<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><transcript><text start="9.34" dur="4.671">Global citizenship education is a term that has come about</text><text start="14.02" dur="4">through the Sustainable Development Goals in particular,</text><text start="18.02" dur="3.5">in terms of international
development, global development,</text><text start="21.52" dur="6.86">as part of the Sustainable Development Goal four to do with education.</text><text start="28.38" dur="7.88">There is an aspect in that, which sets as a
target the introduction of global citizenship education.</text><text start="36.26" dur="4.06">Meaning, a means of developing
understanding,</text><text start="40.32" dur="2.86">but also a means of developing skills,</text><text start="43.18" dur="4.44">that enable people to make an active
and a positive contribution</text><text start="47.62" dur="3.02">to sustainable development in the world.</text><text start="50.64" dur="6.22">The global aspect comes within the setup of saying: &amp;quot;We are all global citizens&amp;quot;</text><text start="56.86" dur="6.7">in that we all contribute to or can contribute to
sustainable development that affects us here,</text><text start="63.56" dur="2.9">as well as elsewhere in the world.</text><text start="66.46" dur="2.48">So that&amp;#39;s the kind of background to it.</text><text start="71.88" dur="6.02">Development does not just happen in, what the European Union</text><text start="77.9" dur="3.24">still somewhat quaintly calls developing countries.</text><text start="81.14" dur="5.8">It is something that is happening across the globe, also in Europe,</text><text start="86.94" dur="4.2">and because of our interdependence, with the rest of the world,</text><text start="91.14" dur="4.98">what happens and how we act as citizens of the European Union,</text><text start="96.12" dur="4.68">as inhabitants of Europe, how we act
in terms of our consumption,</text><text start="100.8" dur="4.32">how we act in terms of the policies that we promote amongst politicians</text><text start="105.12" dur="5.66">or the ones that we vote for through elections, those kinds of policies,</text><text start="110.78" dur="3.02">that kind of behaviour, consumer behaviour,</text><text start="113.8" dur="3.34">will affect what is happening elsewhere in
the world.</text><text start="121.26" dur="7.5">The whole consequence of COVID-19 and the lockdowns have significantly affected</text><text start="128.76" dur="2.74">the Development Education and Awareness Raising projects.</text><text start="131.5" dur="5.56">The fact that you can no longer meet your
supporters, meet your potential audience</text><text start="137.06" dur="4.68">face-to-face means that you have to find new ways of doing things.</text><text start="141.74" dur="5.14">Quite a few of the projects have been able
to do, for example,</text><text start="146.88" dur="5.12">the education work that they are doing through online</text><text start="152" dur="2.76">teaching and learning activities,</text><text start="154.76" dur="4">working with teachers or providing teachers with ideas on</text><text start="158.76" dur="6.56">how the internet-based or other online-based kind of programmes</text><text start="165.32" dur="4.6">can help them in looking at issues of global development,</text><text start="169.92" dur="5.18">including at how COVID-19 affects people elsewhere in the world,</text><text start="175.1" dur="1.46">as well as in Europe.</text><text start="176.56" dur="8.3">A number of projects which were very much based on face-to-face work have found it very difficult</text><text start="184.86" dur="1.86">to change the attack.</text><text start="186.72" dur="5.4">And they will need a lot more time and thinking
about how they can achieve their objectives</text><text start="192.12" dur="4.28">by using virtual means, rather than face-to-face means.</text></transcript>