 Yn y rymdau cymryd yw'r ysgolod yw'r gweithio ar gyfer y dyfodol yn y Daziaeth South East o'r Llyfrgellau Cymru ar y ddod y 5 ymlaen. Is there anything particular that's happened in the last 5 years that you were drawing attention to? Thank you. We've seen that the transition in the last three years, particularly with regard to some of the threat that has been reported on for the terrorist fighter as an example, some of the expansion on that, some of the indigenous terrorist threat has started to migrate not only across the region but also further afield, so that presents some new challenges. Secondly is the growing economic strength within the region has brought some change to the demographic with regard to some of the big city infrastructures and ac yn ymwneud yn ei ddweud o'r llai a gwahanol transglyfa yn y region ac yn ymwneud yn ddweud yn ei ddweud yn ei ddweud. A'r pethau maes o'r llai yn y region yn ei ddweud yn gweithio ar gyfer y region, yn ei ddweud yn ei ddweud yn dweud yn y region ac yn y rhai o'r llai, yn y ddweud yn y dros ynglynthau, yn y fwynt yn unrhyw, yn y model o'r community gwneud. ac yn gallu eich ysgol iawn. Mae'r panfalu'r panfalu yma'r ysgol i'r worldau, ddwy o'r ysgolion o'r eu hunain o'r cyffredinol, a o'r myfnodol i'r rai cyfnodol, ac mae'r cyfrifio'r gysylltu yn eich gweithio. Ac yn oedden nhw'n rhai cyfrifio'r byddei, mae'n ei gweithio'r gymaint o'r llywodraeth a'r cyfrifio'r cyfrifio yma i'r gweithio i'r cyfrifio'r cyfrifio. Mae'n sydd wedi bod yn cyd-aedd o'r ymdelygu a'r ysgolwyr sydd wedi'u gwahanol ar gyfer y pryd-gwyr. Felly, oes ymdrygu yw'r yr ysgolwyr ymdelygu i Gwyrdysgol, fel ymdrygu i'w gwahanol i'r ysgolwyr? Mae'r ysgolwyr i'r ysgolwyr er mwyn i'r ysgolwyr yr ysgolwyr? I know this is the kind of program that aims to address the issues concerning border control, that is reserved. As you know that we are entering in a new phase of our city community within the city council. Felly, mae'r newydd yma yn y Comediannau Arsyn, yn y gweithio yma, yma, yw'r newydd yma. Mae'n gweithio'r newydd yma, ychydig yma, yw'r newydd yma. Y gallai ydych chi'n ffordd yma, mae'n ffordd rydyn ni'n ffordd yr ysgol yma, that are often people, how do we get people to travel, to become closer to people to people content. But at the same time, I think that Michael already pointed out the fact that within that You have the possibilities that organized criminal groups can also, you know, penetrate. And that becomes a challenge for all of the countries within Asia. I think that the way we see, at least from the perspective of Assad, is we really need to generate more awareness among us within the countries in a region that this is something that we really need to pay attention to apart from all the new economic dimensions that this integration is going to bring to the region. That is the point that needs to be made about, you know, how this particular aspect, the vulnerability, how we manage the border area, the immigration issue was also mentioned as one of the very important issues and, you know, how do we get the collaboration among the colleagues, you know, authorities concerned within the region to be ready to deal with this situation. Now I think that one of the things we really have to pay attention is the capacity building of the officials concerned and I think that through projects such as this EU Interpol Border Management Program, which is now entered into the second phase now, I think it would really contribute to strengthening the capacity of the criminal justice officials, including law enforcement officials within the country. So I think that that is the question. Yes, there is the necessity that the awesome countries need to be allowed. Yes, the prospect for closer economic integration brings about, you know, all the good things in terms of the economic cooperation, but that we need to be aware and we need to strengthen the efforts in this field. And of course, as, you know, I am sure that this is the, this applies for a variety of crime issues, you know, including those linked to migration. And you mentioned the issue of the Rohingya. And I think that what I can tell you is that it is this kind of a forcing closer collaboration among the law enforcement and that would be, you know, I mean, would bring a better integrated criminal justice response to such a situation. So we shall see, you know, more of the interaction. And of course, somebody mentioned about the importance of intelligence challenge. This is all a lot of issues. So I hope that that was a response to your question. Would you like to add something, Excellency Leprace, as the chair of SONTC? I didn't know that you were on behalf of the media. I thought you were my friend. Now this nature of crimes is flourished so rapidly. And the ASEAN community, especially the law enforcement, somehow not the work as quick as possible in order to catch up the activity of criminals. So the declaration of transnational crime in 1997 to deal with all eight areas of transnational crimes. So you can imagine now 2015, we haven't updated our declaration. So we just start in September in Konalampur, Malaysia. We have what we call the meeting of the ASEAN ministerial meeting on transnational crime. So we can accelerate our activity. In other words, plan of action that we have to improve also mechanism that to tackle this crime. And our decision and our declaration is instead of what we call the ASEAN ministerial meeting used to be every two years. Now we decided that's no good. Must be once a year. And if any emergency call upon the minister, the minister had to pick up that emergency meeting. So the chair of the meeting had to call that emergency as soon as possible. That's one of the improvements of our plan of action in the ASEAN framework. So we not allow the criminal leading us. We better start do something that we can effectively have a mechanism that tackle those criminals. And on the issue of trafficking in person, we already in our bench, a draft of what we call the ASEAN Convention against trafficking in person, especially women and children. And also, ASEAN plan of action to complement the convention ready the ministerial meeting already considered that. And we going to convey that to the summit coming soon in November 2015 when the summit come. Then we ask our leader to look into it, adopt it and sign it. So we have this kind of convention coming up. And also we not just sit down to be complicit. We also working on what we call arm smuggling. The Cambodian is the lead shipper of that matter. And the EU already cooperate with us. Possibility that we going to talk about that initiative to draft convention against the arms smuggling sometime in February 2016. And on that also Japan also really interested in helping us on that arms smuggling as well. And on the other matters, Thailand already introduced the nine area crime that we call wildlife and temporary trafficking. And we consider that one of that crime also instead of eight now it become nine area of crimes. So we moving along. And today, like I said now, ASEAN is so fortunate we have a partner as EU. And we have a friend as Interpol provide us all this goodie to tackle the criminal. So we appreciate EU and we appreciate Interpol. Any more question? Good afternoon. I am Afra from the Jakarta Post. I want to ask to Mr Francisco Fontan about the, what are the main challenges in tracking the movement of transnational organized crime group. And how will EU as an Interpol trying to strengthen the information sharing between the regions? Thank you. Thank you very much for thinking that I could answer the question. That is extremely technical question. I think there will be a much more interesting answer from a professional. Thank you, Your Excellency. That's at the heart of this program really. We've seen time and time again that there is a necessity for collaboration over and above existing policing channels and law enforcement channels in the region. This program is built upon a series of other campaigns that we've been running and initiatives. Not only dealing with the classic border capability but as Excellency touched upon with regard to firearm smuggling as well, the use of biometrics and forensics in the region. And also the phenomenon that we've got with environmental crime and the trading of commodities of that because we've seen time and time again that criminal groups will look to exploit any opportunity to create illegal profit and to bring harm to communities. Also we've seen time and time again that terrorists will look to exploit weaknesses in our protection capabilities. So we have to get better at sharing the intelligence and the information that we have across the region. And what's ambitious about this program is not only that it's looking to support the master plan that the region has in its road map to 2020 but is trying to bring about a new dynamic to the community of the ASEAN countries. And in particular looking at some of its thinking for developing a visa-less community that allows for community members to move with ease. But that can only be successful if we know what the threat is and where it may be. So it's really important that the work that we're doing through Interpol and with our colleagues in the region that we can convince them of the need to be sharing information and intelligence. Often sensitive intelligence and information but they're sharing it in a secure way to trusted partners and trusted neighbours. So Interpol tries to come into the region as an expert but also as an independent law enforcement body that can convince and educate the merits of sharing that intelligence. His excellency in his presentation earlier on spoke of the lessons that need to continually be learned. And we're here to remind the new law enforcement officers that are growing and coming through the ranks of their responsibility to learn as they go so that they become internationalised in their policing capabilities to be willing to share that information in a controlled way but also how better to respond when they receive information from their partners. Because through that collaboration we bring about integration, through that integration we bring about safer communities. So I hope that helps. Thank you.