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A TALE OF TWO SUBS

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Uploaded by on May 20, 2008

On November 19, 1943, the submarine USS Sculpin, under attack by the Japanese, slid below the waves for the last time in what would become one of the most remarkable stories in U.S. Naval history. Not only did several crewmembers survive the sinking - an extremely rare event in World War II submarine warfare - but several were aboard a Japanese aircraft carrier enroute to a POW camp when it was in turn torpedoed and sunk by the Sculpin's sister ship, the USS Sailfish.

At the end of World War II, several unlikely survivors would tell a tale of endurance against these amazing reversals of fortune. For one officer in particular, who knew that being captured could have meant losing the war for the allies, his struggle was not in surviving, but in sealing his own fate in a heartbreaking act of heroism which culminated in the nation's highest tribute, the Medal of Honor.

Sculpin Lt. Commander John Phillip Cromwell was one of the few who knew that American Naval Intelligence had succeeded in cracking Japan's top-secret codes. Cromwell also knew that if the Japanese confirmed this by torturing him, it would force Naval Intelligence to change their encryption, which would potentially change the course of the war. This is Cromwell's story as well.

The incredible interconnection of the Sculpin and the Sailfish has been thoroughly researched by Jonathan McCullough. Through access to the few living survivors, scores of oral histories, never-before translated Japanese war documents, and interviews with Navy veterans, McCullough delivers a gripping and, intimate account for the reader.

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  • I am the son of the skipper of the Sculpin. He would be proud of this story and the accuracy of the facts. I thank you Johnathan

  • John Allen, the second in command on the Sculpin, was my uncle.  It was mesmerizing to hear and see this story.

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  • I am an active-duty Submariner trying to honor Captain John P. Cromwell and the other seven Submariner Medal of Honor Recipients. Please like the Facebook page: Name U.S. Submarines After Submarine Medal of Honor Recipients

  • I am randychap's sister and daughter to Lucius Chappell, combat skipper of Sculpin out of Cavite when Pearl Harbor was attacked. Sculpin completed 8 sorties in the first 12 to 14 months of the war. Mr. McCullough captured the exploits of Sculpin so completely and so vividly that it had me spellbound and sometimes laughing.

    tourprest, my husband's family is acquainted with yours in Ms/Ark.

  • @toutjourprest You should be proud. Thanks to your great uncle and your family's sacrifice. God Bless America.

  • My great uncle Fred Connaway commanded the Sculpin, and died fighting with the deck guns after the damaged ship surfaced.

  • any mention of USS Argonaut S166?

  • I served aboard the ship named after the skipper..... the USS Cromwell DE1014 from 1966 to1968. Very nice work.

  • A Tale of Two Subs is compelling history and an excellent read. It brings a new dimension to the war in the Pacific. I couldn't put it down.

  • What that the USS Massachusetts (BB-59) in the beginning? I'm pretty sure that was.

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