[Music][Music][Music][Music][Music]for me I think the real turning pointwas maybe when I was 11 or so I lived inNew Jersey and I didn't know that manyother people who were into the thingsthat I was into and suddenly I was ableto meet other kids and talk to themabout music and politics and sort ofform our identities together and I don'tthink I even knew at the time how thisis not a thing that was possible at anypoint in history before I was at afriend's place and he showed medium wentwas it shopping characteristic sound andinstead of just connecting to a computerit was connected to Gateway computergiving him the possibility to accessother computers it just blew my mind[Music]and this simple fact that they couldhave you know from some rub discussionswith people across the world theythought that it was really magic I thinkwhat you see now is both you knowdifferent levels both from thegovernment's and the companies but alsofrom the individual users a growingawareness that you know there may be itmay be not such a free space after allUS intelligence confirms it's collectingthe private messages of Internet usersnine major Internet companies theyinclude Google Facebook Yahoo MicrosoftSkype YouTube Apple AOL and paltalk havebeen used by the FBI and the NationalSecurity Agency to monitor photos videosemails audio and all other sorts ofinformation tracking a sweeping scope ofindividuals online activity so the firstdot-com bust some of the internetcompanies then who live in this promisethat the internet would be the kind ofnew economy and they had thought thatpeople subscribing to services wouldactually be the way they would makemoney but as we found out you knownobody was willing to do that and peoplereally wanted to visit websites and haveservices online for free after that acouple of organizations startedexperimenting with the idea of using thedata that they had on their users andrealizing this was quite valuable and inthe context of advertising and that'skind of how it started is what somepeople call the internet's original sinwhen 9/11 happened they took theprograms that I adopt do and puttogether and use them to spy oneverybody in the planet including all UScitizens first we're the first ones whothey they adopted bulk acquisition andbulk collection on that which UScitizensthey do it in the easiest way they canwhich means if companies have assembledinformation about their customers thenthat's a readily accessible set ofinformation about a large number ofpeople then the eight intelligence ageswill simply go there and buy it fromthat company or get access to to theirdata directly it's a kind ofsurveillance that is rather invisible tothe person and that is at the crossroadsof public and private actors and andthat is nested in our everyday lifethrough our everyday services you see soit's much more I would say difficult forthe people to identify that they areobject of surveillanceputting yourself tons of personalinformation online using FacebookInstagram Twitter whatever people don'treally realize the danger when it comesto that but people have instant benefitsits immediate it's granted and it's freeso it's easy and it's very difficult tobalance something that is free easyenjoyable or something that might bedangerous in a hard to predict future[Laughter][Music]mornin kiddush Donna I thought to check[Music][Music]Jerusalem tricks I was even telling aFinnish pediayou know it's super eurobeat found Ohwithout a doubt the most I'd sayaggressive data collector is it'sthrough the mobile phone because we'retaking it with us and the things that wedo and when this acts kind of like atracking devicewe're leaving data traces that not onlyindicate things like services that wereaccessing but also where we're goingwhat our behaviors and patterns are whatyou can see very quickly is things likeyou know when does that person often goto bed are they traveling do they calltheir if they're traveling did they calla partner if you're morning to the calmin the eveningdid they go out for dinner you know whoare they talking to who their social thesocial graph is call meaning the peoplecircle of people around them and sothere are different ways that people arethen profiled or categorized on thebasis of their behaviors another thingthat's happening is that people againthrough their social media use are beingprofiled in terms of them maybe theirpolitical affiliations their religiontheir sexual orientation these kinds ofthingsthere's the companies that were perhapsnot surprised they're collecting ourdata so for example you know the newswebsite we go to or maybe the use ofGoogle or that kind of thing but thenthere's the companies that are trackingour data that we don't see that we don'tkind of choose so for example when we'relooking at website for the news there'llbe lots of other what I call third-partytrackers[Music]those third party are present some ofthem are present nearly 100 percent ofyour navigation this mean that's a soncompany at a you are not actually and orsaid to be present in your navigation wehave not used actively they are stilllooking what are doing and this ispresent on entertainmentpornography healthcare news this is whatsome people call the data brokeringindustry some of the most I'd say growththe growth areas there are things likeonline dating the website discussinghealth issues for example the businessmodel for the people who are providingthe site is to collect your data andoften sell it one for example in thecase of health sites to pharmaceuticalcompanies[Music]like that's why I don't care you knowbecause I think okay no one wants toknow what I'm doing anyway I mean reallyinteresting that everyone says I don'thave anything to hug I like I havesomething tonight because I do stuffwhich is against a lot and I think weall do[Laughter][Music]I think it's kind of a difficultquestion the the the prices people go tothrough in I think justifying their useof technology in terms of this businessmodel of you know okay I get this forfree I give over my day sir and I havenothing to hide so why do I care andmaybe it's a bit creepy maybe it's a bitstrange maybe I get so an advert sent tome but it doesn't make any difference tomeand I think that means that for peoplelike us who try to argue somethingdifferent that we should care aboutthese things it's quite hard to breakthat barrier part of the reason I thinkthis is that how quickly people areready to volunteer that it makes me alittle suspicious you know that they'relike no no I have nothing to hideclearly and really they're thinkingmaybe I'm a little worried about thisbut I don't I don't want to be the oneto say it you think about how people whocare about surveillance have beenmarginalized you know there are so manyjokes about wearing the tinfoil hat andyou know you do you really believe thatthey're reading your emails when I hearsomeone say that I actually hear themsay I believe something quite differentfrom this but I don't want you to knowthat I do because I don't want to be theone who thinks that I'm either near theproblem with the nothing to fear nothingto hide debate is that all of us do havesomething to hide every every singleadult has probably committed a criminaloffense in their life it might besomething quite minor like stealing fromwork or traffic violations but there aremany activities that are criminal butnot necessarily deviant you know thecriminological literature will tell youthat a lot of people offend consistentlyyou know and it's in you know that thepercentage of like 60% more or morepeople will regularly commit offencesthese might be minor offenses so so lotsof us have have something to hide inthat respect if you say you have nothingto fear because you have nothing to hideso be happy not worry I say okay fineturn over the keys to your car yourhouse all of your passwords all of youraccounts medical records everything andI'll put them into a special securelockbox but I'm gonna keep it I willkeep it for safekeepingno one I vibed this is now thousands ofpeople over the last several years infront of multiple audiences no one waswilling to turn over any of thatinformation to me and I'm asking them toconsent okay so basically what we woulddo is put a spy software on your newcell phone which is gonna look at thepatterns and actually at the things youagree are tips okay under terms ofcondition of the after using yeahthis presto browser we would mostly looknot really to the contents but what wecall metadata where you're going when doyou browse to whom you talk andbasically look it will be like what doesyour digital life say yeahis it is it like my computer and my cellphone yes checked yes okay you know abit like how I am and I don't reallyconsider because that's what I alwaysthink what's what's what everyone tellsyou that I still think that I have notthat much too high it's but in a fewyears there will be some seriousdrawbacks coming for example if you takethe insurance industry Facebook justreally is an algorithm that is able togive you some rating some some photocredit credit rating which is kind ofweird when you think about it buttotally normal in terms of big dataFacebook is totally able to predict ifyou will pay back your loan or not doesyouyour point which people do care and Ithink that's the question of what dothey care about so do they care becausethey don't they know that the taxinspector is not using thesetechnologies to track people do theycare because they've got a family memberwho has a history of mental healthissues do they care because theythemselves don't want to be given adifferent you know deal in terms of youknow now very high life in a healthinsurance cost because of theirlifestyle this kind of thing creditrating is totally predictable it willhappen in a few years your personalinformation the one you are willinglyputting online and Facebook Twitter allthis thing will give you credit ratingand if you end up with a bad creditrating well you asked for it you werethe one thinking that you had nothing tohide I like to speak about intimacy andif fundamental rights seem likesomething remote something you may notwant to care about because you know youhave to fill your fridge you have to paythe rent you have to wipe the the baby'sass and whatnot then an intimacy is notwhat you're willing to give up youunderstand what it meansintimacy is those spaces where you aretruly yourself either alone all withpeople you decide to share this intimacywith intimacy is when you're nakedeither as a metaphor or already is whenyou can experiment with yourself you canexperiment with with new ideas with newconcept with new practices without beingjudged by your peers if you're in themiddle of a crowd of hundred people andtake a guitar and think what would it doif I played like this clean chrome-promoyou would never do it if you're alone inyour bedroom with that guitar you do theKing clong clong and and maybe it soundslike and you try again and againand again and again and again and maybeafter 1,000 times you'll feel ready tohave another person listen to it andmaybe after 10,000 time you feel readyto have 100 people listen to meunder the system so the current positionalso exploring so we discussedit's because you have an opportunity inyour HMAC to experiment without beingjudged that you can make mistakes withno cost it's because of that that youcan develop your personality this iswhat we are being robbed people don'treally think of these things I thinkalso they don't realize that theirsituation may someday change you knowtoday you might feel like you're not avery political person or your life isnot very exciting but what happens ifsuddenly you know let's say you live ina rural part of the world and an oilcompany wants to put a pipeline throughyour land or something at now suddenlyyou do have some things to hide you dohave an adversary arguing that you don'tcare about privacy because you havenothing to hide is no different thansaying that you don't care about freedomof speech because you have nothing tosay but the bottom line here is even ifyou're not using a given right at thisprecise moment other people do sayingthat you don't care about it rightbecause you're not using it personallyis the most antisocial thing you canpossibly say what it's saying is that Idon't care about other people nowparticularly if this is being said bysomeone who occupies a position ofprivilege you know if you're a rich oldwhite guy sitting on the very top ofsociety you don't care what the laws areyou don't care what the rights arebecause Society is ordered to protectyour interestit's the minorities who always face thegreatest riskI saw my mom and my grandmother gothrough some really tough experiencesand I you know became aware thatdiscrimination and violence againstwomen and girls wasn't just happening inmy family or community and I decidedthat I wanted to work on these issuesand it wouldn't be unusual for humanrights researcher to become a targeteven of us surveillanceyou know I'm someone who has interviewednot only Somalis and Egyptians but alsoIraqis Afghanis Yemenis so you know thepeople that I interview typically arecoming from populations of extremepolitical interest to my own country tothe US in context even of the war onterror and I do think that it's you knownot only plausible but probable that Ibecame a target of US intelligenceinterest not just because I'm a humanrights researcher but after doing thisresearch with Somali girls anduncovering instances where girls namedAmericans and Saudis as so-calledclients of sex trafficked refugee girlsin Djibouti what we see in differentcountries around the world is thepolitical situation and the sort ofpolitical agenda changing quickly sosomething that's okay now is talk aboutmight not be OK in three years time ifyou combine a drastic and verydestructive technological progress andthis soon to come political disruptionyou will end up in a short time periodin something so different that any kindof prospective effort is really reallydifficult to make[Music]so you know why didn't the USB stick andwe can have a look at what data we havemm-hmmso we have a very old logsexactly so all of that data from is myphone from the MacBook and from theMacBook and from the MacBook we have hisbrowser history so from the laptop andfrom the iPhone we have lots ofdifferent data sources so we have GPSdata we have an overview of all the appsyears installs we have his browserhistory from sparrows iPhone we know whohe called who's in his address book wehave a Facebook messages SMS Skypemessengers what's that messages then yesI we can I feel bad can I see what elsewe used so I'm a data analyst whichmeans I work with database and I wannastay there - well do usually find fraudor suspicion of fraud on the data andI'm gonna apply my skills here - wellfirst of all to identify patterns andI'd have to see from a sex as what hegoes regularly but also to find thingsthatmy goal is to correlate the differentair source you see with many patternsbetween the different interfaces I wasdedicated to do privacy I'm resistant onthe mainstream website so understandwhich are the brackets present in thebook site I will try to apply thisanalysis also to the browsing history ofmr. axethe point is it's a collecting data onthat scale on everybody in a countrypresents the opportunity for thegovernment to go really bad they justdon't understand that now people inGermany have experience with the talatAryan states like the Stasi and theGestapo and SS they have living memoryof what it means to have that kind ofinformation in a central centralrepository for central government to useand it's only a matter of what whetheror not the government is favorable todemocratic principles or not as towhether or not they become totalitarianor notmy plan vomited in instruction withsolution is amended doctores Politburoof anatolia stunt man in transparent anddeserts era dogged Algeria at arrests7-5 efficiency by Sun Jian dieseleternal patent finish I'm gold anonymousand in our manga want a surgeonup Kofi Annan that Hamza we shall departon peckish life series and unseen vaguehabit mich lifelessness departmental manemotive odd enough amoeba idea Stantongoes our last van and on a planner aswell fire on here banished and controlyet from the Hamza Dan of minetransparent coffin was a him exact nohotter on Yahoo Dan zoltah shopton lasparks tiny the Minister of StateSecurity always said we have to know whois who that was his always repeatedsentence and the main question in ourwork I spent many many years listeningin on his German communications and sothe motto was to know everything and anNSA the mantra under Keith Alexanderdirector of NSA Keith Alexander was tocollect at all well part was to meanscollected all to know at all and if youknow it all then guess whatwho is who that means who is thinkingwhat and this is this was very importantbecause the study wanted to influencepeople to stop political activitiesbefore they startedshe's a opposition but we ruled outtoday Yahoo the gun up in a box Idiscard egregious as a tone button intoabstraction network algebra Istanbultypical in Berlin disastrous crisisSaturday artists fittings crisis pancogetting the military scientist limbs ina div I structure my own phone at onemarket immediately understand insurancehappier the ninth notes when I see Ohisland I ask proviso Suzanne vet Kaisercocoon the desert my nirvana toughbetter than a few Knox's command enoughmentioned where's Kaiser that sue aswellKaiser didi mention works for let's zoomin ideally our team RTC a time I was inthe Stasi archives this past year andit's quite something seeing row afterrow file after file thousands upon tensof thousands of paper-based which initself had been the system for keepingtrack of all that's a system forindexing head but had gone throughseveral iterations and they wereactually moving even the Stars you'removing in the 1980s to computer-basedsystems to enrich net here yes and toolmanagementSusan didn't Elsa Anna fun start um himelis and tuned band mythical oftenfurnished rats Isha height wantdistricts Asia it had done this is tornband occurred or that of course even washe of these are 400 items October s CobbAbajoup here put a color from telephoneValley finished a screen of our minor amover obsidian either does is here inmass Nam plan their strategy aheadplants Watsa Jetson to move of Evo'svivo sister nama mana actor operativefor gank vivos meeting sealed in andflows the activity at Nandi tiny muchsand as freedoms crisis Punk would suitring only few numbers on the screencrisis transition we had inform the massNaumann gets us at some Photoshop doesit only Ference one sister as I havewith fire Spanish ticker lights or nowand I know I'm back line of a compilerdemand hopefully not Kshatriya isn'tNorman felt safe in of its element of adirty bomb which published an evenoffered a are not infant sister mightseem Josh don't but he was didn't amfinding this is pure fantasy honey I'msure yeah Wolfgang Schmidt was lookingat the NSA he's a former lieutenantcolonel in the former lieutenant colonelin the East German Stasi so he waslooking at the NSA surveillance programand he said to usmeaning the Stasi this would have been adream come true in Western democraciesif you're talking Germany of today or ifyou talk to the United States of todayit's not a police state but themechanisms the instruments of powernecessary to affect that are essentiallyall in placethe only difference really is those inpower and you then have to trust anddepend on your leaders to be you knowfocused on more democratic ways of lifeand supporting that and you can'tguarantee that I mean no one can so inthe United States they say it can'thappen herewell I'm sorry yes we can seenever sleeps waitso because we have data points likeevery few minutes all night for two daysin a row maybe that's his lifestyle but[Music][Music]here for example last data point is atmidnight and then we have another onethat together good morning so that wouldmake sense so maybe it was really justthat it didn't sleep for two days in thebeginningeven I don'tFrench MPs have approved a bill whichwould give intelligence services theirmost intrusive domestic spying abilitiesever with little judicial oversight themove comes in the wake of the CharlieHebdo attacks in Januarythis bill will govern all of the powersavailable to law enforcement thesecurity and intelligence agencies andthe Armed Forces to acquire the contentof communications or communications dataJesus and Goethe tag 30cc ahead until Ihad a burger burger Deutschland andschlechte track fear the gross andFelisha Allah the net effect is if youare a law abiding citizen of thiscountry going about your business andyour personal life you have nothing tofear there are many narratives what isnothing to fear nothing to hide argumentthe other one that's commonlyarticulated is that there is a balancebetween security and liberty orsometimes that's more narrowly definedas a balance between security andprivacy is an extremely problematic wayof conceptualizing these things forseveral reason I've been to moonFranklin said something cut along thelines that people are willing to give uptheir liberty for security will loseboth and they deserve neither and why Itake from that is that is not simplebalancing they use on things you caneasily quantify and measure against toeach other I would say very simply bulksurveillance has been a direct andabsolute continuing failure I mean ithas stopped they justified by theterrorist groups and stopping terrorismas the means of doing the reason whythey have to do it but in fact it isfailed in a return every attack hashappened and they've not been able tostop it by bulk collection each time youhave a terrorist attack somewhere in theworld you hear right a few OSI we needmore security we need more security andlaw we need more power to the governmentagencies and the search it's more than20 years I am indebted protection but astill andmember of the judiciary with abackground on organized crime antimatterlegislation and it was medrafting the so-called Italian PatriotAct so no need to persuade me that atcertain stages interferences areessential and even in passing activitiesby the state the deficiency of criminalinvestigation by police and judicialoffices should build on selectivesources what works is difficult isinfiltrating the networks is surveillingthe individuals is blending into themass is for agents to learn languagesand risk their lives and the agentsdon't want that they got those bigcomputer systems when they can watch thewhole world well guess what it doesn'tprevent terrorism that's true in Paristhat's true in Copenhagen that's true inthe London that's true in New York andin Boston and Texas and California allthose attacks they've never been stoppedyet the people they knew that did itknew they knew about them and knew theywere they were potential terrorists butthey didn't do anything about it and thereason is because of this bulkacquisition they have to wade throughall this bulk data to try to assess themand what they're doing as a threat thatmeans the consequence of that is peoplehave to die first then you go look atthe people who did that and then youfocus on them and then you go afteranybody who's associated with them afocused targeted approach will give themthe opportunity to stop people fromdying that's what they need to do[Music]the documents that we got show anenormous depth and breadth to the levelof surveillance against the Occupymovement the FBI is using domesticterrorism authority to go after theOccupy movement and collect informationon people and on a movement that theyacknowledge throughout the materials isa peaceful nonviolent movement anybodyand anybody associated with them werewere surveilled which meant they hadcarp blush for treat them as a threatand simply in league with the garmentothers to find every out everythingthere was to know about him our occupywall sri interesting up did end upresulting people are on the streetsfacing police I mean while there's allthe hidden side of that and with the youknow with cameras that can now do facialdetection from many hundreds of metersawayscanning crowds right and corporated outall in a databases just based on a fewselect pointsJulian for example now we say that yousay she's love I want Pandora don't areawhere cheaper exact additionally capiscelike a pure campsite SEC adore Yaya dubcinema i EF contour Yama Yama he fed meto on is a bastion in and componentoffender named ebleroh yeah deceased a pallid wrestlerpositive decimal advise him away we haveever seen in thanking event lasted onour the aisle I don't petite maisonI've ever seen famous reverse reverseonce we are sunlight see really am amodern issue available you attentionespecially bombers ready to Jerseyterminals residual who asked you focuson Angie commercial availability eggsthey are much cash machine awesome aveggie dish whistle surely does like afierce on evidence[Music]the container was just a novice to dopeer pressure was for surely possessesthe organizers from the cartel ungodlyto take histology sticky imagine or acommission ready to us with no manifestosee the dispositive conceive onmanna-fest assume your place forPharisee visually determine if a stonefit well Virgil it has no one has shownlittle Ron's know that premier Afflecksite a understeer surveyed by multicomplicate a couple town the mask isgiven specification face area smalldecal dispositive fiance longitudinalwhen it at your hospice work adispositive preventative isn't underItalian control immobilization agamottoyeah mr. Massad aneurysmcementation colony or show not onlydynamic viscosity sunset in mobilizationtell nationalities I told you thedesigned immediate person from thecertain immediacy mr. peters of secretinlanagin's organizational temperature ofice or water on chemo but not nevamillionaire just not an immediate personDonovanwhen we see activists from Occupy WallStreet being surveilled with the verysame tools of mass surveillance when wesee that activists in the US becausethey're Muslim are being surveilled whenwe see in France that state of emergencyis used against ecology activists andall kind of activism we have ademonstration that anti-terrorism as away of governance only leads toinjustice only leads to and use useabuse of powerso while you understand why the statewants to send examples right they don'tthey don't have to have entire pop youknow entire segments of the populationbeing obviously out and outed right justhave that you track of them you know andthose that are a bit more let's sayexpression expressing themselves let'ssay a bit more questioning aboutauthority well they're the ones we'regonna pay a little bit more attention toespecially if they organize especiallyassociate Leonard branch say quickly didnot accumulate your visual result was aneventual Tiana but by example - were anymatter a new method economy oh no keepit you know polynomial organism villageagain is a period unless to a falseconclusion of Wish Foundation affairnext assembly with no percentage orEstonia reckless association against itbecomes very clear based on qualityconstruction on my momdon't nobody have to be a vides actiondude super cozy illa enemy Delaney oncircumcision organization section fithomicide underground party see animmobilization strategy you predictivethis which are an elite the not themthey don't control a constitutionalpower are not Oliver Ganges is just youknow be tiresome ramos-montigny let'sassume not to diminish on back it's asafe facility second column[Music]another effect on area but accusation apakusa junkies enjoy this yeah yeah yeahbetter safe it's Sam on phone I'm ontelephone constrict in figure dual inMildura person if I'm in a citizensituated if Fisk is fought over a phonecontroller config figurative ACparticipative multiple user knows actionwhen a country a presentation data whatyeah for NASA it's a fair set Felaconstantly yah so if I founded a steepcurve C kill'uh sis you feel more KovacOh Pocono mentor cause I've asked yourvision of it do you really want apre-emptive crime society where if Idecide you might be I mean this iswhat's happening this is where you getthis much information the temptation ofof it of a secret power to abuse itwhere you turn your own people insideout because you have the power to do soand that that is pathological this is apathological condition it goes farbeyond actual threats it goes fart youhave threats right because that's tojustify the need for all of thissecurity apparatus but you're ultimatelyusing it for social control I think anystate with the surveillance isessentially to make sure there's thestate power will not be endangered bythe people they want to keep the powerso they want to know what people aredoing what they're with whom they arerelationships without they they can't ifnecessaryblock the people they think are part ofthe political antagonism we redefinewhat privacy is no reasonableexpectation of privacyWow redefine privacy so you define itaway in a way that actually suits theinterests of now security whoa rememberthat thing nothing to fear nothing tohide then why if you're so fearful areyou that fear for the peopleI mean I can reverse all of this I canreverse and say you know see incrediblyfearful of the people they may not sayit that way but then why would you needall these records just in caseit's been as we were walking but oftenthe reason via mind find and rehome thatcycles insects the foolish twaddle tellus Suze IAnnalee is so true girl one push everystitch medium came again fitzy organbegins F years from that fear now andonce had a shaft of activist well as aparameter and we turn in many nines sjust because oh he's outside mahoganyand limit theorem text in transition andhaven't done any shed water before I waseven water the Indian text not in Ziontext and for command into the feet cothe protozoan of max's station in thisdish was furious and Rafa and vocalistEnglish only villages and that's why theunfolds for that forms you don't getsome screen design that's there thetexture deserve oh gosh I have to have asong in survival and this is where masssurveillance shows its true face of aninstrument of social control this is themain purpose the main effect of masssurveillance is to keep populationsunder the diffuseimpression that if they say something orif they do something that may make themlook like they have something to hidethat may be something worth hiding thenpeople will know about it so they betternot say it and not do it this is how itworks in everyauthoritarian regimesince the dawn of times I think this isthis is something comes back to who weare as people I just know from history Iknow from my own experience I know fromeven dark chapters in US history thatthe power of the state throughinstruments like surveillance ultimatelyturn against the people and it's not farremoved right it's not far removed totake that kind of power and nowestablish something that's clearlyundemocratic and you begin you you inessence are treating all of your peopleas subjects right not citizens this mythof nothing to hide when put into actionmatron individuals into perfect subjectsof control into subjects who acceptcontrol who accept dominance who acceptservituderemember even in 1984 I mean that that'sa novel that has become very real for meor even in brave new world which isanother way of looking at this okay sortof the you know the bread and circusesroutine right here's the problem if if Isay I have nothing to hideI'm gonna come back to that because Ihave people in my network right now thatwill actually say that knowing full wellwhat they say then where does that endbecause if you say in terms ofelectronic communications I have noreasonable expectation of privacy thenwhere do I have an expectation ofprivacy[Applause]after the first time man we met aroundfive weeks pass today and in this timewe perform a sort of unprofessionalstalking of a subject we call mr. X sowe only looked at the metadata thatmeant we didn't touch the content ofyour Facebook messages and so on we onlyconsidered data about data mm-hmm so forexample if your talk on the phonemetadata is following us a call askedwho's calling who and the reason we onlylook at the metadata is because that'sreally what governments admit to doingin terms of surveillance and peoplethink it's not that bad it's justmetadata it's not actually the contentof my email it's just who has sent it toyou that can't be that bad but the thingis of course if you correlate data youhave metadata from different sources youget a storyline and maybe the contentisn't even that important anymoreso at the beginning we just startaddress where the subject moves whofigured out in this space where you arethis is for example the first week nowbetween the 23 and 27 of March and wesee that you spend some times in aBerlin and then in Hamburg in Burchardweek we sort of say you are basically ina Berlin only and we are seeing adifferent visualization it's called thecluster and this parameter set to seeand which is the location where you aremore often this is necessary tounderstand that you are living in adistrict but Strassewe have temple of in the fourth week weare seeing a different visualizationmost of the time you are in Berlinsometimes in the north-eastern do sportsometimes when you are running aroundthe temple of airport but most of thetime you see they call or the darkercolors show where you were more frequentfrequently so your place the battle isin front of your house and some friendof you near call it's a parkin the last week you see in factory youwent in a light seek againand also you move in Luxembourg whereyou disco when we discover that you arein fact born and I think the URL you areconnecting we saw at first who you areand which is your professional profileantenna with another a secondary haven'twhat attracted me was this bike this isthe most high frequency usage of a webyou've done during this month why Iwonder that was the point27th to 28th of March let's get I readone episode in which you were performingin thought the reason of the spike ofthe navigation is that you are quite aconcern on the critics and the reactionof the other person so mostly we arechecking if everything went good thereif you have performance been appreciatedby the audience a spike of Facebookmessage appears of per site anomalydon't talk with you so probably theywere just telling congratulation and Isaw you with a max and this is the samekind of anomaly that happen and doingthe birthday when personated normallyare in touch with you but for that daythey arrived we saw that you are quiteactive all the night until 6 a.m. atleast maybe with a couple of howeverstopped another way to see anyway themetadata is just to synthesize and takesome very peculiar moment of the a dayfor example where you were between the 4a.m. and 5 a.m. so what did you see lastnight mostly we see that our two laserwhere you are in the flowers and if weassume the map at European level we soclearly thehamburger and lactic whether you werefor a couple of spits on heaven okay sohere's a quick overview of the data thatwe collected from you you can see thatit varies per day if you get a lot oflocation coordinates so we did ananalysis of what domains or whatwebsites you will have been you servedthe web and that dude blue bar on theleft if you see there is Facebook so alot of your web connectivity isconcentrated there you also go to someother web sites like you research traveldo Google some things of course yourfood you watch a lot of online videosyou are so porn you're interested insynthesizers but still Facebook us likethese things for you what's alwaysreally interesting is to look atpeople's Google searches because usuallycan learn quite a lot of like what goeson in people's minds but looking attheir google searches you dideighty-three google searches in onemonth and it's seem like not a lot to meno I did some research I found thediverse person apparently there's 150 amonth really that's not much of Googlesearches no that's funny yeah just toknow what websites you navigated for the72% of the time where they includefacebooking who does the mean when youare connecting yourself to website youfeel that you are just doing the aconnection to a single holster and onlyone entity well organization knows aboutyour activity in fact there are otherthird partythere are many at least between five the220 depends on the kind of website butin this case the two most most mostfrequent are normally Facebook andGoogle and Facebookwas clearly aware of what you were doingalso if you were not in facebook we madethis analysis mostly by hand becauseit's not our jobonce we've developed this tool missUtley the next persona we have the datawe can create this the same kind ofoutput so we have to think that a motordesign the enemy that can begovernmental or a corporate surveillancewhen they develop the tool it is for oneperson over 1 billion is the same I meanI mean I'll give you an example I don'texample I keep saying what is it likeit's not a very good feeling when youget up every morning knowing that yourown government is tracking you they toldme later we knew everywhere we know whenyou got up we knew when you left thehouse you knew it's vehicles you use andwhere you stop are you shocked everyelectronic communication that they hadaccess to was being monitored on a 24/7basis including my phone where do you goin that regime where do you go I getemotional that's I mean I where do yougo where where's a safe place where doyou go to be yourselfrightnot to peasants not to you but I live dois to cops[Applause]are we moved act down to just to fit myphysical body just that literally theonly the only thing left now is in myhead this private and even that'ssuspect with emerging technology sowhere do I go the safewhere's the safe room I get back to 1984Winston cowered in the corner whybecause it was the only place where thesurveillance cameras couldn't see himwhich meant they knew where he was andin the end people forget the rest of thebook haven't read people have finishedreading 1984 it's quite dystopianbecause even Winston gives up Winston isthe protagonist Winston is the person inall of this right what happens toWinston is what happens in society as ade I love my love it send me to my daddyLana finished Rasika a victim undersystem yet son he had a stylish come atsome player hums embracing get the clicktell some time parkland a Lukashenko avice it's poverty hope some of ourdismal the food fast e Hutton hour isfar come on Deb Buddha yeahtheir father disowned conservator youcan zap a letter yeah does that jibelogic exact - I was mine man on theOttawa done beta exact headed us themouth while yeah I'm sorry - 53 undercontrol who knows when emitter stars itsome Abijah tiara safar Vernon - 53 areawould have fans on meat under four shotsin car on display we him thus o vileattitude is a diversity on game vulturebut eh done fast borderI had Alice was mister fan up to head ohsuch Suzanne dofor Miami fumes of its era stuff after20 hours as a blip here does have anytomorrowthe Saavedra for National City lucrativesource which is know me as soundingchuckling yes thunder jingle eyes if youpass us up huhyou lose your way past oh yeah please aperson human demonstrate technicalspecifications require technology statea nation that the end if a Schedule IIdon't see an please open source go seepentiasale actually propelled is also just astraight shot eh go ham on the quarrymercy is this is the best for my familyand I'm a doesn't watch American s offhis accuracy if you own via remotefrequency instability Australia's Chrisapproval fennekin consequence of it wasthe temple was the vague royal it isfilm a year at reset so very muchDepartment a Conca Moses on duty come onthis year messy not resumed on our teameat a cake and have your own tea ofimagine they could come in todaywomen continue Palestinians thatparanoia is at the third sequel thepost-traumatic responsible either somaybe secure will soon depart in Turkishadministrative Suzy JonesPure Reason mellitus phonemic mentalsanity reusable available ski in theterritory no suggests the essentialbenefitdiversity no come hereSebastiano units will push itthey were saved I'm alone alonesubstitute the fossilized remains of itshe can be deserving about such a designlearn if you didn't look good on TV todo more villains with youthat's fundation Ezra nationPushpa response initially named factorstove isn't here in Miami yet in thedeath trap is a steal a phone but upcannot escape opposite a tune of - NASAas what's availableI'm teddy Buster tab or answered I hangat Lawson's and come on asking even theSwiss immersed in a 2004 house agangster blistered van and often hinderwho off unless it and he fastened visoroff MIT was invented at what it is ed dIndies at terrorist the system it'll indetecting the recent phone be car aboutthe home phone so it wasn't sex if Idon't see in as a fiower t4 buttonlisten vanish by issue in atmosphereTigers in however does of minorpresentation financed radish baddies isfor founder listed harvested happinessof dust first of all butter foradolescent usCanas on duster specify destruction itabides panache beta M van Martin Lewisalgorithm can be shared audition lastOphelia in an in this mood hair oftenBetts's it's not spring yet sinisterthat's mine you know which was finedisco food plot sister's estimates foodsfor him it's been online the feeling ofnot being able to conduct my work or mypersonal life without prying eyes andears felt like felt like an injustice aninvasion there are levels in which itaffects you also emotionally you know in2013 my mother you know was given adiagnosis of a terminal illness andyou know some of the most importantconversations of anyone's life certainlymy life took place you know as my motherwas actually on her deathbed and youknow after after these feelings of youknow just total invasion I wasn't ableto sort of just connect with thisexperience of taking care of my motherwithout doing something about you knowthe mobile phones that are constantly inthe room so you know maybe strange tosay but it offered me some little bit ofcomfort while taking care of my motherto put the phones in the other room andliterally when she was you know sharingwith me some of the you know the lastthings that she wanted to say to me Ihad to go put the phones in the freezerand you know maybe that sounds nuts to alot of people but you know it's masssurveillance you know comes home it'snot just something that happens overthere or - you know NSA contractors it'snot just something that you know famousfamous people talk about or journalistsare concerned about it can touch touchthe lives of people who think ofthemselves as regular people what whatmakes can make a bit afraid is reallylike this dislocation things like I meanjust this weekend I was in Humbertthat's really weirdmagnet to see to see like I was this notat that point you are tramping here yeahyeah there are things that that isreally really personal stuff you knowwhen you don't - you don't want to shareit with someone working on your day nofor hours you start to think about youknow who is that person what are theydoing from what I learned about you whenI saw about you I guess that's that'skind of the image I rafter that you'relike an active social person who'sdefinitely not nerdy there's nothingabout politics for example on there so Ihave no idea if you care about politicsand if you care about politics like whatyour views are that's crazy but did yousee that I'm a wealthy person and how Ihow I interact or we can guess it fromthis was my graph so we don't know theperson but we assume that if you're intouch with a famous actor in Vista Leeyou belong to certain kind of socialcircle if your pervinessis a personal - speaks three languages acame from one of the healthiest place ineurope again it's another probabilityanother hyper a chance that maybe youbelong to a certain kind of sort ofstatus and then it plays a role in termsof for example credit rating you mightinsurance might become works better foryou or products at the extreme end mightbecome more less expensive for youdepending on how much money you have onhow much you want them because we we cankind of see what you do and what youneed if you have the indicator of thoselive for today in a row or to be in thepoint A to a point B in less than thisa amount of time that means you aregoing faster with your car are thingsthat had somehow discriminate you yeah Ifeel that is really unfair and FacebookI think yeah it seems really weirdbecause I I don't post that much youknow I don't go like stalking people andit's more like to do my tattoo toadvertise like my job I was using whenyou connect us Facebook the first timeas understander when you work out yeahyeah yeah I guess both of the people dothat I don't know I do it like thisspeed you have to think that the actorwe're installing in our mobile phonemost of the time I have access to someof the metadata we use it and you don'tknow exactly who is behind we promise itto you that we are not going to make anyharm with your data but when your daysare collected by 20 or more anonymouscompany in the other side of the Oceanaand you for them are just a number thisis the scary aspect of the corporatesurveillance they pull in all themetadata at your your transactions andthen they can do timelines of yourentire relationship in the communitythat you have and the transactions overtime and sequence and build basically atimeline of your electronic life it'sall done automatically with softwareit doesn't take people to do it theycalled the corporate store sortingquotes the corporate store it startedoff with just phone numbers whichobviously give me index to names andaddresses and then it turned into emailsfinancial information internet usagewell what they're primarily interestedin is who are you hanging out with andwhat are you sayingwho you spending time with this is wherethe metadata actually is quitesignificant[Music]my view on it has changed changed a lotthough because I saw exactly like whatis possible and how far you can reallygo it's hard to see it in front of youreyes like all this all this stuff allthis data and that someone someonetalking about you like that she nevermet before stuff like that that wasreally weirdthe most shocking one for me was to seein the cinema like all these namesappearing all over the place like all mycontacts of my phone of my facebookranked like in different kind of actorsdirectors France maybe France we don'tknow maybe lovers all this and even theyhad a weird feeling because a lot ofpeople came back and we're really askinglike what how is the surveillance goingin and the movie thing because I guessthat's something that that was somethingreally really weird for them to hearfrom me that next to domina I getsurveilled like to hotel no for closefriends whateverI think stimuli like this is prettythese questions they came always backlike these questions of was it reallygood idea to do it and do I really wantto show my behavior or my phone on myinternet and everything and I think itchanged a bitmaybe my behavior at that time but Icould not say really how which is to beweird that I really saw that there werethat less information considering likeGoogle searches for example you knowthose are things that that were a bitlike has to what what did i do actuallyso muchif you look down through history I meanthe cases most recent ones are theSoviet Union and the in East Germany ifyou looked at the surveillance statesthat they had and how that worked waspeople became very sensitive to beingwatched and monitored and they wereafraid to do anything unique ordifferent that is be to be adventuresometo take a risk rightthat destroys that sense of the freedomto do that when you're being monitoredand so what that does is it stagnatesthe society I mean the society doesn'tadvance because there's no creativityand innovation this is an impact onsociety that's huge especially in a freesociety where we should be able to saywhat we want to say especially in aprivate setting and that's somethingthat is oftentimes kind of done awaywith when they ask you know what'sactually the damage what's the problemwhat's like your direct effect what itweighs did that body in a way if youdon't have privacy and we oftentimesdon't have a dead body we just have abody that doesn't move too much anymoreif you if you're legend if you have isyou have nothing to hideif you try to make yourself believe youhave nothing to hide then you will speaklike if you have nothing to hide thenthere are things you won't say there arethings you won't do there might bepeople you won't meet and this is all welose collectively as a societyit's probably the first time in historythat technology is allowing thepossibility to have a real masssurveillance again from public orprivate actors and as you said thissurveillance is rather accepted by theperson so the question that we havecollectively to ask ourselves is is itexactly the type of digital environmentwe want and I think we rise at thismoment now I have my answer but I thinkall of us we should ask ourselves thisquestion because the choices won't beexactly the same you see the things weshould not do are thinking that there'snothing we can do about it and we lostalready what we can do is to convinceeach and everyone that it's not a lostbattle and that it is worth fighting tostart with escaped convict informaciónon on Kira información can miss Austrianwhen the amount of miss prevail ontarget insulin mi amidst of person Vasyafor escape then so shown these annoyingMukesh Crichton Alison our debateinhabitant of ina abhava honk thereDignan mention fondant stars in the toyin quantumI think another thing people can startto do is also play around with just kindof feeling like they understand how thattechnology works a bit more you knowusing a computer or mobile phone we'vebeen taught that it's a bit like awashing machine and you put stuff in youpress the program and they just thinkabout how it works the truth is is theless you know the less control you haveover what's happeningso like motivate some people to get abit more interested in knowing how theinternet works or knowing how yourdevice works or knowing why it is thatthe companies giving you free servicesit's pretty important a lot of thingsyou have to learn you want to fly youhave to take courses in fine if you wantto learn you have to train yourselflearning and I believe that the best wayto community community learns by otherpeople which makes it more notconvincing also morewell under study books there is forpretty much everything that you're usingnow every Microsoft or Apple product orGoogle or Facebook or whatever there isprobably an alternative and in mostcases the alternative is very good andyou know just really simple things likeusing a search engine that doesn't trackyou like disconnect or DuckDuckGobecause we know that Google is a verypowerful surveillance engine you know inall these great you know reallysophisticated tools that it gives usit's taking all of our data signal fortexting is something that I teach torbrowser that is the web browser thathelps protect some of your personallyidentifiable information from websitesyou visit from your internet serviceprovider from anyone who's observingyour network traffic whether they areyou know your you know work ITdepartment or a sovereign state I thinkwe have to be very humble here we haveto to think very carefully how we speakabout those things saying to someone ina sane to someone living in anauthoritarian regime where Internetcommunications are particularlysurveilled oh you should use tor may endup having this person taken to jail orworse because in some countries maybejust using tor blinks red light are on apotential political open and detected soit's not about giving advice it is aboutsharing and understanding and it is alsoabout building collective resourceswhere we can efficiently visualizeknowledge so on a case-by-case basis wecan find a pro career solution the goodpart is that once we arrived world wherehalf of the population will encrypt forno reasonothers by overwhelming the surveillancestate with an interesting encryptedmeans but we need this type to start andbegin for all of us to be really securewe need free Libre software softwarethat belongs to the humanity as a wholesoftware where everybody on earth hasthe same freedom as the author to get tounderstand what a piece of software doesand to get to modify it then we needdecentralized services decentralizedservices means that you know where yourdata goes you know what is happeningwhen you click somewhere you know whatis told you know where it's stored so weneed all this in conjunction withend-to-end encryption not any form ofencryption into an encryption means thatyou generate a cryptographic key Igenerate a cryptographic we decide toshare those keys and then we are incontrol what I like about the tech sideis that there is something that can bedone we can each of us can make a changeto our behavior in terms of whether weencrypt our communications whether weuse free software hopefully somecombination of all these ideals and youknow even just making one small changetoday does do a great deal you know justusing an encrypted texting app likesignal for your communications betweenyour friends is not perfect phones arebad you know all these other issues butit's something and I think it showspeople that they are empowered to make achange themselves and it means also thatdemocracy people are going to understanddemocracy is not a spectator sport youhave to participate have to beand you have to do that continuously toensure that you keep your rights andfreedoms you can do access requests youcan ask any company in the world whatdata are you storing about but you haveto send you a copy of everything theyhold about you you have an idea of whatthey are actually holding about you youcan see oh if they shouldn't have thisinformation where did you get it fromand this creates a lot of troublinginterestingly for companies if justindividual people asking what are youactually having on me and why do youhave that and how is this legal it getsthe whole legal department going crazyit's an industrial challenge that wouldtake policymakers on the path of reallydoing for growth and jobs if thisis really what they care about buildingrebuilding the capacity in Europe inGermany in France and everywhere tobuild computer chips to build computersystems we can understand on thehardware base is something pretty coolwhen we realize that there's somethingwe can do on a personal and communitylevel I think it can encourage us to actat the political level more so bycontacting our lawmakers or supportingorganizations that are doing the work oflaw reform one of the most powerfulthings that I think has happened sinceNodin is this massive increase of all ofthose things all the people who areworking on this stuff more or less inisolation have come together in a waythat is I think when I think that we'regonna win I think it's because of thatkind of solidarity that we have[Music][Music]because if not then we got a cellphonein excessmeet another storm the cleft not you tomake a docile phone in that suspect[Music]and minor- I won - ooh- Kipton minor minor dear to me got acell phone in that safe state meetanother stone the cleft not you to makea docile[Music]this starts Monzer Dada in speed Shionanalyze even ShakespeareThomas can be capitalmeet another storm the custom to make adancermake a dollar store the cuttersmeet Akash - no dear- till we saw it yeah mom called youquite a lot still not always very goodabout picking up when she calls actuallydid the calculation yeah 30 percent lesslikely to I saw your phone when your momcalls throwing anybody else calls butyou know yeah good you always call herback is yeah I gotta call the bad guysyeah[Music][Music][Music]you[Music][Music][Music][Music][Music]you