneshwar in collaboration with EMS Bhubaneshwar, we are actually working on several such projects. I am not telling you explicitly one project. There are many projects. Bhubaneshwar, he must be knowing. There are several projects we are running parallelly. The reason is that medical science is not defined within the city-oriented things. It should reach to the common people of this state and of this country. And I believe with this conclave, organized by Argus and other healthcare professions and you know, various people involved with this, this will create a big awareness in the society. Okay. And we, each and every member of this country, we have our responsibility to ensure that these healthcare facilities, whatever we are getting it, sitting in the city of Bhubaneshwar, each and every people of this state, they are also supposed to get the similar level of service staying at their home. We do not want Bhubaneshwar to be a place where everyone will come. That's not going to solve the problem. Let's try to solve the problem from the root. We'd like to create infrastructure, maybe digital infrastructure with the help of AI so that the healthcare actually reaches to the each and every bits and corners of this state and as well as this country. So, where I believe AI is playing a big role. With that, I would like to finish my talk. Thank you all. Good evening. Sunan Javachi. Good evening. Munna Pranayo. Odiyari start kurchi, pure Odiya. Belong to a tier two city, Bharampur. Even tier three block, Puristampur, studied in a state government college, sponsored by state government. Then went to a good university, Banaras, Sindhyaur city. Basically, I am subject to pediatric surgery. Pediatric surgery, I have operated on it. Different from general surgeons, different from pediatricians. So, blissed 1980s, 90s born, I have seen the exact transition of technology. So, I have seen the shutter of black and white TV. Black and white TV has color TV, LED TV, OLED TV, transparent screens. Same mobile has the same level of mobile. So, technology always will improve. Unless and until humankind is obsolete, we have to develop technology. What can we change? No one. When there is a boost, when there is a covid, we have to boost it. When there is telemedicine, telehealth. When there is a lot of changes, we think that we can use the technology of the health industry. As a surgeon, we have to think of many gadgets. We can operate in a simple table chair or light room. If there is a pediatric surgeon, he will be challenging his life. He will have to operate in a D-kilo. So, we need a team. So, we need to operate with a surgeon. We can use technicians and anesthetists and gadgets. I am gradually developing gadgets. I have used teachers. Maybe I would have used them. I have used outdated gadgets. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,