The key tool we've used wasa structured series of case studies.Before the training, we receivedimportant information on national contextand ongoing budget support contracts.Thanks to that,we were able to structure different cases.Sometimes, working on the small reading,answering questions.Sometimes, using their knowledgeof their own institutionsto create mappings about processes,ongoing dialogue mechanisms, information flows.So, these case studies, truly help the participantsfeel immersed into their own contextand be able to actually apply their experience andknowledge, practically,to budget support in The Gambia.The objective of these structured case studies isto simplify the tasks.So, the preparation was important, we've basicallydissected the country context, the set-up context,the budget support contracts in differentshorter tasks, so that the participants couldwell work together on simple aspects,and then, bit by bit,or brick by brick rather,lay up all of the structure, that they would requireto understand what budget support means,how it's applied in their country,and what is their roleas national institutions in making ita success to support their policy implementation.In the end, the participants were very clear,thanks to these cases,that their country's systems arethe heart of budget support,and their contract implementation. And they were,themselves, able to construct a frameworkfor coordinating their institutions, conversingamong the different institutions.The line Ministries, the Parliament,the Ministry of Finance, of course,into preparing their strategic dialoguewith the Delegation.