One of the greatest sonatas ever.
Sonata nº 29, Hammerklavier, op.106. Ludwig van Beethoven.
I Allegro
Performed by Alfred Brendel and recorded in 1970.
ENJOY IT!!
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One of the greatest sonatas ever.
Sonata nº 29, Hammerklavier, op.106. Ludwig van Beethoven.
Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 29 in B flat major, opus 106, known as the Große Sonate für das Hammerklavier, or more simply as the Hammerklavier, is widely considered to be one of the most important works of the composer's third period and one of the great piano sonatas. It is considered Beethoven's single most difficult composition for the piano, with the possible exception of the Diabelli Variations, and it remains one of the most challenging solo works in the entire piano repertoire to this day.
Composition
The sonata was written primarily from the summer of 1817 to the late autumn of 1818, towards the end of a fallow period in Beethoven's compositional career, and represents the spectacular emergence of many of the themes that were to recur in Beethoven's late period: the reinvention of traditional forms, such as sonata form; a brusque humor; and a return to pre-classical compositional traditions, including an exploration of modal harmony and reinventions of the fugue within classical forms.
The Hammerklavier also set precedents for the length of solo compositions (it runs for approximately 37 minutes, if the tempo is adhered to exactly); while orchestral works such as symphonies and concerti had often contained movements of 15 or even 20 minutes for many years, few single movements in solo literature had such a span before the Hammerklavier's Adagio sostenuto.
The sonata's name comes from Beethoven's insistence on using German rather than Italian words for musical terminology (Hammerklavier literally means "hammer-keyboard" while pianoforte means "soft-loud") . It comes from the title page of the work, which says "Große Sonate für das Hammerklavier", i.e. "Grand sonata for piano". While it does not represent Beethoven's own title (the more sedate Sonata Op. 101 in A has the same description), the name has remained in common use.
Structure
The piece contains four movements, a structure often used by Beethoven, and imitated by contemporaries such as Schubert, in contrast to the more usual three (or two) movements of Mozart and Haydn sonatas. It plays for an average of 45 minutes. In addition to the thematic connections within the movements and the use of traditional Romantic formal structures, Charles Rosen has described how much of the piece is organized around the motif of a descending third (major or minor). It is perhaps the first major piano work (if not work of any instrumentation) to so thoroughly incorporate a baroque contrapuntal style (the fugue) within an originally Classical structure (the sonata form) (see fourth movement).
Allegro
The first movement opens with a series of fortissimo B-flat major chords, which form much of the basis of the first subject. Another series of the same chords ushers in the more lyrical second subject, in the submediant (that is, a minor third below the tonic), G Major. The development section opens with a fughetta subject that descends continuously by thirds. The recapitulation, in keeping with Beethoven's exploration of the potentials of sonata form, avoids a full harmonic return to B-flat until long after the return to the first theme. The movement ends with a coda, the final notes one of the rare fortississimo (ƒƒƒ) passages in Beethoven's work.
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A really solid performance musically and technically, as usual from Brendel - although I can't understand why, having surmounted all the enormous pianistic difficulties in this huge piece, he plays the comparatively easy opening leap with two hands. Clearly this is not the most beautiful sounding piano either. I wonder why he chose it (if he did).
He isn't playing just B, but an octave (added bass) and the emphasis is on the chord (other pianists emphasis both the bass and the chord) making the bass like an "apoyatura".
Well, I think you're wrong about that. I only hear the single B-flat not an octave, and I think Brendel is enough of a traditionalist not to change notes - especially in Beethoven. And then, why would he do it that way?
Sorry, he plays the added bass on the recapitulation (2:43). He, sometimes, adds notes in favor of orchestrated sound. The las two chords in the last movement, for example. He really waits almost no time from the bass to the chord. Just more comfortable i guess. And given the chord emphasis, it is pretty much imposible to get that same sound single handed.
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Beethoven might cringe at the cacophony...but I've heard modern music that sounds worse...
He, sometimes, adds notes in favor of orchestrated sound. The las two chords in the last movement, for example.
He really waits almost no time from the bass to the chord. Just more comfortable i guess. And given the chord emphasis, it is pretty much imposible to get that same sound single handed.
But what a Heritage.
Granted, this video was taken in 1970.