There are many contraception methods available so its good to know your options
What you should know:
•Male and female condoms should not be used at same time
•Prescription methods prevent pregnancy, not STDs
•Be aware of side effects for each type of contraception
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Transcript
Hi, I'm Usheema Thomas and I'm a CVS pharmacist. There are many different contraception methods to choose from so it's good to know your options so you can make the right choice.
Some of the most common over-the-counter options prevent against STDs and pregnancy. Male condoms are 86 to 97 percent effective at preventing pregnancy, easy to use, and inexpensive. Female condoms are 79 to 95 percent effective, typically harder to use, and more expensive than male condoms. Male and female condoms should not be used at the same time. Spermicides are another over-the-counter option, but they only protect against a limited number of STDs, and should be used with another barrier method to ensure safety.
Prescription methods prevent pregnancy, but do not prevent STDs. Oral contraceptives (the "Pill") are 95 to 99.9 percent effective and need to be taken daily. Side effects may include nausea, headaches, breast tenderness, weight gain, mood swings, depression, and vision problems. The contraceptive patch is 99 percent effective and requires wearing a hormone patch on your skin for three weeks, with the fourth week "off." Side effects are similar to the Pill, but may also include itching and redness where the patch is applied. The cervical cap is 80 to 90 percent effective, fits over the cervix, and should stay there for at least six hours after intercourse. Some experience more vaginal or urinary tract infections when they use a cap. Avoid this method if you have chronic urinary tract infections, a history of toxic shock syndrome, a recent gynecological infection, or an abnormal Pap smear. The intrauterine device (IUD) is a small T-shaped device that is inserted into your uterus, is 99.4 percent effective, and can last up to 10 years. It's usually best for women who've already had children, and is not typically recommended for women not in long-term, single-partner relationships, or women who may want children in the future.
If you have any questions, talk to your doctor or CVS pharmacist. We're always here to help.
Source: CVS Caremark Health Resources
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